Shabo, Ukraine
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Shabo (Template:Langx; Template:Langx or Script error: No such module "Lang".) is a selo of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine, situated at the Dniester Liman, some 7 km downstream of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi. It hosts the administration of Shabo rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1]
History
A Tatar village was established c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., called Script error: No such module "Lang". "the lower vineyards" (attested 1788). The name was subsequently simplified to Shabag and finally to Shaba / Shabo. After the conquest of Bessarabia by the Russian Empire and its annexation by Russia in 1812, the region suffered a population drain to the Ottoman Empire. Shabo in 1812 had been deserted by all but three or four families. Emperor Alexander I decided to re-populate the region, in 1822 inviting Swiss settlers from Vaud, led by Template:Ill, to cultivate vineyards at Shabo. The descendants of these settlers inhabit Shabo to the present day,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". and Shabo wine remains famous for its quality.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In 1889, the village Osnovy was founded in what is now southern Ukraine by settlers from Shabo. Osnovy became a significant grape plantation and winemaking site, where the wine was exported through the port of Brytany (present-day Dnipriany).[2] Osnovy eventually merged into Dnipriany in 1957.[3]
Since 2023, Shabo wines are protected in Ukraine as Chabag (Protected Designation of Origin) and Acha-Abag (Protected Geographical Indication).[4]
Gallery
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Swiss Graveyard
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Shabo Winery
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Shabo Museum
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Merlot grape vines
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Frédéric-César de la Harpe, Swiss teacher of Alexander I.
See also
References
Notes
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Sources
- Charles Upson Clark, Bessarabia: Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea (1927), chapter 8.
External links
- Template:In lang Șaba - un avanpost européen sur le Nistre by Ioan Papa
- Template:In lang Шабо
- Template:In lang Торговая марка «Шабо» ("Shabo" wine)
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