Rose Point, Pennsylvania
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator Rose Point is an unincorporated community in east central Slippery Rock Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States, very close to the Butler County line. Founded approximately 200 years ago, the community lies in a rural yet formerly industrial region of fields and broken terrain.
Geography
Rose Point's elevation is Script error: No such module "convert"..[1] It lies on the northern side of U.S. Route 422 at its intersection with Rose Point Road, along the gorge of the Slippery Rock Creek.[2] Located east of the city of New Castle, the county seat of Lawrence County,[3] the community sits approximately midway between New Castle and Butler. It lies near two of U.S. 422's significant intersections: with U.S. Route 19, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". away, and with Interstate 79, about Script error: No such module "convert". distant. In the vicinity of Rose Point are multiple state parks: Moraine State Park, including the large Lake Arthur, is located to the east not far past Interstate 79, while McConnells Mill State Park sits on the opposite side of U.S. 422.[4]
Geology
The bedrock around Rose Point is primarily the soft rock of the large Vanport Limestone layer, which has a 93.6% content of calcium carbonate and low levels of magnesium carbonate and silica.[5] Hydrocarbons were originally prevalent in the township: significant coal beds of fine quality were found throughout the area, and oil wells were drilled in hopes of reaching the edge of the Venango County-centered oil fields. Seen most clearly in the deep and broken gorge of the Slippery Rock Creek[6] is the karst topography of the region around Rose Point, which also includes significant cave complexes. Leading among the caves in the area is the Harlansburg Cave, Pennsylvania's longest cave, which has been reported to extend from Harlansburg (eleven miles away) to Rose Point.[5] Smaller caves such as the Rose Point Cave also exist in the area, parallel to the Harlansburg Cave; all these caves are believed to have been formed by stream water forced underground during wetter times of the year, causing their passages to be maze-like rather than linear.[5]
History
The first settler in the Rose Point vicinity were Abraham Wigle and Samuel Stickle of Westmoreland County, who arrived in 1804. Wigle was the first of many to harness the power of the Slippery Rock Creek, building a gristmill and a sawmill on its banks in about 1825; although Wigle's mill was destroyed by water, another mill (later abandoned) was built shortly before 1850,[6] and the still-preserved McConnells Mill is just Script error: No such module "convert". downstream.[2] Various businesses were established in the community, including a hotel, blacksmiths' and cobblers' shops, and multiple stores. Two churches were established in the community: one Reformed Presbyterian (which still exists), and one Roman Catholic. Slippery Rock Township's natural resources were exploited in Rose Point, with iron furnaces being built to use locally produced iron ore, coal, and limestone.[6] Of these two, the Willie Roy or Wilroy Furnace, built in 1854, has been recognized as a Pennsylvania state historic location.[6][7] Public services were also introduced to the community: a post office was opened in the 1850s, and a village school was established in the early 1860s. Dates given for the establishment of the Rose Point post office vary from 1852 to 1858; regardless of the date of its establishment, the post office operated until disestablishment in 1933.[8] Today, Rose Point addresses are served by the New Castle ZIP code, 16101.[9] While the community has long been known only as Rose Point, it also bore the name of "Stonetown" for a time in its early history; the post office, however, was always named Rose Point.[6]
References
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- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ a b General Highway Map, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, 2008. Accessed 2008-12-12.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ DeLorme. Pennsylvania Atlas & Gazetteer. 9th ed. Yarmouth: DeLorme, 2006, p. 56-57. Template:ISBN.
- ↑ a b c Fawley, J. Philip and Kenneth M. Long. "Harlansburg Cave: The Longest Cave in Pennsylvania"Script error: No such module "Unsubst"., Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 59, p. 106-111.
- ↑ a b c d e Durant, S.W. and P.A. Durant. History of Lawrence County Pennsylvania, 1770-1877, Slippery Rock Township, transcribed and posted on 2001-03-21. Accessed 2008-12-12.
- ↑ Wilroy Furnace, OurHistoricPlaces, 2008. Accessed 2008-12-12.
- ↑ Pennsylvania — Lawrence County, PostalHistory.com. Accessed 2008-12-14.
- ↑ Directions, Rose Point Reformed Presbyterian Church; and Directions to Rose Point Park, Rose Point Park. Both undated; both accessed 2008-12-13.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". About 1850, John Stoner purchased the land on which the village stands, and a small cluster of houses was soon built, and the place took the name of [p. 118] Stonertown, from Mr. Stoner. The post-office is called Rose Point, and was established about 1855-58
External links
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