Red Line (RTA Rapid Transit)

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox rail line

The Red Line (formerly and internally known as Route 66, also known as the Airport–Windermere Line) is a rapid transit line of the RTA Rapid Transit system in Cleveland, Ohio, running from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport northeast to Tower City in downtown Cleveland, then east and northeast to Windermere. Template:Convert of track, including two stations (Tri-C–Campus District and East 55th), are shared with the light rail Blue and Green Lines; the stations have high platforms for the Red Line and low platforms for the Blue and Green Lines. The whole Red Line is built next to former freight railroads. It follows former intercity passenger rail as well, using the pre-1930 right-of-way of the New York Central from Brookpark to West 117th, the Nickel Plate from West 98th to West 65th, and the post-1930 NYC right-of-way from West 25th to Windermere. The Red Line uses overhead lines and pantographs to draw power and trains operate using one-person operation. In Template:American transit ridership, the line had a ridership of Template:American transit ridership, or about Template:American transit ridership per weekday as of Template:American transit ridership.

History

The corridor along which the Red Line runs had been planned for use since before 1930 when the Cleveland Union Terminal opened. The first short section, between East 34th and East 55th Streets, was in use by the Cleveland Interurban Railroad in 1920, and in 1930 the line between East 34th and the Union Terminal was completed. It was not until March 15, 1955, that the eastern half of the Red Line opened, from the existing line near East 55th northeast next to the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (Nickel Plate Road) to Windermere. The line from downtown southwest to West 117th Street opened on August 15, 1955. This line ran next to the Nickel Plate to the crossing of the New York Central Railroad near West 101st Street, and then next to the New York Central. On November 15, 1958, an extension to West Park opened, and the final section, continuing to Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, opened in 1968, the first airport rail link in North America.

Schedule and headways

The Red Line runs from approximately 3:15 a.m. to 1:45 a.m. daily. Trains run approximately every 15 minutes every day.[1]

Rolling stock

The Red Line uses a fleet of 40 (originally 60) stainless-steel subway-type cars manufactured by Tokyu Car Corporation and delivered to RTA between 1984 and September 1985.[2] The cars have three sets of doors on each side, one in the center and one at each end. The cars' exteriors originally had orange and red stripes along the sides, but these stripes were removed when RTA changed to a red, white, and blue color scheme. All cars are built as single vehicles. 20 of the cars are dual-ended and they are numbered 181–200. The other 40 cars are single-ended, and they are numbered 301–340. Dual-ended cars can operate independently, while single-ended cars can only operate coupled to another car at the non-cab end. Trains are typically two cars long, but can be operated with up to three.

File:19680225 12 CTS @ West Park Terminal.jpg
Red Line cars at the West Park station in 1968
File:RTA Red Line 2023 (2).jpg
A Red Line train crossing the Union Terminal viaduct

The current fleet of Red Line cars underwent an in-house rehabilitation under the direction of the former director of rail Michael Couse. The cars were overhauled over the course of five years using federal grant money. Cars received pantographs and controllers, along with rebuilt trucks, traction motors, resistor banks, new flame-retardant flooring, LED lighting, new seat frames, revised interior paneling, and additional open space for improved ADA compliance. The first of the rebuilt cars was unveiled to the public on December 10, 2013.[3][4]

The current cars represent the third generation of cars that have been used on the line. The line opened using a fleet of shorter cars manufactured by the St. Louis Car Company in 1954 and 1955. The cars were Template:Convert long with blue and gray exteriors and are often referred to as "Blue Birds." They were virtually identical to the cars built by St. Louis Car at the same time for what is now the MBTA's Blue Line. Twelve cars were operable as single units with cabs at each end, and 56 cars operable as pairs. The single units were numbered as 101–112, and the paired units as 201–256. Additional cars in this fleet were purchased in 1958 when the line was extended to West Park. These comprised six additional single unit cars (numbers 113–118) and 14 additional double unit cars (numbers 257–270).

When the extension to Hopkins Airport was being built in 1967, a fleet of 20 longer cars was purchased to supplement and replace the Blue Birds. These second-generation cars, numbered 151–170, were Template:Convert long and were built by Pullman-Standard Car Manufacturing Company. The cars, which had a stainless steel exterior with red and white trim and featured interior luggage racks, were promoted as "Airporters." The Airporters supplanted the Blue Birds, except during rush hour when extra cars were needed. In 1970, ten additional Airporters were purchased, numbered as 171–180. With the purchase of the Tokyu cars in 1981, all Airporters and Blue Birds were retired starting in 1984.

In April 2019, a study recommended that 34 new cars be procured in 2020 for delivery in 2023, but the subsequent COVID-19 pandemic may have delayed this. During a board meeting in January 2020, a contract was awarded to LTK Consulting to prepare specifications. In September 2020, RTA received $15 million from the federal government for the replacement of both its light (Blue/Green/Waterfront lines) and heavy rail fleet, but the 2019 study suggested it would take $102 million to replace the heavy rail and $96 million to replace the light rail, totaling $198 million. As of the September 2020 post, it was planned a contract would be awarded during the second quarter of 2021, but the contract was not awarded until April 2023, the RTA announced that Siemens would build new S200 cars to replace the current fleet.[5]

In preparation for the new cars' arrival, 18 decommissioned cars (combined light rail and heavy rail) had been scrapped by May 2021.[6]

Stations

All stations are ADA Template:RTA acc accessible stations.

Station[1] Date opened Date rebuilt Location Connections / notes[7][1]
Template:Stl November 15, 1968[8] May 1994[8] Hopkins Template:Rint Cleveland Hopkins International Airport
Template:Stn Template:RTA park April 20, 1969[8] April 10, 2017 Hopkins/Brook Park Template:Rint RTA Bus: 54, 78, 86
Template:Stn Template:RTA park November 15, 1968[8] May 17, 2011[8] Kamm's Corners/Jefferson Template:Rint RTA Bus: 78
Template:Stn Template:RTA park November 15, 1958 May 1996[8] Jefferson Template:Rint RTA Bus: 22, 83, 86
Template:Stn Template:RTA park August 15, 2000[9] Kamm's Corners
Template:Stn Template:RTA park August 14, 1955[8] October 16, 2007[8] Edgewater/Cudell/Lakewood Template:Rint RTA Bus: 25, 78
Template:Stn Template:RTA park April 1999[8] Edgewater Template:Rint RTA Bus: 18, 26, 26A
Template:Stn Template:RTA park September 21, 2004[8] Detroit–Shoreway Template:Rint RTA Bus: 22, 25, 71
Template:Stn September 1992[8] Ohio City/Tremont Template:Rint RTA Bus: 22, 25, 45, 51, 51A
Template:Stn March 15, 1955[8] December 17, 1990[8] Downtown Template:Rint RTA Rapid Transit: Template:Rcb Template:Rcb Template:Rcb
Template:Rint RTA BRT: HealthLine
Template:Rint RTA Bus: 1, 3, 8, 9, 11, 14, 14A, 15, 19, 19A, 19B, 22, 25, 26, 26A, 39, 45, 51, 51A, 53, 53A, 55, 55B, 55C, 71, 77, 90, 251, B-Line Trolley
Template:Rint Laketran: 10, 11, 12
Template:Rint METRO RTA: 61
Template:Rint PARTA: 100
Template:Rint SARTA: 4
Template:Stn March 1, 1971 August 18, 2003
September 24, 2018 		Central Template:Rint RTA Rapid Transit: Template:Rcb Template:Rcb
Template:Rint RTA Bus: 15, 19, 19A, 19B
Template:Stn Template:RTA park March 15, 1955 [8] October 11, 2011[10] North Broadway Template:Rint RTA Rapid Transit: Template:Rcb Template:Rcb
Template:Rint RTA Bus: 16
Template:Stl March 10, 2021 Kinsman Template:Rint RTA Bus: 2
Template:Stn November 4, 2005[8] Fairfax Template:Rint RTA Bus: 8, 10, 11
Template:Stn August 28, 2014[11] University Circle Template:Rint RTA Bus: 11, 48, 50
Template:Stn August 11, 2015[12] Template:Rint RTA Bus: 9
Replaced Template:Stn station
Template:Stn Template:RTA park March 15, 1955[8] September 1996[8] East Cleveland Template:Rint RTA BRT: HealthLine
Template:Rint RTA Bus: 3, 35, 40
Template:Stl Template:RTA park June 22, 1997[8] Template:Rint RTA BRT: HealthLine
Template:Rint RTA Bus: 3, 7, 7A, 28, 28A, 31, 35, 37, 41, 41F

In popular culture

The Red Line is prominently featured in the final scenes of the film Proximity, starring Rob Lowe and James Coburn. The finale involves a hostage on a Red Line train and a gunfight and chase scene through the Tower City station.

See also

References

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External links

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  1. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland. RTA Website. Retrieved on June 14, 2007.
  3. ↑ RTA unveils new Red Line cars. RTA Website. Retrieved on 2017-01-22.
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named rta map
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Little Italy – University Circle / Euclid – E 120 Station. RTA Website. Retrieved on August 13, 2015.
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