Shelby County, Illinois

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Shelby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 20,990.[1] Its county seat is Shelbyville.[2]

History

Shelby County was established in 1827 out of Fayette County. It was named in honor of Isaac Shelby, governor of Kentucky and participant in the American Revolutionary War.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (1.2%) is water.[4]

Climate and weather

Shelbyville, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[5]
Metric conversion
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Shelbyville have ranged from a low of Script error: No such module "convert". in January to a high of Script error: No such module "convert". in July, although a record low of Script error: No such module "convert". was recorded in January 1915 and a record high of Script error: No such module "convert". was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Script error: No such module "convert". in February to Script error: No such module "convert". in June.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18302,972—
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18507,807Script error: No such module "String".%
186014,613Script error: No such module "String".%
187025,476Script error: No such module "String".%
188030,270Script error: No such module "String".%
189031,191Script error: No such module "String".%
190032,126Script error: No such module "String".%
191031,693Script error: No such module "String".%
192029,601Script error: No such module "String".%
193025,471Script error: No such module "String".%
194026,290Script error: No such module "String".%
195024,434Script error: No such module "String".%
196023,404Script error: No such module "String".%
197022,589Script error: No such module "String".%
198023,923Script error: No such module "String".%
199022,261Script error: No such module "String".%
200022,893Script error: No such module "String".%
201022,363Script error: No such module "String".%
202020,990Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)20,542[6]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 20,990. The median age was 45.4 years; 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.7 males age 18 and over.[11]

The racial makeup of the county was 96.2% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.5% from some other race, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.0% of the population.[12]

23.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 76.5% lived in rural areas.[13]

There were 8,914 households in the county, of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 53.2% were married-couple households, 18.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]

There were 10,015 housing units, of which 11.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 79.7% were owner-occupied and 20.3% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.5%.[11]

Racial and ethnic composition

Shelby County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[14] Pop 1990[15] Pop 2000[16] Pop 2010[17] Pop 2020[18] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 23,715 22,152 22,581 21,922 20,116 99.13% 99.51% 98.64% 98.03% 95.84%
Black or African American alone (NH) 21 14 35 48 65 0.09% 0.06% 0.15% 0.21% 0.31%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 19 26 24 39 35 0.08% 0.12% 0.10% 0.17% 0.17%
Asian alone (NH) 39 22 46 56 83 0.16% 0.10% 0.20% 0.25% 0.40%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [19] x [20] 0 5 1 x x 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 16 2 5 4 40 0.07% 0.01% 0.02% 0.02% 0.19%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [21] x [22] 92 109 437 x x 0.40% 0.49% 2.08%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 113 45 110 180 213 0.47% 0.20% 0.48% 0.80% 1.01%
Total 23,923 22,261 22,893 22,363 20,990 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 22,363 people, 9,216 households, and 6,376 families living in the county.[23] The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 10,396 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..[4] The racial makeup of the county was 98.6% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population.[23] In terms of ancestry, 25.5% were German, 9.9% were English, 9.8% were American, and 8.8% were Irish.[24]

Of the 9,216 households, 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.8% were non-families, and 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 43.5 years.[23]

The median income for a household in the county was $44,627 and the median income for a family was $55,655. Males had a median income of $40,119 versus $27,860 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,891. About 7.8% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[25]

Census-designated place

The Census Bureau has defined one census-designated place (CDP) in Shelby County.

Government

Townships

Shelby County is divided into these townships:

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Communities

Cities

Town

Villages

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Census-designated place

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Other unincorporated communities

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Politics

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See also

References

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  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010. [1]
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  19. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  20. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  21. ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
  22. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
  23. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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