Medal ribbon
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A medal ribbon, service ribbon or ribbon bar is a small ribbon, mounted on a small metal bar equipped with an attaching device, which is generally issued for wear in place of a medal when it is not appropriate to wear the actual medal.[1] Each country's government has its own rules on what ribbons can be worn in what circumstances and in which order. This is usually defined in an official document and is called "the order of precedence" or "the order of wearing." In some countries (particularly in North America and in Israel), some awards are "ribbon only," having no associated medal.
Design
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The service ribbon for a specific medal is usually identical to the suspension ribbon on the medal. For example, the suspension and service ribbon for the U.S. government's Purple Heart medal is purple with a white vertical stripe at each end (see photo).
However, there are some military awards that do not have a suspension ribbon, but have an authorized ribbon and unit award emblem. The Soviet Order of Victory is a badge that was worn on the military parade uniform. However, a ribbon bar representing the Order of Victory was worn on a military field uniform.
Colors
Ribbon bars come in a variety of colors. In the case of the U.S. government, it maintains a specific list of colors used on its ribbons, based on the Pantone Matching System and Federal Standard 595 color systems:
| Colors used on U.S. military ribbons[3] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name[3] | Color[3] | RGB value[3] | Pantone MS value[3] |
| Air Force Yellow | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,205,0 | 116 |
| Apple Red | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 213,0,50 | 119 |
| Army Green (Uniform) | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 40,71,52 | 553 |
| Aspic Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 191,184,0 | 397 |
| Black | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,0,0 | 5445 |
| Blue HQ | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 183,201,211 | 289 |
| Blue HX | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 12,35,64 | 3105 |
| Blue Turquoise | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 104,210,223 | 542 |
| Bluebird | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 123,175,212 | 542 |
| Bottle Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 17,87,64 | 343 |
| Brick Red | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 134,38,51 | 202 |
| Brittany Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 163,199,210 | 551 |
| Bronze | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 139,111,78 | 874 |
| Brown | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 96,61,32 | 161 |
| Buff | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 185,151,91 | 465 |
| Burnt Orange | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 227,82,5 | 166 |
| Cannes Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 123,175,212 | 542 |
| Cardinal Red | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 186,12,47 | 200 |
| Chamois | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 242,199,92 | 141 |
| Cobalt Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,32,91 | 281 |
| Corsaire Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,45,114 | 288 |
| Crimson | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 165,0,80 | 220 |
| Dark Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,38,58 | 539 |
| Eggshell | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 221,203,164 | 468 |
| Emerald | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 100,167,11 | 369 |
| Flag Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 4,30,66 | 282 |
| Flame Red | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,88,93 | 178 |
| Forget-Me-Not Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 154,219,232 | 304 |
| Garnet | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 111,38,61 | 209 |
| Gherkin Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 74,119,41 | 364 |
| Gold | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 133,113,77 | 872 |
| Gold Brown | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 184,97,37 | 471 |
| Golden Orange | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,158,27 | 1375 |
| Golden Yellow | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,205,0 | 116 |
| Goldenlight | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,198,88 | 135 |
| Graphite Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,38,58 | 539 |
| Grebe Gray | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 84,88,90 | 425 |
| Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 33,87,50 | 357 |
| Grotto Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,193,213 | 3115 |
| Imperial Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,61,165 | 293 |
| Imperial Purple | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 152,29,151 | 254 |
| Irish Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,132,61 | 348 |
| Ivory | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,255,255 | |
| Jasmine | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 253,210,110 | 134 |
| Khaki | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 176,170,126 | 452 |
| Lemon Yellow | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 251,221,64 | 114 |
| Light Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 91,127,149 | 5415 |
| Light Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 146,172,160 | 5575 |
| MC Antique White | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 233,223,151 | 461 |
| Mahogany | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 127,48,53 | 491 |
| Marine Corps Scarlet | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 228,0,43 | 185 |
| Maroon | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 87,41,50 | 504 |
| Midnight Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,38,58 | 593 |
| Mintleaf | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 164,214,94 | 367 |
| Mosstone Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 122,154,1 | 377 |
| Myrtle Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,122,51 | 356 |
| Natural | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 202,199,167 | 454 |
| Navy Blue #1 | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 4,30,66 | 282 |
| Navy Blue #2 | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 4,30,66 | 282 |
| Nugget Gold | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,209,0 | 109 |
| Old Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 162,170,173 | 429 |
| Old China Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 123,175,212 | 542 |
| Old Glory Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 1,33,105 | 280 |
| Old Glory Red | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 186,12,47 | 200 |
| Old Gold | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 132,117,78 | 871 |
| Olive | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 78,91,49 | 574 |
| Olive Drab | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 105,91,36 | 455 |
| Orange | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 252,76,2 | 1655 |
| Oriental Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,114,206 | 285 |
| Oriole Orange | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 229,114,0 | 152 |
| Ostende Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 123,175,212 | 542 |
| Paprica | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 250,70,22 | 172 |
| Parrot Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 136,219,223 | 318 |
| Peacock Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,146,188 | 313 |
| Primitive Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,154,68 | 347 |
| Prophet Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 67,176,42 | 361 |
| Purple | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 95,37,159 | 267 |
| Putty | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 178,168,162 | 407 |
| Rally Red | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 111,38,61 | 209 |
| River Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,111,98 | 562 |
| Scarlet | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 186,12,47 | 200 |
| Silver Gray | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 158,162,162 | 422 |
| Smoke | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 84,88,90 | 425 |
| Soldier Red | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 111,38,61 | 209 |
| Spicebrown | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 115,56,29 | 168 |
| Spring Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 197,232,108 | 374 |
| Spruce Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,76,69 | 3302 |
| Star Yellow | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 253,218,36 | 115 |
| Steel | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 124,135,142 | 430 |
| Tarragon Green | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 137,144,100 | 5773 |
| Teal Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,62,81 | 3035 |
| Terra Cotta | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 150,56,33 | 174 |
| Toast | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 155,90,26 | 154 |
| Ultramarine Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,20,137 | Reflex Blue |
| Victory Medal Blue #1 | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,75,135 | 301 |
| Victory Medal Blue #2 | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,75,135 | 301 |
| White | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,255,255 | |
| Yale Blue | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 0,114,206 | 285 |
| Yellow | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> | 255,199,44 | 123 |
Construction
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". There is a variety of constructions of service ribbons. In some countries, service ribbons are mounted on a "pin backing", which can be pushed through the fabric of a uniform and secured, with fasteners, on the inside edge. These ribbons can be individually secured and then lined up, or they can be all mounted on to a single fastener. After the Second World War, it was common for all ribbons to be mounted on a single metal bar and worn in a manner similar to a brooch. Other methods of wearing have included physically sewing each service ribbon onto the uniform garments.
Display
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". "Orders of wearing" define which ribbons may be worn on which types of uniform in which positions under which circumstances. For example, miniature medals on dinner dress, full medals on parade dress, ribbons on dress shirts, but no decorations on combat dress and working clothing. Some countries (such as Cuba) maintain a standard practice of wearing full service ribbons on combat utility clothing. Others strictly prohibit this. These regulations are generally similar to the regulations regarding display of rank insignia and regulations regarding saluting of more senior ranks. The reasoning for such regulations is to prevent these displays from enabling opposing forces to easily identify persons of higher rank and therefore aid them in choosing targets which will have a larger impact on the battlefield. In times of war, it is not uncommon for commanders and other high value individuals to wear no markings on their uniforms and wear clothing and insignia of a lower ranking soldier.
Service medals and ribbons are generally worn in rows on the left side of the chest. In certain commemorative or memorial circumstances, a relative may wear the medals or ribbons of a dead relative on the right side of the chest. Medals and ribbons not specifically mentioned in the "Order of wear" are also generally worn on the right side of the chest. Sequencing of the ribbons depends on each country's regulations. In the United States, for example, those with the highest status—typically awarded for heroism or distinguished service—are placed at the top of the display, while foreign decorations (when allowed) are last in the bottom rows. When medals are worn (typically on the left side of a shirt or jacket), ribbons with no corresponding medals are worn on the right side. Miniature medals are typically mounted and suspended from a barrette.[4]
Collecting
The study, history and collection of ribbons, among other military decorations, is known as phaleristics (sometimes spelled faleristics by users of U.S. English).[5]
Notable examples
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Australia
- Keith Payne Script error: No such module "If empty".
- General Sir Peter Cosgrove Script error: No such module "If empty".
Canada
- The Honourable Romeo Dallaire, OC, CMM, GOQ, MSC, CD
Canadian Jump Wings
File:CAN Order of Canada Officer ribbon.svgFile:CAN Order of Military Merit Commander and Officer.png
File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svgFile:Grand Officer National Order of Québec Undress ribbon.pngFile:CAN Meritorious Service Cross (military division) ribbon.svg
File:Special Service Medal Ribbon.pngFile:CPSM Ribbon.pngFile:UNOMUR Medal bar.gif
File:UNAMIR Medal bar.svgFile:125canada ribbon.pngFile:UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
File:QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svgFile:CD-ribbon and 2 bars.pngFile:Us legion of merit officer rib.png
Denmark
- Sir Hans Jesper Helsø former General and Chief of Defence.
Ecuador
- Ecuadorian General of the Army Paco Moncayo
Egypt
- Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, former commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, and Minister of Defense
File:Sinai Libration.jpg File:Militarycourage.jpg File:Militaryduty.jpg File:Militaryduty.jpg
File:Trainingdeco.jpg File:Trainingdeco.jpg File:DestinServ.jpg File:Longevandexemp.jpg
File:OctWar-SilverJubileeOct.jpg File:Militarydec5.jpg File:Kuwaitlibr.jpg File:Training Decoration.jpg
File:Goldenjubile23.jpg File:Medaldec.jpg File:OctWar-SilverJubileeOct.jpg File:Goldenjubile23.jpg
File:Sinai Libration.jpg File:Militarydec4.jpg File:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg File:Militarydec2.jpg
India
Indonesia
Iran
- Major-General Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force
File:IRIA Zulfaqar Ribbon.svg File:Order of Fat'h (1st Class).svg File:Order of Fat'h (2nd Class).svg File:Order of Fat'h (3rd Class).svg
Israel
File:Zrm.svg File:Zrm.svg File:Medal of Distinguished Service.svg File:Zrm.svg File:Zrm.svg
File:Six day war ribbon.svg File:Hatasharibon.svg File:Yomkippurribon.svg File:Lebanon war ribbon.svg File:US Legion of Merit Commander ribbon.png
Malaysia
- General Tan Sri Mohammad Ab Rahman, 22nd Chief of Defence Forces
File:Ribon darjah kebesaran TSMY Nov 2019.png
Nigeria
- Ibrahim Babangida, President of Nigeria and Chief of Army Staff
File:Order of the Federal Republic (military) - Nigeria - ribbon bar.gif File:Defence Service Medal (Nigeria 1967-1970) - ribbon bar.png File:Forces Service Star (Nigeria) - ribbon bar.png
File:General Service Medal (Nigeria) - ribbon bar.png File:National Service Medal (Nigeria 1966-1970) - ribbon bar.png File:Order of the Federal Republic (military) - Nigeria - ribbon bar.gif File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg
Norway
- Captain Gunnar Sønsteby, World War II hero
File:Krigskorset med 3 sverd.svg File:St Olavs Orden kommandør stripe.svg File:Politiets hederskors stripe.svg File:Forsvarets hederskors stripe.svg
File:Forsvarsmedaljen med laurbærgren stripe.svg File:Deltagermedaljen med rosett stripe.svg File:Haakon VIIs 70-årsmedalje stripe.svg File:Kongens erindringsmedalje 1940-1945 stripe.svg
File:Medal of Freedom stripe sølvpalme.svg File:USSOCOM Medal BAR.svg File:POL Medal Pro Memoria BAR.png File:DSO stripe.svg
File:39-45 Star BAR.svg File:Defence Medal BAR.svg File:Norges forsvarsforenings hederstegn stripe.svg File:St. Hallvard-medaljen.png
Philippines
- General Eduardo Año, Chief of Staff
File:Philippines Presidential Unit Citation.png File:PHL Martial Law Unit Citation.png File:PHL People Power I Unit Citation.png File:PHL People Power II Unit Citation.png
File:PHL Legion of Honor - Chief Commander BAR.png File:Panglima Gagah Angkatan Tentera (Malaysia).png File:PHL Distinguished Service Star BAR.svg
File:PHL Gold Cross.png File:Silver Cross (Philippines) Ribbon.png File:PHL Bronze Cross.gif File:PHL Military Merit Medal.gif
File:PHL Military Commendation.gif File:PHL Silver Wing Medal ribbon bar.png File:PHL Gawad Sa Kaunlaran.gif File:PHL Sagisag Ulirang Kawal.gif
File:PHL Military Civic Action Medal.gif File:Parangal sa Kapanalig ng Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas.jpg File:AFP Long Service Medal.gif File:Anti-dissidence Campaign Medal.png
File:Luzon Anti-dissidence Campaign Medal.png File:Mindanao Anti-dissidence Campaign Medal.png File:Jolo Campaign Medal.png File:Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation Operations Ribbon.gif
Sweden
- General Micael Bydén, former Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
United Kingdom
- Admiral of the Fleet The Right Honourable Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC, FRS
Thailand
- General Surayud Chulanont, President of the Privy Council, TCW, MPCh, MVM, RM
United States
In the United States, the different federal uniformed services have different standards for wearing ribbon bars on uniforms.
- In the United States Navy, they are worn in rows of three with no staggering or spacing between rows (with the exception of the top row, which may be staggered to the wearer's left if covered by a lapel). Holders of more than three ribbons may elect to wear only their three highest-ranked ones, instead of all of them. If their top three ribbons are obscured by a lapel, they can stagger the top row.
- In the United States Marine Corps, they can be worn in rows of three or four, with optional staggering and optional space between rows.
- In the United States Army, they can be worn staggered with spacing between rows.
See also
- Phaleristics
- Order (distinction)
- List of military decorations
- Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces
References
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External links
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