John Skylitzes

File:The body of Leo V is dragged to the Hippodrome through the Skyla Gate.jpg

Varangian Guardsmen, an illumination from the 11th century chronicle of John Skylitzes.

File:Greekfire-madridskylitzes1.jpg

Depiction of Greek fire in the Madrid Skylitzes

John Skylitzes, commonly Latinized as IoannesTemplate:Efn Scylitzes (Template:Langx,Template:Efn ; Template:Langx,Template:Efn ; early 1040s – after 1101Template:Sfn), was a Byzantine historian of the late 11th century.

Life

Very little is known about his life. The title of his work records him as a kouropalatēs and a former droungarios of the Vigla, whereby he is usually identified with a certain John Thrakesios.Template:Sfn

His major work is the Synopsis of Histories (Template:Langx ), which covers the reigns of the Byzantine emperors from the death of Nikephoros I in 811 to the deposition of Michael VI in 1057; it continues the chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor. There is a continuation of this work, known as Scylitzes Continuatus, covering 1057 to 1079; some historians hypothesize that it was also written by Skylitzes.Template:Sfn

The Madrid Skylitzes

The most famous manuscript of the Synopsis was produced in Sicily in the 12th century known as the Madrid Skylitzes (Template:Langx, ), and is now at the Biblioteca Nacional de España in Madrid. It features 574 miniatures, while some 100 have been lost, and is the only surviving Byzantine illuminated chronicle in Greek, providing an invaluable primary source for the visualization of contemporary Byzantium.Template:Sfn

General and cited sources

• AHRB Skylitzes Colloquium, Belfast, 21–22 September 2002, Institute for Byzantine Studies, Queen's University, Belfast.
• Flusin, B. (trans.), J.-C. Cheynet (ed.), Jean Skylitzès: Empereurs de Constantinople, Ed. Lethielleux, 2004, Template:ISBN.
• Kiapidou, Eirini-Sophia. Ἡ Σύνοψη Ἱστοριῶν τοῦ Ἰωάννη Σκυλίτζη καὶ οἱ πηγές της (811‐1057). Συμβολὴ στὴ βυζαντινὴ ἱστοριογραφία κατὰ τὸν ΙΑ΄ αἰώνα, Athens 2010.

The Thurn edition supersedes the much older one by Migne. A popular edition is being prepared for Kanakis books (with parallel Modern Greek translation) and a facsimile edition of the Madrid is also available from Militos (Μίλητος) Publishers.

• Wortley, John (trans.). A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057 (by John Scylitzes, active 1081), Cambridge University Press, 2010.

External links

• Notes by Paul Stephenson Template:Webarchive
• Biography of Basil II with notes on Scylitzes by Catherine Holmes
• Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
• Synopsis of Histories (Σύνοψις Ἱστοριῶν)