Acer truncatum
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Acer truncatum, the Shantung maple,[1] Shandong maple, or purpleblow maple, is a maple native to northern China, in the provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, and to Korea.[2]
It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to Script error: No such module "convert". tall with a broad, rounded crown. The bark is smooth on young trees, becoming shallowly ridged with age. The leaves are opposite, palmately lobed with five lobes, Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert". long and Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert". broad, with a Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert". petiole; the lobes are usually entire, but occasionally with a pair of teeth on the largest central lobe, and the margin is often wavy. The petiole bleeds a milky latex when broken. The flowers are in corymbs, yellow-green with five petals Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert". long; flowering occurs in early spring. The fruit is a double samara with two winged seeds, the seeds are disc-shaped, slightly flattened, Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert". across. The wings are Script error: No such module "convert". long, widely spread, approaching a 180° angle. The bark is greenish-grey, smooth in young trees, becoming shallowly grooved in mature.[2][3][4] It is drought and heat resistant.[5]
It is closely related to, and often difficult to distinguish from, Acer amplum, Acer cappadocicum, and Acer pictum subsp. mono, which replace it further south and west in China, and in Japan. From Acer cappadocicum it is best distinguished by the shoots which turn brown by their first winter, not remaining green for several years.[4] From Acer mono (syn. A. pictum auct. non Thunb.) it is best distinguished by the larger, thicker (less flattened) seeds. Acer truncatum is very unusual among maples in showing hypogeal germination.[6]
Cultivation and uses
Shantung maple is grown as an ornamental plant in Europe and North America.[3][4]
A number of cultivars have been selected, including 'Akikaze Nishiki' with variegated leaves, 'Fire Dragon' with very bright autumn colour.[3] The cultivar 'Keithsform' (Norwegian Sunset) is a hybrid between Acer truncatum and Acer platanoides (Norway Maple).[7]
References
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- ↑ Template:BSBI 2007
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan Template:ISBN.
- ↑ a b c Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins Template:ISBN.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Flora of China (draft): Acer truncatumScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Oregon State University: Norwegian Sunset Template:Webarchive
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External links
- Template:PFAF
- Acer truncatum Bunge Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) Template:In lang Template:In lang