Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Template:Langx; literally "Bung Karno Sports Arena Main Stadium"), formerly Senayan Main Stadium and Gelora Senayan Main Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located at the center of the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It is mostly used for football matches, and usually used by the Indonesia national football team and Liga 1 club Persija Jakarta. The stadium is named after Sukarno, the then-president of Indonesia, who sparked the idea of building the sports complex.
When first opened prior to the 1962 Asian Games, the stadium had a seating capacity of 110,000. It has been reduced twice during renovations: first to 88,306 in 2006 for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup and then to 77,193 single seats as part of renovations for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, where it hosted the ceremonies and athletics competitions. Due to the most recent renovation which saw all remaining bleachers replaced by single seats, it is the 28th largest association football stadium in the world and the 8th largest association football stadium in Asia.
History
Under Sukarno: construction and inauguration
After the Asian Games Federation declared Jakarta to host the 1962 Asian Games in 1958, the minimum requirement that yet to be met by the Jakarta was the availability of a multi-sport complex. In response to this, President Sukarno issued Presidential Decree No. 113/1959 dated 11 May 1959 about the establishment of the Asian Games Council of Indonesia (DAGI) led by Minister of Sports Maladi. As an architect and civil engineering graduate, Sukarno proposed a location near M. H. Thamrin Boulevard and Menteng (Karet, Pejompongan, or Dukuh Atas) for the future sports complex. then Sukarno accompanied Friedrich Silaban, a renowned architect to review the location of the proposed sports complex by helicopter. Silaban disagreed with the selection of Dukuh Atas because he argued the construction of a sports complex in the center the future downtown area will potentially create a massive traffic congestion. Sukarno agreed Silaban suggestion and instead assigned the Senayan area with an area of approximately 300 hectares.[1]
Construction began on 8 February 1960 and finished on 21 July 1962,[2] in time to host the following month's Asian Games. It was built as part of Sukarno's construction sprees before the 1962 Asian Games and the centerpiece of the Sports Complex.[3] Its construction was partially funded through a special loan from the Soviet Union. The stadium's original capacity was 110,000 people. The stadium is well known for its gigantic ring-shaped facade (a.k.a. "temu gelang"), which also was designed to shade spectators from the sun, and increase the grandeur of the stadium.[4] The idea came from Sukarno himself and although Soviet architects didn't want to implement temu gelang at first due to its unusual design, but Sukarno insisted and he got his way in the end.[3] Although the stadium is popularly known as Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (Stadion Gelora Bung Karno) or GBK Stadium, its official name is Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno), as there are other stadiums in the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, such as the Sports Palace and the secondary stadium. It was known as Senajan (EYD: Senayan) Main Stadium from its opening through the 1962 Asiad until the complex's name was changed to Gelora Bung Karno by a Presidential Decree issued on 24 September 1962, twenty days after the games ended.
Under Soeharto: Gelora Senayan
During the New Order era, the complex was renamed "Gelora Senayan Complex" and the stadium was renamed "Gelora Senayan Main Stadium" in 1969. The name changes was part of the "de-Sukarnoization" policy by military junta government under Suharto.[5]
At the 1985 Perserikatan Final, Match Persib Bandung against PSMS Medan which was held at this stadium became an amateur match with the largest attendance of 150,000 spectators. The match was finally won by PSMS Medan.[6]
Reformasi–present
After the fall of the dictatorship, the complex name was reverted by President Abdurrahman Wahid in a decree effective since 17 January 2001.[7] The stadium's capacity was then reduced further to 88,306 as a result of renovations for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.
The stadium served as the main venue of the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, hosting the ceremonies and athletics.[8] It underwent renovations in preparation for the events; to comply with FIFA standards, all of the stadium's existing seating was replaced, including its remaining bleachers, making it an all-seater with a capacity of 77,193. The new seats are coloured in red, white, and grey—resembling a waving flag of Indonesia. A new, brighter LED lighting system was also installed, with 620 fixtures, and an RGB lighting system was installed on the stadium's facade. Improvements were also made to the stadium's accessibility. The 2016–18 renovation of this stadium cost Rp769,69 billion (around US$59 million with 2016 exchange rate).[9][10][11][12][13][14]
Sporting events
GBK Stadium hosted the 2007 Asian Cup final between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Other competitions held there are several AFF Cup finals, domestic cup finals, Liga 2 Playoff and Finals, and Liga Nusantara Playoff and Finals.
International
- Host of the 1962 and 2018 Asian Games
- Host of the 2018 Asian Para Games
- Host of the 1963 GANEFO
- Host of the Olaria Atlético Clube 1970
- Host of the Santos FC exhibition 1972
- Host of the Muhammad Ali vs. Rudie Lubbers boxing match, October 20, 1973.
- Host of Southeast Asian Games (in 1979, 1987, 1997, and 2011)
- Host of the Asian Athletics Championships (in 1985, 1995, and 2000)
- Host of the 2002 Tiger Cup for 9 out of 10 Group A matches, semifinal matches, third place play-off, and the final.
- Host of the 2003 ASEAN Club Championship.
- Host of the 2004 Tiger Cup first leg semifinal match against Malaysia and first leg final match against Singapore.
- Host of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup for 5 out of 6 Group D matches, quarterfinals between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan, and the final.
- Host of the 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup for first leg semifinal match against Thailand
- Host of matches in the 2010 AFC Champions League competition with Persipura Jayapura and Persija Jakarta in 2018 and 2019 AFC Cup matches
- Host for the Bayern Munich 2008 Post-season Tour
- Host of the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup for 5 out of 6 Group A matches, semifinal matches against the Philippines, and second leg final match against Malaysia
- Host for the LA Galaxy 2011 Asia-Pacific Post-season Tour
- Host for all 2 matches of the Inter Milan 2012 Post-season Tour
- Host for the Valencia 2012 Asia Preseason Tour (their only match outside Europe)
- Host for the Arsenal 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Liverpool 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Chelsea 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Juventus 2014 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host of the 2014 Asian Dream Cup against Park Ji-sung and Friends, featuring footballers and celebrities, including the cast of Running Man.
- Host for the Roma 2015 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host of the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship
- Host of Indonesia's home matches at the 2018 AFF Championship
- Host of Indonesia's home matches at the 2022 AFF Championship
- Host for the Argentina 2023 Asian-season Tour
Tournament results
1979 Southeast Asian Games
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1987 Southeast Asian Games
1997 Southeast Asian Games
2002 AFF Championship
2004 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 December 2004 | 19:45 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 1–2 | File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia | Semi-finals first leg | N/A |
| 8 January 2005 | 19:45 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 1–3 | File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | Finals first leg | N/A |
2007 AFC Asian Cup
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 July 2007 | 17:15 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 2–1 | File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain | Group D | 60,000 |
| 11 July 2007 | 19:30 | File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea | 1–1 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | Group D | 15,000 |
| 14 July 2007 | 19:30 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | 2–1 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | Group D | 88,000 |
| 15 July 2007 | 19:30 | File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain | 2–1 | File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea | Group D | 9,000 |
| 18 July 2007 | 17:15 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 0–1 | File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea | Group D | 88,000 |
| 22 July 2007 | 20:15 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | 2–1 | File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan | Quarter-finals | 12,000 |
| 29 July 2007 | 19:30 | File:Flag of Iraq (2004–2008).svg Iraq | 1–0 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | Final | 60,000 |
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2008 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 December 2008 | 17:00 | File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | 5–0 | File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | Group stage | 18,000 |
| 5 December 2008 | 19:30 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 3–0 | File:Flag of Myanmar (1974–2010).svg Myanmar | Group stage | 40,000 |
| 7 December 2008 | 17:00 | Script error: No such module "flag". | 3–1 | File:Flag of Myanmar (1974–2010).svg Myanmar | Group stage | 21,000 |
| 7 December 2008 | 19:30 | File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | 0–4 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | Group stage | 30,000 |
| 9 December 2008 | 19:30 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 0–2 | File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | Group stage | 50,000 |
| 16 December 2008 | 19:00 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 0–1 | File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | Semi-finals first leg | 70,000 |
2010 AFF Championship
2011 Southeast Asian Games
2018 AFC U-19 Championship
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2018 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 November 2018 | 19:00 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 3–1 | File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste | Group stage | 15,138 |
| 25 November 2018 | 19:00 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 0–0 | File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines | Group stage | 15,436 |
2022 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 December 2022 | 16:30 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 2–1 | File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | Group stage | 25,332 |
| 29 December 2022 | 16:30 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 1–1 | File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | Group stage | 49,985 |
| 6 January 2023 | 16:30 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 0–0 | File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | Semi-finals first leg | 49,595 |
Other uses
Note:Template:Efn
- The Grand Catholic mass led by Pope Paul VI, on 3 December 1970; Pope John Paul II, on 9 October 1989 and Pope Francis on 5 September 2024.[15][16][17]
- The 100th anniversary of Indonesian National Awakening day, 20 May 2008[18]
- The political rally for both parliamentary and also presidential elections in 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019, and 2024. The 2019 final day campaign for both presidential candidates was held in this stadium. The final campaign was held on 7 and 13 April 2019 respectively. Each final campaign was attended by more than 77,000 supporters, arguably the most attended a one-day campaign rally in the history of the Indonesian presidential campaign.[19]
- Christmas event jointly organized by the Indonesian Bethel Church for the whole district (2006–2011, 2013–)
- Indonesia Tiberias Church Christmas Services (2000–2015, 2018–)[20]
- HKBP Jubileum (147th in 2007 and 150th in 2011)[21]
- The 85th anniversary of Nahdlatul Ulama (2011)[22]
- Caliphate Conference of Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia, 6 June 2013[23]
- Admission exams for thousands Indonesian Ministry of Health civil servants applicants on 3 November 2013[24]
- One of the venues in Jakarta used for COVID-19 vaccination serving 60,000 doses of vaccines, 11 July 2021.[25]
Entertainment events
| Date | Artists | Events | Attendance | Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 April 1972 | Bee Gees | Trafalgar Tour | — | — |
| 4 December 1975 | Deep Purple | — | — | — |
| 5 December 1975 | ||||
| 30 December 1988 | Mick Jagger | — | 70,000 / 70,000 | — |
| 21 September 2011 | Linkin Park | A Thousand Suns World Tour | — | — |
| 22 September 2012 | Template:Csl | SM Town Live World Tour III | 50,000 / 50,000[26] | — |
| 9 March 2013 | Template:Csl | Music Bank World Tour | — | — |
| 25 August 2013 | Metallica | Metallica Summer Tour 2013 | — | — |
| 13 December 2013 | Slank | — | — | — |
| 23 August 2014 | Super Junior-M, Noah, Mahadewa, Ungu, Kotak, Repvblik, Agnez Mo, Ayu Ting Ting, Al, El, Dul, Regina Ivanova, Fatin Shidqia, Novita Dewi, Nowela Auparay, Husein Alatas, JKT48, Bastian Steel | Mahakarya RCTI 25 Tahun | — | |
| 25 March 2015 | One Direction | On the Road Again Tour | 43,032 / 43,032 | $3,537,612 |
| 11 September 2015 | Bon Jovi | Bon Jovi Live! | 40,000 / 40,000 | — |
| 8 November 2018 | Guns N' Roses | Not in This Lifetime... Tour | 31,167 / 31,167 | $2,504,246 |
| 3 May 2019 | Ed Sheeran | Divide Tour[27] | 48,959 / 52,060 | $4,754,628 |
| 25 February 2023Template:Efn | Raisa | Raisa: Live in Concert[28] | 42,000 / 42,000[29] | — |
| 11 March 2023 | Blackpink | Born Pink World Tour[30] | 113.740 / 113.740 | $17.199.546 |
| 12 March 2023 | ||||
| 12 August 2023 | Dewa 19 | All Stars Stadium Tour[31] | — | — |
| 23 September 2023 | Template:Ubl | SM Town Live 2023: SMCU Palace[32] | 50,000 / 50,000 | — |
| 15 November 2023 | Coldplay | Music of the Spheres World Tour[33] | 78,541 / 78,541 | $13,893,822 |
| 18 May 2024 | NCT Dream | The Dream Show 3: Dream()Scape[34] | 40,000 / 40,000[35] | — |
| 1 November 2025 | Blackpink | Deadline World Tour | — | — |
| 2 November 2025 |
Cancelled Entertainment Events
| Date | Artists | Events | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 December 1993 | Michael Jackson | Dangerous World Tour | Michael Jackson's health issues and rehabilitation[36] |
| 2 December 1993 | |||
| 3 June 2012 | Lady Gaga | Born This Way Ball | Security measures that were taken due to protest from several Islamic groups and community elements and Lady Gaga's appearance that did not reflect morality and Indonesian culture[37] |
Transport
KRL Commuterline provides transport service through Palmerah railway station within walking distance from the compound, while Jakarta MRT provides service through Istora Mandiri station. Two corridors of Transjakarta BRT also serve this area. An extension of the Jabodebek LRT is also planned to serve the western perimeter of the compound.
Gallery
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Friedrich Silaban, architect of the stadium and entire Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex.
-
President Sukarno, the namesake of the stadium.
-
The stadium in a 1962 Asian Games commemorative stamp
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The stadium in a 1979 Southeast Asian Games commemorative stamp
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Stadium in 2018
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The massive roof ring structure popularly dubbed as Temu Gelang by Sukarno.
-
A view of the main stadium from the 46th floor of Wisma 46
-
A multi-color LED lighting system was installed on the stadium's facade
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The stadium's west plaza
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During the 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony
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During the 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony
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During the 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony
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The Garuda Pancasila at the stadium
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The Stadium during athletics on 2018 Asian Para Games.
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The spectators in the tribune during 2018 Asian Para Games athletics
-
One Direction held a concert in this arena on March 25, 2015.
-
In May 2019, Ed Sheeran held his Divide Tour at this stadium, making him the first male singer since Mick Jagger in 1988 to hold a concert in this stadium.
-
After 61 years of operation, Raisa became the first female singer to hold a concert at this stadium on February 25, 2023, after double postponement due to COVID-19.
-
Blackpink became the first Korean group to hold a concert in this stadium; the concert was held for 2 days in March 2023 as a part of their Born Pink World Tour.
-
Coldplay held their first ever visit to Jakarta on November 15, 2023, as a part of their Music of the Spheres World Tour; the concert grossed more than $13 million.
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See also
- List of stadiums by capacity
- List of Asian stadiums by capacity
- List of Southeast Asia stadiums by capacity
The complex and other venue in the complex:
- Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex
- Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium
- Istora Gelora Bung Karno
- Indonesia Arena
Other stadiums in Greater Jakarta
Other concert venue in Jakarta:
- Beach City International Stadium
- Indonesia Convention Exhibition
- Jakarta International Expo
- Jakarta Convention Center
- The Kasablanka
References
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Notes
Bibliography
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External links
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Template:S-staTemplate:Indonesia national football team Template:Asian Games stadia Template:2007 AFC Asian Cup stadiums Template:Persija Jakarta
- Pages with script errors
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- Indonesia national football team
- Indonesia national football team venues
- Persija Jakarta
- Multi-purpose stadiums in Indonesia
- Athletics (track and field) venues in Jakarta
- Football venues in Jakarta
- Sports venues in Jakarta
- National stadiums
- Stadiums of the Asian Games
- Sports venues completed in 1962
- Post-independence architecture of Indonesia
- Music venues in Indonesia
- 1962 establishments in Indonesia
- Central Jakarta
- Venues of the 1962 Asian Games
- Venues of the 2018 Asian Games
- Southeast Asian Games stadiums
- Indonesia–Soviet Union relations
- Soviet foreign aid
- Asian Games athletics venues
- Works by Friedrich Silaban
- Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex