ISSF 25 meter rapid fire pistol

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25 meter rapid fire pistol is one of the ISSF shooting events and is shot with .22 LR pistols. The event has been a part of the Olympic program ever since the beginning in 1896, although its rules changed greatly before World War II, after which they were only slightly changed until the two major revisions of 1989 and 2005. The latter restricted the event to sport pistols, thereby banning .22 Short cartridge (last used in 2004 and replaced by .22 Long Rifle in 2005) as well as encircling grips and low trigger-pull weight. This caused a decline in results, as evidenced by a comparison of the world records under the pre-2005 rules (597) and post-2005 rules (593).

Instead of dropping specialized rapid fire pistols, manufacturers designed new pistols, such as the Walther SSP, conforming to the standard pistol requirements, but optimized for the rapid fire event.

Course of fire

File:ISSF Rapid Fire Pistol targets.png
The centers of the targets are 75 cm apart, and the 10 score zone has a diameter of 10 cm.
File:ISSF 25 meter Rapid Fire Pistol target.svg
When paper targets (as opposed to electronic scoring systems) are used, thin scoring rings are printed on the target. The thick aiming lines are present in both versions.

Traditionally, RFP competitions use paper targets that are able to turn 90 degrees to appear to the shooter and then turn back to disappear when the shooting time is up. During the last few decades, these targets have gradually been replaced by electronic devices which use red and green lights to indicate the beginning and the end of the shooting time, and which automatically handle late shots. As these systems are expensive, they are normally only used in international competitions.

A series (or string) consists of five shots fired at one target each within a limited time. The targets stand next to each other at a 25 m distance from the shooter. As with all ISSF pistol disciplines, all firing must be done with one unsupported hand. When the targets appear or when the green light comes on, the competitor must raise his arm from a 45-degree angle starting position and fire his five shots. If a shot is too late, it will score as a miss.

There are three different time limits for the series: 8 seconds, 6 seconds, and 4 seconds. A stage consists of two series of each type, and a full course of fire comprises two such stages, or a total of 60 shots. Since the targets are divided into concentric score zones with 10 being the most central part, the total maximum score is 600.

In major competitions, the top six shooters qualify for a final round of four additional 4-second series, with a shot scoring at or above 9.7 being counted as a hit, or a miss otherwise. To score 9.7 or above, the shot must be within a circle of diameter 124 mm (4.88 inches). The results of the qualification round and the final are added together, and any ties are broken by firing an additional 4-second series.

World Championships, Men

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
1933 Template:Flagicon Granada File:Flag of France.svg Andre Charles Des Jamonnieres J. (FRA) File:Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg Cristobal Tauler Alos (ESP) File:Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg Luis Calvet Sandoz (ESP)
1935 Template:Flagicon Rome File:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg Walter Boninsegni (ITA) File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg František Pokorný (TCH) File:Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg Arturo Gonzalez Costello (ESP)
1937 Template:Flagicon Helsinki File:Flag of Latvia.svg Kārlis Kļava (LAT) File:Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg Pranas Giedrimas (LTU) File:Flag of Finland.svg Erik Ljungqvist (FIN)
1939 Template:Flagicon Luzern File:Flag of Sweden.svg Torsten Ullman (SWE) File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Cornelius van Oyen (GER) File:Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg Jonas Miliauskas (LTU)
1947 Template:Flagicon Stockholm File:Flag of Argentina.svg Carlos Enrique Díaz Sáenz Valiente (ARG) File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Constantin Mylonas (GRE) File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sven Lundquist (SWE)
1949 Template:Flagicon Buenos Aires File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Huelet Benner (USA) File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Harry Wendell Reeves (USA) File:Flag of Finland.svg Leonard Ravilo (FIN)
1952 Template:Flagicon Oslo File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Huelet Benner (USA) File:Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg Penait Calcai (ROM) File:Flag of Argentina.svg Carlos Enrique Díaz Sáenz Valiente (ARG)
1954 Template:Flagicon Caracas File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nikolai Kalinichenko (URS) File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg William McMillan (USA) File:Flag of Finland.svg Pentti Linnosvuo (FIN)
1958 Template:Flagicon Moscow File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Aleksandr Kropotin (URS) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Alexander Zabelin (URS) File:Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg Ștefan Petrescu (ROM)
1962 Template:Flagicon Cairo File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Alexander Zabelin (URS) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Igor Bakalov (URS) File:Flag of the United States.svg James Henderson McNally (USA)
1966 Template:Flagicon Wiesbaden File:Flag of Romania.svg Virgil Atanasiu (ROM) File:Flag of Poland.svg Józef Zapędzki (POL) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Renart Suleimanov (URS)
1970 Template:Flagicon Phoenix File:Flag of Italy.svg Giovanni Liverzani (ITA) File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ladislav Falta (TCH) File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Weselin Petkov (BUL)
1974 Template:Flagicon Thun File:Flag of Germany.svg Alfred Radke (FRG) File:Flag of Germany.svg Heinz Weissenberger (FRG) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Viktor Torshin (URS)
1978 Template:Flagicon Seoul File:Flag of Sweden.svg Ove Gunnarsson (SWE) File:Flag of Germany.svg Werner Beier (FRG) File:Flag of Austria.svg Gerhard Petritsch (AUT)
1982 Template:Flagicon Caracas File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Igor Puzirev (URS) File:Flag of Sweden.svg Ove Gunnarsson (SWE) File:Flag of Germany.svg Alfred Radke (FRG)
1986 Template:Flagicon Suhl File:Flag of Poland.svg Adam Kaczmarek (POL) File:Flag of Poland.svg Andrzej Macur (POL) File:Flag of East Germany.svg Ralf Schumann (GDR)
1990 Template:Flagicon Moscow File:Flag of East Germany.svg Ralf Schumann (GDR) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Miroslav Ignatiuk (URS) File:Flag of Finland.svg Petri Eteläniemi (FIN)
1994 Template:Flagicon Milan File:Flag of Poland.svg Krzysztof Kucharczyk (POL) File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Emil Milev (BUL) File:Flag of Germany.svg Ralf Schumann (GER)
1998 Template:Flagicon Barcelona File:Flag of Germany.svg Ralf Schumann (GER) File:Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Leonhard (GER) File:Flag of Romania.svg Iulian Raicea (ROM)
2002 Template:Flagicon Lahti File:Flag of Germany.svg Marco Spangenberg (GER) File:Flag of Germany.svg Ralf Schumann (GER) File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Niki Marty (SUI)
2006 Template:Flagicon Zagreb File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhang Penghui (CHN) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Liu Zhongsheng (CHN) File:Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Alifirenko (RUS)
2010 Template:Flagicon Munich File:Flag of Russia.svg Alexei Klimov (RUS) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhang Jian (CHN) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Yuehong (CHN)
2014 Template:Flagicon Granada File:Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Jun-hong (KOR) File:Flag of Germany.svg Oliver Geis (GER) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Yuehong (CHN)
2018 Template:Flagicon Changwon File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lin Junmin (CHN) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhang Jian (CHN) File:Flag of France.svg Jean Quiquampoix (FRA)
2022 Template:Flagicon New Administrative Capital File:Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Gun-hyeok (KOR) File:Flag of France.svg Clément Bessaguet (FRA) File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Ghulam Mustafa Bashir (PAK)
2023 Template:Flagicon Baku File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Yuehong (CHN) File:Flag of France.svg Clément Bessaguet (FRA) File:Flag of Germany.svg Florian Peter (GER)

World Championships, Men's Team

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
1937 Template:Flagicon Helsinki Template:Flagicon Finland
Vilho Elo
Erik Ljungqvist
Arvo Odenvall
Jaakko Rintanen
Sulo Cederström
Template:Flagicon Lithuania
Pranas Giedrimas
Kazys Sruoga
Antanas Jelenskas
Antanas Karčiauskas
Antanas Mamžeika
Template:Flagicon Germany
Fritz Bucherer
Hans Funck
Walter Hartwig
Paul Jasper
Cornelius van Oyen
1939 Template:Flagicon Luzern Template:Flagicon Hungary
Laszlo Badinszky
Lajos Borzsonyi Dr.
Ede Domby
Károly Takács
Laszlo Vadnay
Template:Flagicon Lithuania
Pranas Giedrimas
Vladas Nakutis
Antanas Mamžeika
Jonas Miliauskas
Antanas Jelenskas
Template:Flagicon Germany
Fritz Bucherer
Ludwig Leupold
Walter L.
Cornelius van Oyen
Zindel M.
1947 Template:Flagicon Stockholm Template:Flagicon Italy
Ferdinando Bernini
Bertoni G.
Linari F.
Mazzavillani B.
Template:Flagicon Finland
Väinö Heusala
Matti Kallio
Mauri Kuokka
Leonard Ravilo
Template:Flagicon Greece
Evangelos Chryssafis
Angelos Papadimas
Constantin Mylonas
Georges Vichos
1949 Template:Flagicon Buenos Aires Template:Flagicon Argentina
Carlos Enrique Díaz Sáenz Valiente
Dionisio Fernández
Oscar Rosendo Cervo
Enrique Furtado
Template:Flagicon Finland
Väinö Heusala
Matti Kallio
Leonard Ravilo
Eino Saarnikko
Template:Flagicon United States
Huelet Benner
Hancock W.
Logie C.
Harry Wendell Reeves
1952 Template:Flagicon Oslo Template:Flagicon United States
Huelet Benner
Walter Devine
William McMillan
Harry Wendell Reeves
Template:Flagicon Finland
Väinö Heusala
Veli-Jussi Hölsö
Leonard Ravilo
Lauri Toikka
Template:Flagicon Argentina
Cabral G.
Oscar Rosendo Cervo
Schack E.
Carlos Enrique Díaz Sáenz Valiente
1954 Template:Flagicon Caracas Template:Flagicon Soviet Union
Evgeni Cherkassov
Nikolai Kalinichenko
Victor Nasonov
Oleg Zhgutov
Template:Flagicon United States
Huelet Benner
William McMillan
Thomas Mitchell
Philip Clay Roettinger
Template:Flagicon Finland
Väinö Heusala
Pentti Linnosvuo
Leonard Ravilo
Lauri Toikka
1958 Template:Flagicon Moscow Template:Flagicon Soviet Union
Evgeni Cherkassov
Aleksandr Kropotin
Victor Nasonov
Alexander Zabelin
Template:Flagicon United States
Huelet Benner
William McMillan
Miller D.
Aubrey Smith
Template:Flagicon Hungary
Aladár Dobsa
József Gyönyörű
Ferenc Kun
Károly Takács
1962 Template:Flagicon Cairo Template:Flagicon Soviet Union
Efim Haydurov
Igor Bakalov
Renart Suleimanov
Alexander Zabelin
Template:Flagu
James Henderson McNally
William McMillan
Aubrey Smith
Cecil Wallis
Template:Flagicon Italy
Ugo Amicosante
Giovanni Liverzani
Roberto Mazzoni
Sergio Varetto
1966 Template:Flagicon Wiesbaden Template:Flagicon Soviet Union
Igor Bakalov
Stanislav Frantsevski
Renart Suleimanov
Alexander Zabelin
Template:Flagicon Romania
Virgil Atanasiu
Mihai Dumitriu
Marcel Roşca
Ion Tripşa
Template:Flagicon East Germany
Gerhard Feller
Gerhard Dommrich
Christian Duering
Lothar Pinnig
1970 Template:Flagicon Phoenix Template:Flagicon Czechoslovakia
Ladislav Falta
Vladimír Hurt
Rudolf Kolinek
Lubomír Nácovský
Template:Flagicon Romania
Virgil Atanasiu
Dan Iuga
Marcel Roșca
Ion Tripșa
Template:Flagicon Italy
Ugo Amicosante
Roberto Ferraris
Giovanni Liverzani
Silvano Mignardi
1974 Template:Flagicon Thun Template:Flagicon Soviet Union
Yuri Alekhin
Afanasijs Kuzmins
Victor Torshin
Mikhail Ziubko
Template:Flagicon Czechoslovakia
Vladimír Hurt
Vladimír Hyka
Jan Kotora
Lubomír Nácovský
Template:Flagicon Romania
Virgil Atanasiu
Corneliu Ion
Marin Stan
Marcel Roșca
1978 Template:Flagicon Seoul Template:Flagicon West Germany
Werner Beier
Alfred Radke
Helmut Seeger
Heinz Weissenberger
Template:Flagicon Italy
Rolando Comazzetto
Roberto Ferraris
Gianfranco Mantelli
Alberto Sevieri
Template:Flagicon Sweden
Curt Andersson
Ove Gunnarsson
Boo Levin
Ragnar Skanåker
1982 Template:Flagicon Caracas Template:Flagicon Soviet Union
Afanasijs Kuzmins
Igor Puzirev
Sergei Rysev
Vladimir Vokhmianin
Template:Flagicon Romania
Grațian Calotă
Corneliu Ion
Virgil Suciu
Marin Stan
Template:Flagicon Hungary
László Orbán
Laszlo Nemeth
Gábor Plank
Istvan Szalai
1986 Template:Flagicon Suhl Template:Flagicon Soviet Union
Afanasijs Kuzmins
Oleg Tkachyov
Vladimir Vokhmianin
Template:Flagicon Hungary
Csaba Hell
Zoltan Kovacs
László Orbán
Template:Flagicon East Germany
Roger Herzig
Peter Schumann
Juergen Wiefel
1990 Template:Flagicon Moscow Template:Flagicon Soviet Union
Miroslav Ignatiuk
Afanasijs Kuzmins
Victor Torshin
Template:Flagicon Hungary
László Balogh
Zoltan Kovacs
Lajos Pálinkás
Template:Flagicon Switzerland
Otto Keller
Anton Kuechler
Hansrudolf Schneider
1994 Template:Flagicon Milan Template:Flagicon Poland
Adam Kaczmarek
Andrzej Macur
Krzysztof Kucharczyk
Template:Flagicon
Meng Gang
Wang Runxi
Zhang Ruimin
Template:Flagicon Hungary
István Jambrik
Sándor Kacskó
Lajos Pálinkás
1998 Template:Flagicon Barcelona Template:Flagicon
Ralf Schumann
Daniel Leonhard
Lars Uehlin
Template:Flagicon
Ji Haiping
Zhang Penghui
Meng Gang
Template:Flagicon
Shoichi Uenosono
Tomohiro Kida
Shuji Tazawa
2002 Template:Flagicon Lahti Template:Flagicon
Ralf Schumann
Marco Spangenberg
Klaus-Dieter Schmidt
Template:Flagicon
Ji Haiping
Liu Guohui
Zhang Penghui
Template:Flagicon Ukraine
Oleg Tkachyov
Roman Bondaruk
Taras Magmet
2006 Template:Flagicon Zagreb Template:Flagicon
Zhang Penghui
Liu Zhongsheng
Liu Guohui
Template:Flagicon Russia
Sergei Alifirenko
Sergei Poliakov
Alexei Klimov
Template:Flagicon Italy
Marco Liberato
Riccardo Mazzetti
Nicola Nello Pizzi
2010 Template:Flagicon Munich Template:Flagicon
Zhang Jian
Li Yuehong
Ding Feng
Template:Flagicon Russia
Alexei Klimov
Leonid Ekimov
Dmitry Brayko
Template:Flagu
Brad Balsley
Keith Sanderson
Emil Milev
2014 Template:Flagicon Granada Template:Flagicon
Oliver Geis
Christian Reitz
Aaron Sauter
Template:Flagicon Czech Republic
Tomas Tehan
Martin Podhráský
Martin Strnad
Template:Flagicon Russia
Leonid Ekimov
Alexei Klimov
Alexander Alifirenko
2018 Template:Flagicon Changwon Template:Flagicon
Lin Junmin
Zhang Jian
Yao Zhaonan
Template:Flagicon
Oliver Geis
Christian Reitz
Christian Freckmann
Template:Flagicon South Korea
Kim Jun-hong
Song Jong-ho
Park Jun-woo
2022 Template:Flagicon New Administrative Capital Template:Flagu
Li Yuehong
Lu Zhiming
Zhang Jueming
Template:Flagu
Maksym Horodynets
Pavlo Korostylov
Denys Kushnirov
Template:Flagu
Kim Seo-jun
Lee Jae-kyoon
Lee Gun-hyeok
2023 Template:Flagicon Baku Template:Flagteam
Wang Xinjie
Li Yuehong
Liu Yangpan
Template:Flagteam
Florian Peter
Oliver Geis
Christian Reitz
Template:Flagteam
Song Jong-ho
Lee Gun-hyeok
Kim Seo-jun

World Championships, Women

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
1962 Template:Flagicon Cairo File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Sofia Tiagni (URS) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nadezhda Yulina (URS) File:Flag of the United States.svg Gertrude Schernitzauer (USA)

World Championships, Mixed

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
2022 Template:Flagicon New Administrative Capital Template:Flagu
Yulia Korostylova
Maksym Horodynets
Template:Flagu
Simranpreet Kaur Brar
Anish Bhanwala
Template:Flagu
Kim Jang-mi
Kim Seo-jun

World Championships, total medals

Template:Medals table

Current world records

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Current world records in 25 metre rapid fire pistol
Men Qualification 593 Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
July 30, 2013
July 6, 2014
Osijek Template:Cc3
Beijing Template:Cc3
edit
Final 39 Template:Flagathlete Aug 22, 2023 Baku Template:Cc3
Teams 1756 Script error: No such module "flag". (Zhang, Lin, Yao) September 10, 2018 Changwon Template:Cc3 edit
Junior Men Individual 589 Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
July 26, 2015
September 10, 2018
September 15, 2019
Maribor Template:Cc3
Changwon Template:Cc3
Bologna Template:Cc3
Final 35 Template:Flagathlete September 10, 2018 Changwon Template:Cc3
Teams 1747 Template:Flagu (Zhu, Cheng, Pan) September 10, 2018 Changwon Template:Cc3

Olympic and World Champions

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The dominant shooter of the event has been Ralf Schumann of Germany with a total of five major World-level Championship titles, with three Olympic gold medals and two Individual World titles. He is the first and one of the only two shooters to have won a particular Olympic event three times, and is the first of three shooters to have won three individual Olympic titles. Károly Takács and Józef Zapędzki also won two consecutive Olympic titles. Huelet Benner won two consecutive World Championships.

A rare double is that between this rapid fire event and its direct opposite 50 metre pistol; this has only been accomplished by Alfred Lane (completed in 1912), Torsten Ullman (1939), Huelet Benner (1952) and Pentti Linnosvuo (1964), with Lane (both events at the 1912 Olympics) and Linnosvuo using only Olympic titles. Benner, on the other hand, is the only shooter with two titles in both events.

Year Venue Individual Team
1896Template:Efn Athens Template:FlagIOCathlete
File:1912 Alfred Lane.JPG
Alfred Lane at the 1912 Olympics
1900Template:Efn Paris Template:FlagIOCathlete
1912Template:Efn Stockholm Template:FlagIOCathlete Template:FlagIOC
1920Template:Efn[1] Antwerp Template:FlagIOCathlete Template:FlagIOC
1924 Paris Template:FlagIOCathlete
1932 Los Angeles Template:FlagIOCathlete
1933 Granada Template:Flagathlete
1935 Rome Template:Flagathlete
1936 Berlin Template:FlagIOCathlete
1937 Helsinki Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
1939 Luzern Template:Flagathlete File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg Hungary
1947 Stockholm Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu
1948 London Template:FlagIOCathlete
1949 Buenos Aires Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
1952 Oslo Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu
1952 Helsinki Template:FlagIOCathlete
1954 Caracas Template:Flagathlete File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union
1956 Melbourne Template:FlagIOCathlete
1958 Moscow Template:Flagathlete File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Takács Károly shooting on Poland-Hungary-Yugoslavia match 1961.jpg
Károly Takács, the first double Olympic Champion, competing in 1961
1960 Rome Template:FlagIOCathlete
1962 Cairo Template:Flagathlete File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
1964 Tokyo Template:FlagIOCathlete
1966 Wiesbaden Template:Flagathlete File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
1968 Mexico City Template:FlagIOCathlete
1970 Phoenix Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
1972 Munich Template:FlagIOCathlete
1974 Thun Template:Flagathlete File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
1976 Montreal Template:FlagIOCathlete
1978 Seoul Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
1980 Moscow Template:FlagIOCathlete
1982 Caracas Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
1984 Los Angeles Template:FlagIOCathlete
1986 Suhl Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
1988 Seoul Template:FlagIOCathlete
1990 Moscow Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag". Juniors
1992 Barcelona Template:FlagIOCathlete Individual Team
1994 Milan Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu
1996 Atlanta Template:FlagIOCathlete
1998 Barcelona Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu
2000 Sydney Template:FlagIOCathlete
2002 Lahti Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu
2004 Athens Template:FlagIOCathlete
2006 Zagreb Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu
2008 Beijing Template:FlagIOCathlete
2010 Munich Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu
2012 London Template:FlagIOCathlete
2014 Granada Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagu
2016 Rio de Janeiro Template:Flagathlete
2018 Changwon Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
2021 Tokyo Template:Flagathlete
2022 New Administrative Capital Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
2023 Baku Template:Flagathlete Script error: No such module "flag".
2024 Paris Template:Flagathlete

Template:Notelist

References

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External links

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