Ronald K. Hoeflin

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Wikidata image Ronald K. Hoeflin (born February 23, 1944)[1] is an American librarian by profession, philosopher and amateur psychometrician.Template:R[2] He is the creator of the Mega[3][4][5] and Titan[6] tests, which he claims can measure extremely high IQ values.

Biography

Hoeflin was born on February 23, 1944, in Ochlocknee, Georgia[7] to William Eugene Hoeflin and Mary Elizabeth Dell Hoeflin.[1] Hoeflin grew up in St Louis, Missouri.

Hoeflin stated in an interview that his goal was "to make a living publishing journals for high-IQ societies." He began his work in this field as editor for the Triple Nine Society in 1979.[8]

In 1987 he earned a doctor of philosophy (PhD) from the New School for Social Research, the graduate division of The New School, with a thesis titled "The Root-metaphor theory: A critical appraisal of Stephen C. Pepper's theory of metaphysics through an analysis of its interpretation of the concepts of truth, beauty, and goodness."[9]

In 1988, Hoeflin won the American Philosophical Association's Rockefeller Prize "for the best unpublished, article-length work in philosophy by a non-academically affiliated philosopher in a given year." This was awarded for his article, Theories of Truth: A Comprehensive Synthesis.[10] His article argues for the interrelated nature of seven leading theories of truth.[11]

For over a decade, he worked on a thirteen-volume treatise titled "The Encyclopedia of Categories", which was published in 2020 online and is available to download for free.[12][13][14]

Intelligence tests and societies

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Ronald Hoeflin has been a member of various high IQ societies, including Mensa and Intertel. He cofounded the Triple Nine Society in 1978, and founded the Mega Society[15] in 1982.[16] He claims an IQ of 164, stating his scores have ranged from 125 to 175, depending upon the cognitive abilities tapped into.[17]

Hoeflin attempted, along with Kevin Langdon, to develop an IQ test that could measure adult IQs greater than three standard deviations from the population median, or IQ 145 (sd 15). Hoeflin's Mega Test was an unsupervised test without time limit consisting of 48 questions, half verbal and half mathematical. It was published in then science-fiction Omni magazine, in April 1985, and the results were used to norm the test. Hoeflin standardized the test six times, using equipercentile equating with SAT and other scores, and some extrapolation at the highest level.[18]

The Mega Test, among other IQ tests, has been criticised for blurring specific domain knowledge with generalised intelligence, although "most psychologists can agree that they measure something valuable."[19] For over sixty years, psychologists such as Leta Stetter Hollingworth, author of the book Children Above 180 IQ, have suggested that people with extremely high IQs are radically different from the general population. Identifying such people would require IQ tests with reliability not currently available for extreme ranges of IQ.[20]

The test's attempt to measure high IQ at the tail of the normal distribution has been academically evaluated. Although it is an innovative attempt to create a test that would evaluate very high IQ, the nature of the test - self administered without time limit - which was chosen for pragmatic reasons, would not necessarily measure general intelligence, but could measure resourcefulness or some other factor. The frequent renorming of the test by its author was non standard but also innovative. Nevertheless it contained well known statistical flaws, such as sample self selection. The analysis could not therefore validate the conclusions. Attempts to eke out discrimination at the hundredth or thousandth percentile were clearly overwhelmed by the test's standard error, given that there were only 48 questions. The questions, too, were criticised for being structured with insufficient sensitivity to the detection of knowledge, because of the question format used. The test was thus described as not so much number crunching as "nothing short of number pulverisation".[5]

In 1990, Hoeflin created the Titan Test, also published in Omni.[6]

Societies Founded by Ronald Hoeflin

Believing that people at the highest IQ levels would be able easily to communicate with each other and have much in common, Hoeflin founded several societies for those with the highest scores.[21] These societies are (along with year founded, percentile, and minimum IQ (sd 16)):

Society Year founded Acceptance Percentile Acceptance IQ (SD 16) Number of Members
Top One Percent Society[22] 1989 99 137
Triple Nine Society[22] 1978 99.9 149 1900[23]
One-in-a-Thousand Society[22] 1992 99.9 150
Prometheus Society[24] 1982 99.997 164 100[23]
Epimetheus Society[22] 2006 99.997 164 150[23]
Mega Society 1982 99.9999 176 26 (in 1985)[25]
Omega Society[22] 2006 99.9999 176

References

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External links

Template:High IQTemplate:Authority control

  1. ↑ a b Hoeflin, Ronald. "About the Author." Noesis, Issue #176 February 2005.
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Morris, Scot. "The one-in-a-million I.Q. test". Omni magazine, April 1985, pp 128-132.
  4. ↑ Republic Magazine, November 1985, "Beyond Mensa," by Catherine Seipp
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b "Mind Games: the hardest IQ test you'll ever love suffering through", Omni magazine, pp 90 ff, April 1990
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Prizes and Awards (American Philosophical Association
  11. ↑ Proceedings, "News from the National Office". Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, Vol. 62, No. 4. (Mar., 1989), pp. 691.
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". This article is primarily a biography of and interview with Dr Hoeflin
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". This article has a section which contains a biography of and interview with Dr Hoeflin
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ A Short (and Bloody) History of the High I.Q. Societies Template:Webarchive
  22. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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