Rasuwa District

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Rasuwa District (Template:LangxTemplate:ErrorTemplate:Category handler is one of 13 districts of Bagmati Province and one of seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhunche as its district headquarters, covers an area of Template:Cvt and has a population (2011) of 43,300. Its District Post Office (DPO) has a Rasuwa DPO code of 45000. There are five post offices in the district. As per census 2011 total households in Rasuwa district were 9,778. It is the smallest district by area, among 16 districts in the Himalaya region of Nepal.[1][2]

Etymology

The name, formerly Rasowa, is believed to be derived from two Tibetan words ra (lamb) and sowa (grazing), as it was known for its lamb and grazing lands.

Geography and climate

Climate Zone[3] Elevation Range % of Area
Upper Tropical 300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.
 1.2%
Subtropical 1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft.
11.4%
Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft.
20.8%
Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters
9,800 to 13,100 ft.
20.0%
Alpine 4,000 to 5,000 meters
13,100 to 16,400 ft.
11.8%
Nival above 5,000 meters 32.9%
Transhimalayan[4]

[5]

Cold arid or semi-arid  2.0%

Its territory has elevations ranging from Script error: No such module "convert". from mean sea Level. Forests cover 31.43% of the land while 16.63% is always snow-covered.[6] Steeply varying territory and plenty of natural blessings make Rasuwa a well-known tourist destination in Nepal.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Sightseeing places including Gosaikunda Lake, Langtang valley plus one of the hot springs in Nepal (locally called Tatopani) are located in the district.

Demographics

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At the time of the 2021 Nepal census, Rasuwa District had a population of 46,689. 8.50% of the population is under 5 years of age. It has a literacy rate of 69.60% and a sex ratio of 943 females per 1000 males. The entire population lives in rural areas.[7]

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Ethnicity wise: Hill Janjatis were the largest group, making up 78% of the population. Tamangs were the largest Hill Janjati group, making up 69% of the population, with smaller populations of Ghale and Gurung. Khas are the second largest group, making up 19% of the population.[8]

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At the time of the 2021 census, 67.54% of the population spoke Tamang, 24.49% Nepali, 3.80% Ghale and 1.72% Tibetan as their first language.[9] In 2011, 26.5% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language.[10]

Religion in Rasuwa District (2021)[11]
Religion Percent
Buddhism
70.84%
Hinduism
25.61%
Christianity
3.44%
Other or not stated
0.11%

Administrative divisions

The administrative division of Rasuwa comprised 5 Rural Municipalities.

File:NepalRasuwaDistrictmap.png
Map of the VDCs in Rasuwa District

Following are five Rural Municipalities in Rasuwa District:

Rural municipalities of Rasuwa District
# Name Website
1 Uttargaya Rural Municipality Script error: No such module "URL".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2 Kalika Rural Municipality Script error: No such module "URL".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
3 Gosaikunda Rural Municipality Script error: No such module "URL".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
4 Naukunda Rural Municipality Script error: No such module "URL".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5 Aamachhodingmo Rural Municipality Script error: No such module "URL".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Many leaders of different parties are here but only 5 mayors are here. Nepali Congress won 2 places, CPN UML won 2 place and Rastriya Prajatantrik Party won 1 seat/place. The first ever person who was elected in Rasuwa from Nepali Congress was Mr. Bal Chandra Poudel (2046 B.S). The history of other parties are not commenced yet but this district in Nepal is also the one with no VDC. The winner of election 2070 BS in this district is Mr. Janardan Dhakal.

Transportation

Rasuwa is accessible by bus from Kathmandu (national capital) via Pasang Lhamu highway (H21), with its headquarters (Dhunche) being about Template:Cvt from Kathmandu. As of 2013, 3 Village Development Committees (VDCs) namely Thuman, Langtang and Haku are not touched by any kind of roadway.

Tourism

File:Langtang Range from Ramche.jpg
Rasuwa lies in Himalayan region

Rasuwa is rich in natural resources claimed by the Government of Nepal Department of Mines & GeologyLangtang mountain range stands to the north of Rasuwa. The northern parts of the area largely fall within the boundaries of Langtang National Park. Gosainkunda Lake, Ganja La Pass, and Tamang village in Bridim are the major highlights of Rasuwa for tourism. The Gosainkunda Lake, also known as "Frozen Lake", is a mountain lake in the Langtang region. There are about 108 Script error: No such module "lang". (lakes) in this area. Saraswati Kund, Bhairab Kund, Surya Kund and Gosainkund are most important ones.

Langtang valley is another attraction in Rasuwa which is aptly called the valley of glaciers; mountains rise soaring toward the sky. The valley offers pine forest, swift mountain streams, rugged rock and snow-capped peaks, grassy down and meadows strewn with daisies and wild animals.

File:Gosainkunda Lake.jpg
Gosaikunda lake is an alpine freshwater oligotrophic lake in Nepal's Langtang National Park.

Rasuwa Districts offer so many simple and hard Trekking routes like Langtang Valley Trek, Gosaikunda Trek, Tamang Heritage Trek, Langtang Circuit Trek which promotes locality of these places which is also recognised by Nepal Tourism Board and Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal

References

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  6. Environment Statistics of Nepal, 2011 Template:Webarchive
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  10. NepalMap Language
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