San Anselmo, California

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San Anselmo (Template:Langnf) is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. San Anselmo is located Script error: No such module "convert". west of San Rafael,[1] at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert"..[2] It is located about Script error: No such module "convert". north of San Francisco. The town is bordered by San Rafael to the east, Fairfax to the west, and Ross to the south. Mount Tamalpais dominates the view to the south. The population was 12,830 at the 2020 census.

History

Early history

San Anselmo sits on Coast Miwok land which was inhabited prior to American and Spanish settlers.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The land in and around San Anselmo was mostly pastoral until 1874, when the North Pacific Coast Railroad (NPC) added to its line a spur track from the newly built San Anselmo station to San Rafael. In 1875, the railroad completed a line from Sausalito to Tomales and north to Cazadero via San Anselmo. For a few years, the town was listed on railroad maps as "Junction", but in 1883 the name San Anselmo came back into use. The San Anselmo post office opened in 1892.[1] Two postal substations were operated: Lansdale, from 1924 to 1962, and Yolanda, from 1924 to 1954.[1]

File:San Aselmo, CA USA - San Francisco Theological Seminary - panoramio (1).jpg
The San Francisco Theological Seminary in San Anselmo

From 1902 until the early 1940s, San Anselmo was part of Marin's Northwestern Pacific (in 1907, investors formed the NWP) Electric Train system.[3][4][5] The Miracle Mile's and Center Boulevard's current "raised roadbed" were the railroad's right of way. Becoming unprofitable as a result of competition from the automobile and the opening of the Golden Gate Bridge, the railway was officially closed on March 1, 1941. The last of the major San Anselmo railroad station buildings was razed in 1963.[6]

The population of San Anselmo increased after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Wealthy individuals displaced from San Francisco moved to their summer homes in San Anselmo, making them their permanent residences.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The 1913 electric train schedule shows a commute time from San Anselmo to the Sausalito Ferry to the Ferry Building in San Francisco of a mere 58 minutes, including the 32-minute ferry transit.[7]

San Anselmo incorporated on April 9, 1907. Its name came from the Punta de Quintin land grant, which marked the valley as the Canada del Anselmo, or Valley of Anselm, Anselm being the name of a Native American who was buried in the area. San Anselmo was a silent film capital in the early 1900s.

World War II

Sleepy Hollow ammunition storage

During World War II, the Army based a small ammunition storage dump, known as ASP #2, about Script error: No such module "convert". up Butterfield Road from Sir Francis Drake Blvd. The facility was located between the road and San Anselmo Creek and had 23 to 45 men stationed there.[8] There were two batteries composed of four-inch antiaircraft cannon manned by five soldiers on a 24-hour basis. One battery was on Stuyvesant Drive and the other on Oak Springs Hill.[9] During the war, the Sleepy Hollow Country Club, located in the old Hotaling mansion, was still open and provided a pleasant break from "grueling" guard duty, according to those stationed at the ammo dump.[10]

Air raid wardens

During World War II, air raid wardens, like Zinnia and Alfred Heiden of San Francisco Blvd., patrolled their assigned neighborhood during nighttime air raid drills to notify neighbors of any light that shone out of their houses. Windows were covered with cloth or thick paper during the war to deny enemy bombers illuminated nighttime bombing targets.[11]

Pilot training accidents

In the late afternoon of November 2, 1941, five weeks before the US entered the war, San Anselmo residents were startled when two low-flying Curtiss P-40 warplanes roared up the valley at just above roof level and crashed into the east side of Bald Hill (often incorrectly reported as Mount Baldy or Bald Mountain) at 5:40 pm.

Element leader Lt. Thomas "Bud" L. Truax and Lt. Russell E. Speckman were killed when their planes crashed, in low visibility, into Bald Hill, just shy of the peak. It was almost dark, was misty and they were under a low cloud ceiling. They were critically low on fuel and part of a larger training group that had gotten separated. They were under the wintertime marine layer of low clouds that are common in the Marin County area, searching for nearby Hamilton Field to land.[12][13] Truax Field / Dane County Regional Airport, located in Madison, Wisconsin, was named in memory of Lt. Truax.

A third pilot, Lt. Walter V. "Ramblin" Radovich,[14] had left the formation over San Rafael, almost hit the city courthouse on 4th Street, circled the Forbes Hill radio beacon (37°58'44.73"N,122°32'50.78"W), clipped a tree and then turned northeast, towards Hamilton Field. Unsure of what the oncoming terrain would be and critically low on fuel, he decided to climb up though the typically thin marine cloud layer to Script error: No such module "convert"., trim the airplane for straight and level flight and bail out. According to USAAF accident reports, his left leg was broken when exiting the plane and he parachuted down, landing near Highway 101 in Lucas Valley, reportedly near where Fireman's Fund / Marin Commons is currently located (38° 1'10.66"N, 122°32'29.36"W). Ironically, after Lt. Radovich bailed out, the airplane slowly descended back down through the clouds and made a relatively smooth "gear-up" landing.

Post-WWII

On March 12, 1974, San Anselmo officially became a town. In 1963, a cast iron statue of a deer affectionately known as "Sugarfoot" by locals was donated to the town by Joeseph Dondero. This statue still stands today and children enjoy riding on his back after trips to the library next door.

The town features in the song "Snow in San Anselmo" by Irish-born singer/songwriter Van Morrison, about an unusual bout of winter weather that occurred when he was living in Fairfax, near San Anselmo, in the 1970s.

San Anselmo's most prominent resident, movie director George Lucas, used some of the proceeds from his film American Graffiti to buy an old Victorian house in San Anselmo; his then-wife Marcia Lucas named it "Parkhouse."[15] Lucas worked on his Star Wars script for two and a half years, writing much of it at the back of his San Anselmo house in a room he shared with a gaudy Wurlitzer jukebox. In 1977, Lucas screened an early version of Star Wars, without completed special effects, at his San Anselmo home for a small group of Hollywood friends, including the producer Alan Ladd Jr., directors Steven Spielberg, Brian DePalma, and Martin Scorsese, and screenwriters Jay Cocks, Willard Huyck, and Gloria Katz.[16]

Geography

The average high temperature is Script error: No such module "convert"., in July, and the average low temperature is Script error: No such module "convert"., in January and December. The record high was Script error: No such module "convert". in July 1972, and record low was Script error: No such module "convert". in December 1990. Average rainfall is Script error: No such module "convert"., with the rainiest month being January.[17]

All but a sliver of San Anselmo lies within the Script error: No such module "convert". Ross Valley Watershed that flows into San Francisco Bay. The principal waterway of the town's portion of the watershed is San Anselmo Creek, a branch of Corte Madera Creek. Two of San Anselmo Creek's tributaries, Sleepy Hollow Creek and Sorich Creek, also flow through the town, as do East Fork Creek and West Fork Creek, Sorich Creek's two tributaries.[18]

There are three main roads running through San Anselmo. Their junction is known locally as the Hub, which lies near the central business district. Sir Francis Drake Boulevard runs north from Ross, turns northwest at the Hub, and then proceeds west to Fairfax. Red Hill Avenue (also called "The Miracle Mile") runs west from San Rafael, after 4th Street and 3rd Street merge, and into the Hub where it becomes Center Boulevard. Center Boulevard runs northwest from the Hub to Fairfax and Sir Francis Drake parallels Center Boulevard to Fairfax, offset to the north.[19]

The town's natural skyline is dominated by the hills of Ross Valley. To the north are Red Hill and Grove Hill. To the southwest is Bald Hill. To the east is Moore Hill. In the distance to the south is Mount Tamalpais.[20][21]

A large part of southern and western San Anselmo is built on a natural floodplain. About every 15–23 years, heavy rains cause San Anselmo Creek to flood the center of town by up to 4 feet—1925,[22] 1940 (Script error: No such module "convert". rainfall in 3 days), 1963, January 1982,[23] as well as December 30/31, 2005. The worst flood, on January 2, 1982 (the highest creek water level, according to interviews with longtime creek-side residents) was preceded by a rainfall amount that exceeded Script error: No such module "convert". in 12 hours.

San Anselmo's historic raised railroad bed (now Center Boulevard), acts as a dike, providing some flood protection to the west-side houses, upstream of the business district.

A number of homes on the floodplain (called the "Flatlands" by the Town) as far back as at least 1920, have been built with raised foundations to accommodate the minor periodic floods.

Most of the downtown antique and boutique stores and restaurants, for which San Anselmo is well known, are along the banks of San Anselmo Creek.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
19101,531—
19202,475Script error: No such module "String".%
19304,650Script error: No such module "String".%
19405,790Script error: No such module "String".%
19509,188Script error: No such module "String".%
196011,584Script error: No such module "String".%
197013,031Script error: No such module "String".%
198012,067Script error: No such module "String".%
199011,743Script error: No such module "String".%
200012,378Script error: No such module "String".%
201012,336Script error: No such module "String".%
202012,830Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)12,645Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[24]

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2020

The 2020 United States census reported that San Anselmo had a population of 12,830. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of San Anselmo was 81.0% White, 0.8% African American, 0.4% Native American, 3.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.0% from other races, and 11.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.2% of the population.[25]

The census reported that 99.3% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.2% were institutionalized.[25]

There were 5,225 households, out of which 32.9% included children under the age of 18, 51.7% were married-couple households, 6.3% were cohabiting couple households, 27.5% had a female householder with no partner present, and 14.4% had a male householder with no partner present. 26.9% of households were one person, and 13.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44.[25] There were 3,437 families (65.8% of all households).[26]

The age distribution was 22.4% under the age of 18, 5.8% aged 18 to 24, 18.3% aged 25 to 44, 32.7% aged 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65Script error: No such module "String".years of age or older. The median age was 47.2Script error: No such module "String".years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males.[25]

There were 5,518 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which 5,225 (94.7%) were occupied. Of these, 67.1% were owner-occupied, and 32.9% were occupied by renters.[25]

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income in 2023 was $170,457, and the per capita income was $98,602. About 1.3% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line.[27]

2010

At the 2010 census San Anselmo had a population of 12,336. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of San Anselmo was 11,134 (90.3%) White, 106 (0.9%) African American, 40 (0.3%) Native American, 437 (3.5%) Asian, 26 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 164 (1.3%) from other races, and 429 (3.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 717 people (5.8%).[28]

The census reported that 99.6% of the population lived in households and 0.4% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters.

There were 5,243 households, 1,695 (32.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,607 (49.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 471 (9.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 173 (3.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 273 (5.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 66 (1.3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,564 households (29.8%) were one person and 484 (9.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.34. There were 3,251 families (62.0% of households); the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 2,879 people (23.3%) under the age of 18, 500 people (4.1%) aged 18 to 24, 2,804 people (22.7%) aged 25 to 44, 4,492 people (36.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,661 people (13.5%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 44.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

There were 5,538 housing units at an average density of 2,068.6 per square mile, of the occupied units 3,484 (66.5%) were owner-occupied and 1,759 (33.5%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.5%. 8,849 people (71.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 3,434 people (27.8%) lived in rental housing units.

Government and politics

File:San Anselmo Town Hall.JPG
San Anselmo Town Hall

San Anselmo has a council–manager form of government, in which an elected town council creates policy and hires a town manager to implement the policy. The five-member town council is elected by the voters at large. The posts of mayor and vice-mayor rotate among the council. San Anselmo's current mayor is Tarrell Kullaway[29] and the Town Manager is David P. Donery.[30]

The town of San Anselmo is the second-most Democratic political subdivision in Marin County (behind only Fairfax). According to the Secretary of State of California, as of October 22, 2012, San Anselmo has 8,622 registered voters. Of those, 5,361 (62.2%) are registered Democrats, 994 (11.5%) are registered Republicans, 1,806 (21.0%) decline to state a political party, and 461 are registered with other parties.[31]

Since 2013 police services have been provided by the Central Marin Police Authority, which also polices the nearby towns of Corte Madera, Larkspur, and portions of Greenbrae.

Federal and state representation

In the United States House of Representatives, San Anselmo is in Template:Representative.[32] From 2008 to 2012, Huffman represented Marin County in the California State Assembly.

In the California State Legislature, San Anselmo is in:

Presidential election results

San Anselmo city vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2020[34] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|87.73% 7,690 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|10.5% 921 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|2.44% 214
align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2016[35] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|85.43% 6,786 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|9.68% 769 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|4.88% 388
align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2012[36] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|83.10% 6,317 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|14.46% 1,099 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|2.45% 186

San Anselmo is an overwhelmingly Democratic city in presidential elections. In 2012, Barack Obama received 83.10% of the vote, and in 2016, Hillary Clinton received 85.43% of the vote.

Notable people

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Schools

San Anselmo is in the Ross Valley Elementary School District and the Tamalpais Union High School District.[45]

San Anselmo is home to a variety of schools:

Notes

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  1. ↑ a b c Template:California's Geographic Names
  2. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Claude E. Cook oral history Template:Webarchive
  9. ↑ Sleepy Hollow Country Club Homeowner's Association Template:Webarchive
  10. ↑ [1] Template:Webarchive
  11. ↑ [2] Template:Webarchive
  12. ↑ [3] Template:Webarchive
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Walter Radovich life story Template:Webarchive
  15. ↑ Biskin, Peter, Easy Riders Raging Bulls, Simon & Schuster, 1998, p. 557.
  16. ↑ Easy Riders Raging Bulls, p. 582
  17. ↑ The Weather Channel, "Averages and Records for San Anselmo, CA (94960)", [4] Template:Webarchive (Accessed October 25, 2007).
  18. ↑ Ross Valley Watershed, "Watershed History", Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (Accessed October 25, 2007).
  19. ↑ Google Maps, Google Maps, [5] (Accessed October 25, 2007).
  20. ↑ Ross Valley, "Watershed History".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ [6] Template:Webarchive
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ CA Secretary of State – Report of Registration – October 22, 2012 Template:Webarchive
  32. ↑ Template:Cite GovTrack
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Template:Sabrbio
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Text list

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External links

Template:Sister project

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