Robert J. Bulkley
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Template:Sister project Robert Johns Bulkley (October 8, 1880Template:Spaced ndashJuly 21, 1965) was an American attorney and politician from Ohio. A Democrat, he served in the United States House of Representatives, and in the United States Senate from 1930 until 1939.
Life and career
Bulkley was born to a wealthy family in Cleveland, Ohio in 1880. He attended the private University School before graduating from Harvard College and law school. He commenced the practice of law in Cleveland, Ohio in 1906. Bulkley served two terms in the House from 1911-1915 from the 21st District on Cleveland's East Side. During World War I, he served as chief of the legal section of the War Industries Board. He was later elected to the U.S. Senate in 1930 to fill the vacancy created by the death of Theodore E. Burton. Bulkley was re-elected in 1932, yet he lost a bid for a second full term in 1938 to Robert A. Taft. After his term in the Senate ended, he resumed his practice of law.[1]
While a member of the House of Representatives, Bulkley became an expert on banking. He helped frame the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 and the Federal Farm Loan Act, which would not pass until 1916.[2]
Bulkley knew Franklin D. Roosevelt from their college days when they worked together on the Harvard Crimson. student newspaper. Senator Bulkley praised President Roosevelt and most of the New Deal, and he doled out a great deal of federal patronage. He was a moderate: midway between the liberals and the conservatives. He voted against key New Deal laws such the National Industrial Recovery Act, Tennessee Valley Authority, Agricultural Adjustment Act, Works Progress Administration, soil conservation, and against the wages and hours legislation. Nevertheless, when Roosevelt was trying to purge the Democratic conservatives in 1938, he went to Ohio to praise and endorse Bulkley. The decisive factor for Roosevelt was that Bulkey had voted YEA on the two critical 1937 bills for court-packing and for executive reorganization.[3]
The Bulkley Building located in Playhouse Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio is named after him.
Bulkley was married February 17, 1909 to Katherine Pope of Helena, Montana.[4][5]
Electoral history
Template:Election box majority no change| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Robert A. Taft | Script error: No such module "string". | 53.62% | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Robert J. Bulkley (Incumbent) | Script error: No such module "string". | 46.38% | |
| Turnout | 2,341,206 | |||
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Template:Election box majority no change| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Robert J. Bulkley (Incumbent) | Script error: No such module "string". | 52.53% | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Gilbert Bettman | Script error: No such module "string". | 45.77% | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Frank M. Mecartney | Script error: No such module "string". | 1.41% | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | I. O. Ford | Script error: No such module "string". | 0.29% | |
| Turnout | 2,461,994 | |||
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Template:Election box majority no change| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Robert J. Bulkley | Script error: No such module "string". | 54.78% | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Roscoe C. McCulloch | Script error: No such module "string". | 45.22% | |
| Turnout | 1,910,505 | |||
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References
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External links
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- Pages with script errors
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- 1880 births
- 1965 deaths
- Politicians from Cleveland
- Democratic Party United States representatives from Ohio
- Democratic Party United States senators from Ohio
- Harvard Law School alumni
- 20th-century United States senators
- 20th-century United States representatives