Samarskite-(Y)
Template:Short description Template:Infobox mineral
Samarskite is a radioactive rare earth mineral series which includes samarskite-(Y), with the chemical formula Template:Chem2[1] and samarskite-(Yb), with the chemical formula Template:Chem2.[2] The formula for samarskite-(Y) is also given as Template:Chem2.[3]
Samarskite crystallizes in the orthorhombic – dipyramidal class as black to yellowish brown stubby prisms although it is typically found as anhedral masses. Specimens with a high uranium content are typically metamict and appear coated with a yellow brown earthy rind.
Samarskite occurs in rare earth bearing granite pegmatites with other rare minerals. It occurs in association with columbite, zircon, monazite, uraninite, aeschynite, magnetite, albite, topaz, beryl, garnet, muscovite and biotite.[3]
Samarskite was first described in 1847 for an occurrence in Miass, Ilmen Mountains, Southern Ural Mountains of Russia.[4] The chemical element samarium was first isolated from a specimen of samarskite in 1879. Samarium was named after samarskite which was named for the Russian mine official, Colonel Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets (1803–1870).[4]
Samarskite-(Yb) was first described in 2004 for an occurrence in the South Platte Pegmatite District, Jefferson County, Colorado.[2][5]
See also
- Decipium, a mis-identified new element, thought to have been extracted from samarskite in 1878 by Marc Delafontaine.
- List of minerals
- List of minerals named after people