Scott County, Virginia

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Scott County is a county located in the far southwestern part of the U.S. state of Virginia, on the border with Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,576.[1] Its county seat is Gate City.[2] Scott County was formed by an act of the General Assembly on November 24, 1814, from parts of Washington, Lee, and Russell counties and was named for Virginia-born General Winfield Scott.[3] Scott County is part of the Kingsport–Bristol–Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area, commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

History

The area was occupied for thousands of years by indigenous Native Americans. Early Anglo-European settlers found evidence of a former native village at the mouth of Stoney Creek on the Clinch River. Bands of Cherokee lived in the area.

In 1769 Thomas McCulloch was the first white settler in what was later organized as the county. Daniel Boone commanded several forts located here in 1774 during Dunmore's War, and several more were built in successive years.[4]

Increased settlement of colonial Americans encroached on Cherokee territory. A group known by the settlers as the Chickamauga Cherokee (but they were not a separate tribe), was led by Bob Benge. They had armed confrontations with settlers during the Cherokee–American wars. Benge was killed in 1794, years after the United States gained independence in the American Revolution.

By the time houses were built in the 1790s, the largely Scots-Irish population had increased. They were mostly yeomen farmers who had moved into the backcountry where land was more available. They were served by the Wilderness Road which brought traders to the area. After Scott County was formed in 1814, the first court took place in 1815.

The first public schools were not established here until 1870, years after the American Civil War and during the Reconstruction era in Virginia and other former Confederate states.[5] The wealthy planters of Virginia paid for their own children's education but nothing for the rest of the white people.

Geography

File:NaturalTunnelStatePark.wmg.jpg
Fall foliage at Natural Tunnel State Park in Scott County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.6%) is water.[6] Scott County is one of the 423 counties served by the Appalachian Regional Commission,[7] and it is identified as part of "Greater Appalachia" by Colin Woodard in his book American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America.[8]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Major highways

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18204,263—
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18407,303Script error: No such module "String".%
18509,829Script error: No such module "String".%
186012,072Script error: No such module "String".%
187013,036Script error: No such module "String".%
188017,233Script error: No such module "String".%
189021,694Script error: No such module "String".%
190022,694Script error: No such module "String".%
191023,814Script error: No such module "String".%
192024,776Script error: No such module "String".%
193024,181Script error: No such module "String".%
194026,989Script error: No such module "String".%
195027,640Script error: No such module "String".%
196025,813Script error: No such module "String".%
197024,376Script error: No such module "String".%
198025,068Script error: No such module "String".%
199023,204Script error: No such module "String".%
200023,403Script error: No such module "String".%
201023,177Script error: No such module "String".%
202021,576Script error: No such module "String".%
2025 (est.)21,200[9] DecreaseScript error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2010[14] 2020[15]

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Racial and ethnic composition

Scott County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
<templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[16] Pop 1990[17] Pop 2000[18] Pop 2010[14] Pop 2020[15] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 24,766 22,962 22,992 22,585 20,528 98.80% 98.96% 98.24% 97.45% 95.14%
Black or African American alone (NH) 157 143 137 135 134 0.63% 0.62% 0.59% 0.58% 0.62%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 14 17 27 48 26 0.06% 0.07% 0.12% 0.21% 0.12%
Asian alone (NH) 5 4 16 35 20 0.02% 0.02% 0.07% 0.15% 0.09%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [19] x [20] 4 0 2 x x 0.02% 0.00% 0.01%
Other race alone (NH) 4 4 12 3 28 0.02% 0.02% 0.05% 0.01% 0.13%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [21] x [22] 116 137 583 x x 0.50% 0.59% 2.70%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 122 74 99 234 255 0.49% 0.32% 0.42% 1.01% 1.18%
Total 25,068 23,204 23,403 23,177 21,576 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 21,576.[23] The median age was 47.8 years. 18.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.7 males age 18 and over.[24]

The racial makeup of the county was 95.6% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.3% from some other race, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.2% of the population.[23]

1.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 98.3% lived in rural areas.[25]

There were 9,254 households in the county, of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 26.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[24]

There were 11,765 housing units, of which 21.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.6% were owner-occupied and 23.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.3%.[24]

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 23,177 people living in the county. 97.9% were White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.4% of some other race and 0.7 of two or more races. 1.0% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

As of the census[26] of 2000, there were 23,403 people, 9,795 households, and 7,023 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 11,355 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 98.51% White, 0.59% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. 0.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,795 households, out of which 27.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.40% were married couples living together, 9.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. 26.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the county, 20.60% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.50% was from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 26.80% from 45 to 64, and 17.80% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,339, and the median income for a family was $33,163. Males had a median income of $28,328 versus $20,553 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,073. About 13.00% of families and 16.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.10% of those under age 18 and 20.50% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public secondary schools

Public intermediate schools

Public primary schools

Technical schools

  • Scott County Career and Technical Center, Gate City

Private schools

Former schools

Communities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Notable people

Politics

Scott County has been a Republican stronghold for decades. It last voted for a Democrat in 1976, and from 2016 onward it gave Republican Donald Trump over 80% of the vote in every election.[27]

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See also

References

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  19. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  20. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  21. ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
  22. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
  23. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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