Roberta, Georgia
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Roberta is a city in Crawford County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,007 at the 2010 census.[1] It is part of the Macon metropolitan statistical area.
History
Creek Agency
In the early nineteenth century, Indian agent Benjamin Hawkins built his plantation on the Flint River near Roberta. This was also a trading post and the Creek Agency.
New Knoxville
Originally in Crawford County, Knoxville was the only stop in the county, until the A&F Railroad bypassed it by about a mile to the southwest when it was built in 1888. A train station was built, and a new town sprang up. People migrated towards this new town, called "New Knoxville."
Hiram David McCrary allowed the railroad to use part of his land, and was given naming rights to the town, which he named "Roberta" for his 7-year-old daughter.[2] McCrary later became the owner of the first general store in Roberta, was its first elected mayor, co-owned its first motel, and served as tax collector and a railroad station agent.
In 1910, Roberta was incorporated as a city and was expanded in every direction by 1200 yards.
In 1949, the original train depot burned. It was replaced about a year later by a smaller concrete block building. A replica of the original depot was built in 2003 and currently houses the Chamber of Commerce Welcome Center.
Rise and demise
With the construction of the A&F Railroad and U.S. Highway 341, Roberta became a rapidly growing tourist town, with restaurants and hotels springing up. However, in the 1940s, passenger rail service ended in Roberta, ending one of the two main traffic flows. A decade later, Interstate 75 bypassed Roberta to the east, diverting much traffic. After these events, Roberta relaxed into a more small-town setting.[3]
Geography
Roberta is located near the center of Crawford County at Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (32.721283, -84.012512).[4] U.S. Route 80 passes through the city, leading east Script error: No such module "convert". to Macon and west Script error: No such module "convert". to Columbus. U.S. Route 341 crosses US 80 in the city center, leading north Script error: No such module "convert". to Barnesville and southeast Script error: No such module "convert". to Perry.
The city is located roughly on the fall line of the eastern U.S., meaning that it is located between the hillier Piedmont region to the north and the flatter Atlantic coastal plain to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Roberta has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert"., or 1.11%, is water.[1]
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 252 | — | |
| 1910 | 227 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 404 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 449 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 535 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 673 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 714 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 746 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 859 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 939 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 808 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 1,007 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 813 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1850-1870[6] 1870-1880[7] 1890-1910[8] 1920-1930[9] 1940[10] 1950[11] 1960[12] 1970[13] 1980[14] 1990[15] 2000[16] | |||
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| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 475 | 58.43% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 301 | 37.02% |
| Asian | 5 | 0.62% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.12% |
| Other/Mixed | 21 | 2.58% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10 | 1.23% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 813 people, 354 households, and 206 families residing in the city.
Education
Crawford County School District
The Crawford County School District holds grades pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one elementary school, a middle school, and a high school.[18] The district has 127 full-time teachers and over 2,090 students.[19]
- Crawford County Elementary School
- Crawford County Middle School
- Crawford County High School
Tourism
The city has a restored 1962 Seaboard Coastline caboose next to the railroad depot in the downtown area. The caboose holds a small history of Roberta's railroad heritage and a memorial to employees of Southern Railroad. Also in the downtown block is the Benjamin Hawkins Monument, constructed in 1931.[3]
References
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- ↑ Georgia Board of EducationScript error: No such module "Unsubst"., Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ↑ School Stats, Retrieved June 6, 2010.
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External links
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