Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters". Ronald George Wreyford Norrish FRS[1] (9 November 1897 – 7 June 1978) was a British chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967.[2][3][4]
Education and early life
Norrish was born in Cambridge and was educated at The Perse School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.[5] He was a former student of Eric Rideal.[1] From an early age he was interested in chemistry, walking up and down Cambridge University chemical laboratory admiring all the equipment. His father encouraged him to construct and equip a small laboratory in his garden shed in his garden and supplied all the chemicals he needed to conduct experiments.[6] This apparatus now forms part of the Science Museum collections - reference shows copper water tank [7] He used to enter competitions for the analysis of mixtures sent round by the Pharmaceutical Journal and often won prizes.[6] In 1915 Norrish won a Foundation Scholarship to Emmanuel College, but by adding a little to his age joined the Royal Field Artillery and served as a Lieutenant, first in Ireland and then on the Western Front.[6]
Career and research
Norrish was a prisoner in World War I and later commented, with sadness, that many of his contemporaries and potential competitors at Cambridge had not survived the War. Military records show that 2nd Lieutenant Norrish of the Royal Artillery went missing (captured) on 21 March 1918.
Norrish rejoined Emmanuel College as a Research Fellow in 1925 and later became Head of the Department of Physical Chemistry at the University of Cambridge.
The skill which Norrish displayed in his laboratory work problems marked him out amongst his contemporaries as an unusually gifted and energetic experimentalist, capable of making significant advances in photo-chemistry and gas kinetics.[6]
Awards and honours
Norrish was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1936.[1] As a result of the development of flash photolysis, Norrish was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 along with Manfred Eigen and George Porter[8] for their study of extremely fast chemical reactions.[5] One of his accomplishments is the development of the Norrish reaction.Template:Fact
At Cambridge, Norrish supervised Rosalind Franklin, future DNA researcher and colleague of James Watson and Francis Crick, and experienced some conflict with her.[9]
References
External links
- Template:Nobelprize including the Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1967 Some Fast Reactions in Gases Studied by Flash Photolysis and Kinetic Spectroscopy
Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1951-1975 Template:1967 Nobel Prize winners
- ↑ a b c Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedfrs - ↑ Norrish's Nobel Foundation biography
- ↑ Norrish's Nobel Lecture Some Fast Reactions in Gases Studied by Flash Photolysis and Kinetic Spectroscopy
- ↑ Template:AcademicSearch
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- ↑ Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA. New York: HarperCollins, 2002. Template:ISBN, p. 72
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- 1897 births
- 1978 deaths
- Scientists from Cambridge
- People educated at The Perse School
- Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
- Fellows of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
- Nobel laureates in Chemistry
- British Nobel laureates
- English physical chemists
- World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- English Nobel laureates
- British World War I prisoners of war
- Professors of Physical Chemistry (Cambridge)
- Pages with reference errors