St. Clair County, Alabama

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St. Clair County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population was 91,103.[2] It has two county seats: Ashville and Pell City.[3] It is one of two counties in Alabama, and one of 33 in the United States, with more than one county seat. Its name is in honor of General Arthur St. Clair, an officer in the French and Indian War.[1] St. Clair County is included in the Birmingham, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

St. Clair County was established on November 20, 1818, by the Alabama Territory legislature by splitting the area from Shelby County.[1][4] The county seat was incorporated and named "Ashville" in honor of John Ash.[1] In 1836, a portion of St. Clair County was separated to establish Cherokee County and DeKalb County. In 1866, after the Civil War, a northeast section of the county was used to create Etowah County.[1]

Due to the relatively high terrain of the far southern end of the Appalachian Mountains which divides the county in a northeast–southwest orientation, and the difficulty of communication and administration from either side of the county to the other, a second county seat was established in Pell City to better provide administration and services to the southeast side of the county.[5]

In 2019, St. Clair County became the seventh county in Alabama to adopt its own flag.[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (3.3%) is water.[7]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18204,166—
18305,975Script error: No such module "String".%
18405,638Script error: No such module "String".%
18506,829Script error: No such module "String".%
186011,013Script error: No such module "String".%
18709,360Script error: No such module "String".%
188014,462Script error: No such module "String".%
189017,353Script error: No such module "String".%
190019,425Script error: No such module "String".%
191020,715Script error: No such module "String".%
192023,383Script error: No such module "String".%
193024,510Script error: No such module "String".%
194027,336Script error: No such module "String".%
195026,687Script error: No such module "String".%
196025,388Script error: No such module "String".%
197027,956Script error: No such module "String".%
198041,205Script error: No such module "String".%
199050,009Script error: No such module "String".%
200064,742Script error: No such module "String".%
201083,593Script error: No such module "String".%
202091,103Script error: No such module "String".%
2023 (est.)95,552[8]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010–2020[2]

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2020 census

St. Clair County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[13] Pop 2010[14] Pop 2020[15] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 57,917 72,947 74,962 89.46% 87.26% 82.28%
Black or African American alone (NH) 5,253 7,098 8,617 8.11% 8.49% 9.46%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 233 252 249 0.36% 0.30% 0.27%
Asian alone (NH) 108 512 655 0.17% 0.61% 0.72%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 17 41 20 0.03% 0.05% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 16 64 234 0.02% 0.08% 0.26%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 512 963 3,791 0.79% 1.15% 4.16%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 686 1,716 2,575 1.06% 2.05% 2.83%
Total 64,742 83,593 91,103 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the census of 2020, there were 91,103 people, 32,829 households, and 25,409 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 83,593 people, 31,624 households, and 23,364 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 35,541 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 88.2% White, 8.6% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. 2.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[16] Of the 31,624 households 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 22.5% of households were one person and 8.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.02.

The age distribution was 23.7% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% 65 or older. The median age was 38.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.

The median household income was $48,837 and the median family income was $56,107. Males had a median income of $43,287 versus $32,843 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,192. About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 64,742 people, 24,143 households, and 18,445 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 27,303 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 90.03% White, 8.13% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 1.06% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[17] In 2000 the largest ancestry groups in St. Clair county were:

Of the 24,143 households 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.80% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.60% were non-families. 20.80% of households were one person and 8.20% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.01.

The age distribution was 25.40% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 11.70% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.80 males.

The median household income was $37,285 and the median family income was $43,152. Males had a median income of $33,914 versus $24,433 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,960. About 9.60% of families and 12.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over.

Places of interest

St. Clair County is home to Logan Martin Lake. It also contains Horse Pens 40, a private outdoor park on top of Chandler Mountain.

Politics

St. Clair County is a strongly Republican county. The last Democrat to win the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Communities

Cities

Towns

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Unincorporated communities

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Former towns

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Transportation

Major highways

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Rail

Historically, the Southern Railway ran several daily passenger trains, including the Kansas City-Florida Special and an Atlanta-Birmingham section of the Piedmont Limited, making stops in Pell City. The Sunnyland made signal stops as well.[18] The last trains made stops in 1967.[19][20] Today, the nearest passenger service is Amtrak's Crescent in Anniston, 30.6 miles to the east.

See also

References

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  1. ↑ a b c d e "ACES Winston County Office" (links/history), Alabama Cooperative Extension System (ACES), 2007, webpage: ACES-St.Clair.
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ A digest of the laws of the State of Alabama: containing the statutes and resolutions in force at the end of the General Assembly in January, 1823. Published by Ginn & Curtis. New York, 1828. Title 10. Chapter XIX. pp. 88-89. "An Act to alter and ascertain more particularly the Boundaries of the County of Shelby and to lay off a new County in the northeast part thereof, to be called and known by the name of St. Clair County—Passed November 20 1818." (Google Books)
  5. ↑ James Spann. Television broadcast on WBMA-LD (ABC 33/40). Birmingham, AL. March 25, 2021.
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  18. ↑ Southern Railway timetable, 1952, Table 1, https://streamlinermemories.info/South/SOU52TT.pdf
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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External links

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