Anthony Browne (died 1506)

Sir Anthony Browne (29 June 1443Template:Better source needed – c. 17 November 1506) was the son of Sir Thomas Browne and Eleanor FitzAlan. He served as standard-bearer to Henry VII, and Lieutenant of Calais.

Career

Anthony Browne, born at Betchworth Castle, was a younger son of Sir Thomas Browne and Eleanor FitzAlan, daughter of Thomas Fitzalan, third son of John de Arundel, 2nd Baron Arundel (d. 14 August 1390), and Elizabeth le Despenser (d. 10/11 April 1408). He was a younger brother of Sir George Browne.

During the reign of Henry VII, he was Standard Bearer of England, Governor of Queenborough Castle, and Constable of Calais.

He died at Calais in 1506, aged 63.

Wife's political activity

His second wife, Lucy Neville, was an unswerving supporter of the House of York. In the reign of Henry VII, Lucy was noted as one who "loves not the King", and was said to be actively promoting the rival claim to the throne of her cousin Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk. This, combined with her husband's possession of a crucial fortress, was a constant worry to supporters of Henry VII: John Flamank's report of a secret conversation between several officials in Calais in 1504, on the likely sequel, if the King should die, referred to the risk that she would seize Calais and hold it in Suffolk's name. The heavy fine imposed on her in 1507, although the pretext was her late husband's neglect of duty, was very likely a warning by the Crown not to meddle in politics. She appears to have heeded the warning and lived peacefully until her death in 1534.

Marriages and issue

Sir Anthony Browne married firstly Eleanor Ughtred, daughter of Sir Robert Ughtred (c. 1428 - c. 1487) of Kexby, North Yorkshire, and Katherine Eure, daughter of Sir William Eure, by whom he had an only daughter, Anne Browne, who married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.

He married secondly Lucy Neville, widow of Sir Thomas Fitzwilliam of Aldwark, North Yorkshire, Yorkshire, and daughter of John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu, and Isabel Ingaldesthorpe, by whom he had two sons and two daughters:

• Sir Anthony Browne (1500–1548); a courtier to Henry VIII.
• Henry Browne.
• Elizabeth Browne, Countess of Worcester, who married, as his second wife, Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester. She was the principal witness against Anne Boleyn, and there were rumours that she had been a mistress of Henry VIII.
• Lucy Browne, who married firstly John Cutts, and secondly Thomas Clifford.

External links

• Sir Anthony Browne, Knight Family tree