Rush County, Kansas
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Rush County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is La Crosse.[1] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,956.[2] The county was named for Alexander Rush.
History
Early history
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19th century
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France but kept title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Rush County was established. Rush County was organized on December 5, 1874.[3] There was a county seat struggle between La Crosse and Rush Center lasting 10 years until La Crosse finally became the county seat.
21st century
In 2015, the "Alexander Wind Farm" was constructed south of Alexander. It cost about $85 million and generates 48 megawatts of power.[4][5]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.03%) is water.[6]
It is intersected by Walnut Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas River, and watered by other streams.[7]
Adjacent counties
- Ellis County (north)
- Russell County (northeast)
- Barton County (east)
- Pawnee County (south)
- Ness County (west)
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 5,490 | — | |
| 1890 | 5,204 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 6,134 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 7,826 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 8,360 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 9,093 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 8,285 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 7,231 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 6,160 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 5,117 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 4,516 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 3,842 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 3,551 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 3,307 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 2,956 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 2,830 | [8] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2020[2] | |||
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 2,956. The median age was 48.1 years. 19.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 26.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 104.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.1 males age 18 and over.[13][14]
The racial makeup of the county was 94.7% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.5% of the population.[14]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[15]
There were 1,322 households in the county, of which 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 24.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]
There were 1,663 housing units, of which 20.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 80.4% were owner-occupied and 19.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 18.3%.[13]
2000 census
As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 3,551 people, 1,548 households, and 1,013 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,928 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 98.45% White, 0.31% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,548 households, out of which 26.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.10% were married couples living together, 5.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.50% were non-families. 31.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.10% under the age of 18, 5.50% from 18 to 24, 22.90% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 25.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,268, and the median income for a family was $38,821. Males had a median income of $25,408 versus $20,307 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,033. About 6.70% of families and 9.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.50% of those under age 18 and 9.90% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Presidential elections
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Template:PresFootRush County is presently overwhelmingly Republican, although as recently as 1988 Michael Dukakis, aided by a major Great Plains drought, came within 25 votes of carrying the county for the Democrats.
Laws
Rush County was a prohibition, or "dry," county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.[17]
Education
Unified school districts
Communities
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Rush County.[18]
Cities
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- Alexander
- Bison
- La Crosse (county seat)
- Liebenthal
- McCracken
- Otis
- Rush Center
- Timken
Unincorporated communities
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Ghost towns
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Townships
Rush County is divided into twelve townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander-Belle Prairie | 01087 | 139 | 1 (2) | 220 (85) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Banner | 04075 | 191 | 1 (4) | 139 (54) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Big Timber | 06775 | 164 | 1 (3) | 122 (47) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Center | 12125 | 256 | 2 (5) | 139 (54) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Garfield | 25800 | 132 | 1 (2) | 139 (54) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Hampton-Fairview | 29812 | 304 | 1 (3) | 276 (107) | 0 (0) | 0.11% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Illinois | 33750 | 47 | 0 (1) | 125 (48) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| La Crosse-Brookdale | 37525 | 1,475 | 7 (17) | 218 (84) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Lone Star | 42500 | 319 | 3 (8) | 110 (42) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Pioneer | 55950 | 426 | 4 (10) | 108 (42) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Pleasantdale | 56325 | 33 | 0 (1) | 124 (48) | 0 (0) | 0.07% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Union | 72350 | 65 | 0 (1) | 141 (54) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Former townships
See also
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- Community information for Kansas
- Kansas locations by per capita income
- List of counties in Kansas
- List of townships in Kansas
- List of cities in Kansas
- List of unincorporated communities in Kansas
- List of ghost towns in Kansas
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Rush County, Kansas, Kansapedia
- ↑ NJR Clean Energy acquires Kansas wind farm; October 24, 2014.
- ↑ Siemens touts order for 21 wind turbines for Kansas project; KAKE tv; January 23, 2015. Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Further reading
- Plat book of Rush County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 33 pages; 1901.
External links
- County
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- Rush County - Directory of Public Officials
- Historical
- Maps
- Rush County Township Map - Kansas Department of Transportation
- Rush County Road Maps - Kansas Department of Transportation
- Kansas State Highway Maps - Kansas Department of Transportation
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