Shi (kana)

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, in hiragana, or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent the phonemes Script error: No such module "IPA"., reflected in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki romanization si, although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is Script error: No such module "IPA"., which is reflected in the Hepburn romanization shi. The shapes of these kana have origins in the character 之. The katakana form has become increasingly popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a smiling face.

This character may be combined with a dakuten, forming じ in hiragana, ジ in katakana, and ji in Hepburn romanization; the pronunciation becomes Script error: No such module "IPA". (phonetically Script error: No such module "IPA". or Script error: No such module "IPA". in the middle of words).

The dakuten form of this character is used when transliterating "di" occasionally, as opposed to 's dakuten form, or a de assigned to a small i; for example, Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin, and radio is written as ラジオ.

In the Ainu language, シ is used to represent the Script error: No such module "IPA". sound. It can also be written as a small ㇱ to represent a final s sound, pronounced Script error: No such module "IPA"..

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
normal sh- alone
(さ行 sa-gyō)
shi
shii, shyi
shī

しい, しぃ
しー

シイ, シィ
シー
sh- and yōon
(しゃ行 sha-gyō)
sha
shaa
shā
しゃ
しゃあ, しゃぁ
しゃー
シャ
シャア, シャァ
シャー
shu
shuu, shwu
shū
しゅ
しゅう, しゅぅ
しゅー
シュ
シュウ, シュゥ
シュー
sho
shou
shoo
shō
しょ
しょう, しょぅ
しょお, しょぉ
しょー
ショ
ショウ, ショゥ
ショオ, ショォ
ショー
with dakuten j- alone
(ザ行 za-gyō)
ji
jii, jyi

じい, じぃ
じー

ジイ, ジィ
ジー
j- and yōon
(じゃ行 ja-gyō)
ja
jaa
じゃ
じゃあ, じゃぁ
じゃー
ジャ
ジャア, ジャァ
ジャー
ju
juu, jwu
じゅ
じゅう, じゅぅ
じゅー
ジュ
ジュウ, ジュゥ
ジュー
jo
jou
joo
じょ
じょう, じょぅ
じょお, じょぉ
じょー
ジョ
ジョウ, ジョゥ
ジョオ, ジョォ
ジョー
Other additional forms
Form A (sh-/sy-/shw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(sha, sya) (しゃ) (シャ)
(shyi, syi) (しぃ) (シィ)
(shu, syu) (しゅ) (シュ)
she, sye
shee, syee
shei,
syei
shē,
syē
しぇ
しぇえ
しぇい, しぇぃ
しぇー
シェ
シェエ
シェイ, シェィ
シェー
(sho, syo) (しょ) (ショ)
shwa しゅぁ, しゎ シュァ, シヮ
shwi しゅぃ シュィ
(shwu) (しゅぅ) (シュゥ)
shwe しゅぇ シュェ
shwo しゅぉ シュォ
Form B (j-/zy-/jw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(ja, zya) (じゃ) (ジャ)
(jyi, zyi) (じぃ) (ジィ)
(ju, zyu) (じゅ) (ジュ)
je, zye
jee, zyee
jei, zyei
, zyē
じぇ
じぇえ
じぇい, じぇぃ
じぇー
ジェ
ジェエ
ジェイ, ジェィ
ジェー
(jo, zyo) (じょ) (ジョ)
jwa じゅぁ, じゎ ジュァ, ジヮ
jwi じゅぃ ジュィ
(jwu) (じゅぅ) (ジュゥ)
jwe じゅぇ ジュェ
jwo じゅぉ ジュォ

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing し
Stroke order in writing し
Stroke order in writing シ
Stroke order in writing シ
File:し-bw.png
Stroke order in writing Hiragana し
File:シ-bw.png
Stroke order in writing Katakana シ

Other communicative representations

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  • Full Braille representation
し / シ in Japanese Braille Sh/J + Yōon braille
し / シ
shi
じ / ジ
ji
しい / シー
shī
じい / ジー
しゃ / シャ
sha
じゃ / ジャ
ja
しゃあ / シャー
shā
じゃあ / ジャー
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Sh/J + Yōon braille
しゅ / シュ
shu
じゅ / ジュ
ju
しゅう / シュー
shū
じゅう / ジュー
しょ / ショ
sho
じょ / ジョ
jo
しょう / ショー
shō
じょう / ジョー
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References

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