Robert Bray (British Army officer)
Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". General Sir Robert Napier Hubert Campbell (Bobbie) Bray Template:Postnominals (14 June 1908 – 14 August 1983) was a British soldier, deputy Supreme Commander Europe of NATO's Allied Command Europe from 1967 to 1970.
Education
Bray was educated at St Ronan's School, Worthing,[1] followed by Gresham's School, Holt, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[2]
Career
Bray was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 1st Battalion of the Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment on 2 February 1928.[3]
He served in North West Europe and the Middle East during the Second World War[3] being promoted to temporary lieutenant colonel on 19 October 1942.[4]
He became a Brigadier on the General Staff at the British Army of the Rhine in 1950 and then Director of Land-Air Warfare and North Atlantic Treaty Organization Standardization at the War Office in December 1954.[3] Promoted to major-general on 29 October 1955, he became General Officer Commanding 56th (London) Armoured Division in April 1957.[3] He then became GOC British Land Forces in the Arabian Peninsula in 1959 and GOC Middle East Land Forces in 1960.[3]
He was promoted to lieutenant-general on 27 February 1961 and served as GOC-in-C at Southern Command from August 1961 to September 1963.[3] He was promoted to full general on 25 February 1965. He was the colonel-in-chief of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment from 1965 to 1975.[5] He served as Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Northern Europe between November 1963 and February 1967 and as Deputy Supreme Commander Europe at NATO's Allied Command between May 1967 and December 1970,[3] succeeding Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Thomas Pike. He retired on 9 March 1971.[3]
Honours
- 1944 – Distinguished Service Order for gallant and distinguished services in Normandy[6]
- 1945 – Bar to Distinguished Service Order for gallant and distinguished services in north west Europe[7]
- 1952 – Commander of the Order of the British Empire[8]
- 1956 – Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)[9]
- 1962 – Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)[10]
- 1966 – Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)[11]
- Colonel of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment, October 1965 to July 1975
- Mentioned in Despatches North West Frontier 1935
- Mentioned in Despatches 20 December 1940
Notes
References
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- ↑ St Ronan's School Template:Webarchive
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
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Bibliography
- I Will Plant Me a Tree by Steve Benson and Martin Crossley Evans (James & James, London, 2002) Template:ISBN
External links
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- 1908 births
- 1983 deaths
- British Army generals
- British Army brigadiers of World War II
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Duke of Wellington's Regiment officers
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
- NATO military personnel
- People educated at Gresham's School
- People from Worthing
- Military personnel of British India