Ruble

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File:5000 rubles obverse 2023.jpg
5,000 Russian rubles of the 2023 series, the highest available nominal in circulation
File:500 Belarus 2009 front.jpg
500 Belarusian rubles of the 2009 series, the highest available nominal in circulation, though it is rarely seen

The ruble or rouble (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Lang-rus) is a currency unit. Currently, currencies named ruble in circulation include the Russian ruble (RUB, ₽) in Russia and the Belarusian ruble (BYN, Rbl) in Belarus. These currencies are subdivided into one hundred kopeks. No kopek is currently formally subdivided, although denga (½ kopek) and polushka (½ denga, thus ¼ kopek) were minted until the 19th century. Additionally, the Transnistrian ruble is used in Transnistria, an unrecognized breakaway province of Moldova.

Historically, the grivna, ruble and denga were used in Russia as measurements of weight. In 1704, as a result of monetary reforms by Peter the Great, the imperial ruble of the Russian Empire became the first decimal currency. The silver ruble was used until 1897 and the gold ruble was used until 1917. The Soviet ruble officially replaced the imperial ruble in 1922 and continued to be used until 1993, when it was formally replaced with the Russian ruble in the Russian Federation and by other currencies in other post-Soviet states. In the past, several other countries influenced by the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union had currency units that were also named ruble, including the Latvian ruble, Tajikistani ruble and Transcaucasian ruble (later Armenian ruble, Azerbaijani ruble, Georgian ruble).

Countries and territories currently using currency units named "ruble"

Currency Current users ISO 4217 code
Russian ruble Template:Country data Russian Federation (1992–present)
Template:Country data Abkhazia (2008–present)
Template:Country data South Ossetia (2008–present) 		RUB (1998–present)[1]
RUR (1992–1997)[2]
Belarusian ruble Template:Country data Belarus (1994–present) BYN (2016–present)[3]
BYR (2000–2016)[4]
BYB (1994–2000)[5]
Transnistrian ruble Template:Country data Transnistria (1994–present) -

Countries and territories historically using currency units named "ruble"

Currency Historical users ISO 4217
code 		Replaced Replaced by
Russian ruble Principality of Moscow (Template:Circa 1300–1547)
Template:Country data Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721)
Template:Country data Russian Empire (1721–1917)
Template:Country data Russian SFSR (1917–1922)
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1993)[6]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1993)[7]
Template:Country data Turkmenistan (1992–1993)[8]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1994)[9]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1994)[9]
Template:Country data Belarus (1992–1994)[5]
Template:Country data Georgia (1992–1994)[10]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1994)[11]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1994)[12]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1995)[13] 		RUR[2] Grivna,
Denga,
Soviet ruble 		Soviet ruble
(1922–1992)
Transcaucasian ruble
(Armenian ruble,
Azerbaijani ruble,
Georgian ruble) 		Transcaucasian DFR (1918)
Template:Country data First Republic of Armenia (1918–1920)
Template:Country data Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920)
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)
Template:Country data Transcaucasian SFSR (1922–1924) 		- Russian ruble Soviet ruble
Soviet ruble Template:Country data Soviet Union (1922–1992) SUR Russian ruble Russian ruble,[2][14][15]
Estonian kroon,[16]
Latvian ruble,[17]
Lithuanian talonas,[2]
Ukrainian karbovanets[2]
Latvian ruble Template:Country data Latvia (1992–1993) LVR Soviet ruble Latvian lats
Tajikistani ruble Template:Country data Tajikistan (1995–2000) TJR Russian ruble[13] Tajikistani somoni[18]

See also

External links

Template:Sister project

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References

Template:Reflist Template:Ruble Template:Portal bar

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ John Odling-Smee, Gonzalo Pastor. The IMF and the Ruble Area, 1991—1993 // IMF Working Paper, 2001 Template:Webarchive
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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