Russell County, Kansas
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Russell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Russell.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,691.[2] The county was named for Avra Russell. The city of Russell was the home of former U.S. Senate Majority leader and 1996 GOP presidential nominee Bob Dole for many years.
History
Early history
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19th century
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Russell County was established.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (1.5%) is water.[3]
Adjacent counties
- Osborne County (north)
- Lincoln County (east)
- Ellsworth County (southeast)
- Barton County (south)
- Rush County (southwest)
- Ellis County (west)
Major highways
The city of Russell is the junction of Interstate 70, a major east–west highway through the Midwestern United States, and U.S. Route 281, which begins at the Canada–US border in North Dakota and ends at the Mexico–US border in Texas. I-70 also runs through Gorham on the western end of the county and Dorrance on the eastern end. Hays is Script error: No such module "convert". west of Russell and Salina is Script error: No such module "convert". east of Russell.
Further along I-70, Russell is approximately Script error: No such module "convert". west of Kansas City, Missouri and Script error: No such module "convert". east of Denver, Colorado.
K-18, a major east–west state highway in northern Kansas, enters from Osborne County to the west and runs through Paradise before joining up with US 281 through Waldo. US 281 and K-18 split again at the city limits of Luray, and K-18 continues east through Lucas and into Lincoln County. US 281 heads north into Osborne County.
South of I-70, US 281 heads into Barton County and towards the city of Great Bend.
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 156 | — | |
| 1880 | 7,351 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 7,333 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 8,489 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 10,800 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 10,748 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 11,045 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 13,464 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 13,406 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 11,348 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 9,428 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 8,868 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 7,835 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 7,370 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 6,970 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 6,691 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2025 (est.) | 6,581 | [4] Decrease | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2020[2] | |||
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 6,691. The median age was 44.9 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.1 males age 18 and over.[9][10]
The racial makeup of the county was 91.7% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.0% from some other race, and 5.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.5% of the population.[10]
60.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 39.2% lived in rural areas.[11]
There were 2,956 households in the county, of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 25.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[9]
There were 3,675 housing units, of which 19.6% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.6% were owner-occupied and 27.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 16.6%.[9]
2000 census
As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 7,370 people, 3,207 households, and 2,020 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 3,871 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 97.58% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.56% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. 0.91% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 3,207 households, out of which 25.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.40% were married couples living together, 7.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.00% were non-families. 32.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.40% under the age of 18, 5.80% from 18 to 24, 23.30% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 24.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 92.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,284, and the median income for a family was $40,355. Males had a median income of $25,916 versus $17,957 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,073. About 9.10% of families and 12.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.80% of those under age 18 and 8.50% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Presidential elections
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Template:PresFootRussell County is overwhelmingly Republican. The last Democrat to carry the county was Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936 is the only other to ever achieve this feat. In 1996, aided by a strong “favorite son” vote, Russell was Bob Dole's second strongest county nationwide behind the famous Republican bastion of Ochiltree County, Texas.[13]
Laws
Russell County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.[14]
Education
Schools in Russell County have experienced major change in the 2010–11 school year. USD 407, which previously served all of Russell County except the northwest and southeast corners, retracted its footprint and will only serve the cities of Russell, Gorham and Bunker Hill and areas to the south of Interstate 70 along and adjacent to US 281.
Lucas-Luray High School, previously operated by USD 407, was acquired by the school district in Sylvan Grove in western Lincoln County and will be converted into a K-6 school. Meanwhile, the elementary school in Luray has closed. Students in Lucas and Luray in grades 7-12 will attend school in Sylvan Grove.
Unified school districts
- Central Plains USD 112 (serves Dorrance and the southeastern part of county south of I-70; extends into Barton, Ellsworth and Rice Counties)
- Sylvan–Lucas USD 299 (serves Lucas, Luray and the northeastern part of county along K-18; extends into Lincoln County)
- Paradise-Natoma-Waldo USD 399 (serves Paradise, Waldo and the northwestern part of county along K-18; extends into Osborne and Rooks Counties)
- Russell County USD 407 (serves cities of Russell, Gorham, Bunker Hill and rural south central and southwestern parts of county; does not extend into any other counties)
Communities
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Russell County.[15]
Cities
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Unincorporated communities
‡ means a community has portions in an adjacent county.
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Ghost towns
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Townships
Russell County is divided into twelve townships. The city of Russell is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Creek | 06700 | Gorham | 515 | 3 (7) | 186 (72) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| Center | 12150 | Bunker Hill | 255 | 1 (2) | 359 (139) | 9 (3) | 2.41% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| Fairfield | 22200 | 42 | 0 (1) | 104 (40) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Fairview | 22650 | Lucas | 526 | 3 (7) | 185 (71) | 1 (1) | 0.77% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| Grant | 28100 | 159 | 1 (3) | 135 (52) | 0 (0) | 0.18% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Lincoln | 41125 | Milberger | 147 | 2 (4) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| Luray | 43275 | Luray | 270 | 1 (4) | 183 (71) | 2 (1) | 0.94% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| Paradise | 54350 | Paradise | 169 | 0 (1) | 372 (144) | 1 (0) | 0.16% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| Plymouth | 56925 | Dorrance | 319 | 1 (3) | 255 (98) | 24 (9) | 8.50% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| Russell | 61850 | 89 | 1 (2) | 127 (49) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Waldo | 74600 | Waldo | 108 | 1 (2) | 186 (72) | 0 (0) | 0.19% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| Winterset | 80125 | 75 | 1 (2) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.05% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
See also
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- Community information for Kansas
- Kansas locations by per capita income
- List of counties in Kansas
- List of townships in Kansas
- List of cities in Kansas
- List of unincorporated communities in Kansas
- List of ghost towns in Kansas
References
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- ↑ Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas; 1996 Presidential Election Statistics
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- Notes
Further reading
- County
- Russell County in the War : Being a Record of the War Activities of the County and the Part that it Played in the Great Struggle; John E. Wilson; Capper Printing; 190 pages; 1921.
- Plat Book of Russell County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 47 pages; 1901.
- Trails
- Guide Map of the Best and Shortest Cattle Trail to the Kansas Pacific Railway; Kansas Pacific Railway Company; 1875. (Read Online)(Map)
External links
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- County
- Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Russell County - Directory of Public Officials
- Other
- Russell County FairScript error: No such module "Category handler".[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., held the first week of August
- Maps
- Russell County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
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