Neso (moon)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from S/2002 N 4)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Neso Template:IPAc-en, also known as Neptune XIII, is the second-outermost known natural satellite of Neptune, after S/2021 N 1. It is a retrograde irregular moon discovered by Matthew J. Holman, Brett J. Gladman, et al. on 14 August 2002, though it went unnoticed until 2003.[1][2] Neso is the second-most distant moon of Neptune, with an average orbital distance of nearly 49.6 million km. At its farthest point of its orbit, the satellite is more than 72 million km from Neptune. This distance exceeds Mercury's aphelion, which is approximately 70 million km from the Sun.

File:TheIrregulars NEPTUNE GROUPS.svg
Irregular satellites of Neptune

Neso is also the moon with the second-longest orbital period, 26.67 years. It follows a retrograde, highly inclined, and highly eccentric orbit illustrated on the diagram in relation to other irregular satellites of Neptune. The satellites above the horizontal axis are prograde, the satellites beneath it are retrograde. The yellow segments extend from the pericentre to the apocentre, showing the eccentricity.

Neso is affected by the Kozai mechanism.[3]

Neso is about Script error: No such module "convert". in diameter based on an assumed albedo of 0.04.

Given the similarity of the orbit's parameters with Psamathe (S/2003 N 1), it was suggested that both irregular satellites could have a common origin in the break-up of a larger moon.[4]

Neso is named after one of the Nereids. Before it was officially named on 3 February 2007 (IAUC 8802), Neso was known by its provisional designation, S/2002 N 4.

See also

References

  1. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  2. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

Cite error: <ref> tag with name "JPL-Discoverers" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "JPL-Jacobson2008" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "MPC-NatSats" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "Maris2018" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "Graykowski2018" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

External links

Script error: No such module "Spoken Wikipedia".

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Portal bar