Republic of China Navy

The Republic of China Navy (ROCN, Template:Lang-Chinese) , colloquially known as the Taiwanese Navy (Template:Lang-Chinese) by Western or mainland Chinese media, or commonly referred as the National Military Navy (Template:Lang-Chinese) by local Taiwanese people, is the maritime branch of Taiwan's military, the Republic of China Armed Forces.

The service was formerly known as the Chinese Navy, the Central Navy or the Nationalist Chinese Navy before and during World War II, as well as and prior to the ROC's retreat to Taiwan.

Today, the ROC Navy's primary mission is to defend Taiwan against any possible blockades, attacks, or invasion from the Communist Mainland China. Operations include maritime patrols in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, as well as readiness for counter-strike and counter-invasion operations during wartime. The Republic of China Marine Corps (ROCMC) functions as a branch of the Navy.

The ship prefix, for the Republic of China warships, is ROCS (Republic of China Ship). An older term was the CNS (Chinese Navy Ship), which was mostly used with the pre-WWII era Nationalist Chinese navy ships.

History

Early Years

File:Hai Yung.jpg

Imperial Qing Navy CruiserHai Yung, later served as CNS Hai Yung of the Republic of China Navy

The Republic of China Navy traces its origins to the Imperial Qing Navy. During the Xinhai Revolution, by late October 1911, nearly the entire Qing fleet had defected to the revolutionary forces. Under the leadership of Admiral Sak Deng-Bing (Template:Lang-Chinese), then Minister of the Navy, who deliberately avoided taking military action against the revolutionaries, the Qing fleet effectively aligned itself with the new Republic. This mass defection formed the foundational core of what would become the Republic of China Navy.

Later the commander of one of those ships, Huang Chung-ying (Template:Lang-Chinese), became the first Minister of the Navy of the Republic of China, where as Sak Deng-Bing had served in several civilian administrative roles in the Beiyang Government.

Several naval expansion programs were proposed during the first decade of the republic, but none of them were carried out because of a lack of funding, the outbreak of World War I, and the chaos of the Warlord Era in China. The cruisers that had been acquired by the Qing dynasty between the 1870s and the 1900s remained the main ships of the Chinese fleet through the 1930s.Template:Sfn During this time the ROC Navy consisted of three fleets: the Central, Northeast, and Guangdong fleets, and its command structure was divided because of the warlordism in the country.Template:Sfn When Sun Yat-sen established his government in 1917 in Guangzhou he was supported by the Navy admirals Cheng Biguang and Lin Baoyi, and when Chiang Kai-shek began his Northern Expedition in 1926 another admiral, Yang Shuzhuang, led part of the Beiyang Fleet to defect to his forces.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Navy of the Nationalist China

File:Chinese cruiser NING-HAI in 1932.jpg

Nationalist Chinese Cruiser CNS Ninghai on sea trials in 1932

Following the success of the Northern Expedition, the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) formally realigned with the Nationalist Government under Chiang Kai-shek. During this time the Navy was commonly referred as the Central Navy (Template:Lang-Chinese).

It is important to note that prior to 1938, the Republic of China Navy operated as an independent national institution, and was not under the authority of the largely KMT controlled Military Affairs Commission of the Nationalist Government. This gave the navy a unique administrative status, distinct from the Army, Military Police, Air Force, and Air Defense Troops, all of which were part of the National Revolutionary Army under the Military Affairs Commission of the Nationalist Government. Ironically, the Republic of China Navy during that period, is still commonly referred to by mainland Chinese media—particularly pro-communist outlets—as the Navy of the Kuomintang (Chinese: 国民党海军), despite having little direct association with the Kuomintang party itself.

Chiang expressed strong interest in modernizing and expanding the navy, and while some steps were taken—such as acquiring new vessels and reorganizing command structures—these efforts were only partially realized due to limited industrial capacity, financial constraints, and competing military priorities. The most notable examples of these efforts were the acquisition of the two Ninghai-class light cruisers and a number of torpedo boats purchased from the German Reich and the United Kingdom, respectively, reflecting an attempt to build a more capable blue-water force despite the difficult circumstances.Template:Sfn

By the late 1930s, the ROCN continued to emphasise to coastal and riverine defense, with a particular emphasis on the Yangtze river, whose navigability allowed ocean-going vessels to penetrate deep into the Chinese interior.Template:Sfn

However, when the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, the ROCN proved vastly outmatched by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Several of its key ships, including cruisers, were either destroyed in air raids or deliberately scuttled by their crews as blockships along the Yangtze.

With most of its combat vessels either destroyed or scuttled during the early naval engagements of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Republic of China Navy suffered a near-total defeat at the hands of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Facing a situation where it could no longer effectively operate a fleet, the Ministry of the Navy was dissolved on January 1, 1938, and downgraded to the Navy Command Headquarters under the Military Affairs Commission of the Nationalist Government. This marked the end of the navy’s independent administrative status and its integration into the broader military command structure dominated by the National Revolutionary Army.Template:Sfn

Chinese Civil War

File:ROCS Dan Yang (DD-12).jpg

ROCS Dan Yang DD-12, ex-IJN Destroyer Yukikaze, one of the most notable naval ship received by the ROCN right after WWII, as part of Japan’s war reparations

Following World War II, the Republic of China Navy received a number of former Japanese and American warships as part of postwar realignment and military aid. Most of the Imperial Japanese Navy vessels transferred to China were delivered as part of Japan’s war reparations, while the decommissioned U.S. Navy ships were provided primarily through American military assistance programs. These additions temporarily strengthened the ROCN’s capabilities during the turbulent years of the Chinese Civil War, in which the navy played a key role in escorting supply convoys and ultimately in the evacuation of the ROC government and over one million refugees to Taiwan in 1949.

In parallel with these developments, the Republic of China Marine Corps was reactivated on September 16, 1947, as part of a broader naval reorganisation. After the retreat to Taiwan, the navy underwent extensive restructuring and revival, a process later immortalized in the post-1949 ROC Navy anthem, the New Navy (Template:Lang-Chinese).

After relocation to Taiwan

The island of Taiwan was placed under Japanese rule from 1895, with the Imperial Japanese Navy responsible for defending the waters of Taiwan and Penghu. After World War II, on 25 October 1945, the jurisdiction of Taiwan and Penghu was transferred to the Republic of China and the ROCN began its operation in that territory.

Following the relocation of the ROC government to Taiwan, the ROCN was involved in a number of commando attack escorts, evacuation and transport of more displaced soldiers and later to provide patrols and resupply operations to Kinmen and Matsu in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea offshore islands.

The Navy Fleet Helicopter Squadron, established on September 1, 1977, marked the official reactivation of naval aviation capabilities for the Republic of China Navy. This milestone ended a nearly-four-decade hiatus in operational naval aviation since the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, during which the original ROC naval air arm had been lost or rendered inactive.

Since the 1990s the Navy has grown in importance as the emphasis of the ROC's military doctrine moves towards countering a possible People's Republic of China (PRC) blockade, as well as offshore engagement. As of 2004 the ROCN had been working hard to expand its capability in electronic and anti-submarine warfare, as well as the replacement of antiquated warships and support vessels. While for many years the ROCN operated hand me down and foreign designed vessels in recent years they have been operating a higher number of indigenous platforms, sensors, and weapons much of it made by the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology.

In 2018 Lungteh Shipbuilding was awarded a contract to produce eleven Tuo Chiang Block II corvettes and four minelayers for the Taiwanese Navy.

In April 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic the ROCN cut short their semi-annual goodwill mission to Central and South America. The flotilla consisting of two frigates and a supply vessel was subject to 30 days of quarantine after returning to Taiwan.

In April 2020 Taiwanese boatbuilder Karmin International Co., Ltd. won a NT$450-million (US$14.9-million) contract to supply the Republic of China Navy with eighteen special operations watercraft and eight RIB tenders, the latter for the Cheng Kung-class frigates. Delivery is scheduled for June 2022. The contract covered only the watercraft themselves with their machine guns, infrared equipment, and boarding ladders sourced separately.

Rank and rating insignia

Officer ranks

Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OF/BlankTemplate:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OF/Republic of China

Other ranks

Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/BlankTemplate:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/Republic of China

Equipment

Traditionally, most ROCN equipment has been purchased from the United States. The ships themselves have often been older, second-hand vessels without the newest technology. More recently, however, 1990's several ships have been built domestically under licence or through domestic development. The ROCN has also purchased Template:Sclasss from France and Template:Sclasss from the Netherlands as well as four U.S. Template:Sclass (renamed Keelung) destroyers originally intended for Iran. Despite the ROCN refurbishing and extending the service life of its vessels and equipment, it has suffered from procurement difficulties due to pressures exerted by the PRC.

On 12 September 2007, an arms notification was sent to the United States Congress concerning an order for 12 P-3C Orion patrol aircraft and 3 "spare aircraft", along with an order for 144 SM-2 Block IIIA surface-to-air missiles. A contract was awarded to Lockheed Martin to refurbish the 12 P-3C Orion aircraft for the ROC on 13 March 2009, with deliveries to start in 2012.

In 2008, the ROCN set out to acquire an improved anti-ship capability. On 26 August, an arms notification was sent to Congress for an order for 60 air-launched Harpoon Block II missiles for the 12 P-3Cs. At least a portion of these missiles will be installed on the navy's Template:Sclasss.

On 29 January 2010, the U.S. government announced five notifications to the U.S. Congress for arms sales to the ROC. In the contracts total US$6.392 billion, ROC Navy would get 2 Template:Sclasss for US$105 million, 25 Link 16 terminals on ships for US$340 million, 10 ship- and 2 air-launched Harpoon L/II for US$37 million.

The ROC Navy already has 95 older Harpoon missiles in its inventory for the 8 Template:Sclasss, 22 newer RGM-84L for the 4 Kidd-class destroyers, 32 sub-launched Harpoon II on order for the 2 Hai Lung-class submarines, and with 60 air-launched Harpoon Block II anti-ship missile on order for the 12 P-3Cs, plus the newly announced 10 ship-launched and 2 air-launched Harpoon II/L sales.

On 31 August 2010, it was announced for the next year's defense budget, ROCN planned to lease one or two more Template:Sclasss (LST) from the United States, but the 900-ton stealth corvette plan was put on hold, due to lack of funds. That same year, On 29 September, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution, authorizing the U.S. Government for the sale of one more Osprey-class minehunter to the ROC.

Other ongoing local upgrade programs include locally designed and built Ching Chiang class of 12 patrol ships. Since 2006, seven ships of this class were upgraded to carry four HF-2/3 with W-160 fire control radar from Wu Chin III program (as well as Honeywell H-930 MCS CDS stripped from seven retired Yang-class Wu Chin 3 anti-air warfare destroyers). In 2010 more ships of this class were undergoing this same upgrade program but using CSIST produced fire control radars instead.

File:USS Taylor (FFG-50) leaving Mayport in January 2014.JPG

Template:USS in 2014

On 29 December 2010, two LSTs () and four remaining of Adjutant-class coastal minehunters were retired.

In 2011, the navy retired several vessels. On 31 October, all eight PCL in the 124th Fleet were retired. On 28 December, the two Lung Jiang-class (PSMM Mk5) guided missile patrol boats (PGG 601 and PPG 602) of the 131st Fleet were retired from ROC Navy service, after entering service in 1978 and 1981 respectively.

In June 2018, two Template:Sclasss of the US Navy, ex-Template:USS and ex-Template:USS, were handed over to the Government of Taiwan for the Republic of China Navy. The transfer cost was an estimated US$177 million. The transfer of the ships includes the advanced AN/SQR-19 Multi-Function Towed array sonar. Taiwan had previously been blocked from acquiring the AN/SQR-19, and the transfer of the system points to an anti-submarine focus in line with the Knox-class frigates they will likely replace.

The keel of a new rescue and salvage ship was laid in March 2022.

Future Light Frigates

The ROC Navy has started construction on 12 new domestically built light frigates for the Taiwanese Navy. These vessels are in the 2500 ton weight class and will have two configurations, an anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) version and an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) version. Both variants will be equipped with an OTO Melara 76mm gun with programmable ammunition and a close-in weapons system (CIWS), either a Phalanx 20mm gun system or the indigenous Sea Oryx. The AAW variant will have a 32 cell VLS for TC-2N missiles while the ASW will have two box launchers for 16 TC-2N missiles. The AAW variant will have 8 anti-ship cruise missile launchers, each able to fit either a single HF-2 or HF-3, while the ASW variant will have 16 launchers. The ASW variant is the only variant that will be fitted with Mk 32 light torpedo launchers and a towed variable depth sonar. The frigates will have a BAE System's Artisan radar, Lockheed Martin Canada's CMS-330 combat management system, and either Rolls Royce MT30 or General Electric LM2500 engines for propulsion. The new frigates are intended to become the workhorse of the ROC Navy, replacing the larger OHP and La Fayette class frigates in patrol duties.

Indigenous "Landing Platform Dock" / Amphibious Assault Ship

File:04.13 總統出席「海軍新型兩棲船塢運輸艦命名暨下水典禮」 - Flickr id 51112816358.jpg

LPD-1401 Yushan

In September 2018, Taiwan confirmed a contract for the first amphibious assault ship built in Taiwan. It will be built by CSBC Corporation, a local shipyard. Four are planned, with the first to enter service around 2021. It will be roughly similar to the US Navy's Template:Sclass, but with a slightly smaller displacement. Support features include a full hospital, well deck, full aviation facilities, storage for wheeled vehicles, and dedicated accommodations for a full battalion of Marines. The vessel design will be armed with a 76 mm naval gun in the primary position, a close-in weapon system (CIWS) turret, two 12.7 mm machine gun positions in the forward section, and launchers that can deploy the Hsiung Feng II and III family of anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles. The primary sensor is expected to be a naval version of the indigenous CS/MPQ-90 Bee Eye AESA radar.

Fleet Air Defense Upgrade / Hsun Lien Project

The ROC Navy currently lacks a modern fleet defense system. Keelung class destroyers currently use obsolete Mark 26 missile launchers designed from the 1970s and does not currently have a modern centralized air defense combat system like the Aegis. Past US administrations rejected the sale of Aegis radar system and Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, including George W. Bush in 2001. Under the George W. Bush administration, the US instead sold Taiwan four Kidd-class destroyers, which did not carry the Aegis and were no longer in service in the US Navy at the time. However, in January 2019, the US government delivered two sets of Mk 41 VLS to Taiwan. The ROC government plans to integrate the MK41 VLS and locally developed Tien-Kung III (Sky Bow III) with its indigenously developed Hsun Lien naval combat system, which is similar to Aegis, to upgrade its ship air defense capabilities. Taiwan has acquired the license and technology to produce additional MK 41 VLS launchers. The ROC Navy currently as of 2019 possesses at least 14 warships compatible with the Mk41. In November 2019 it was reported that the decommissioned amphibious landing ship Kao Hsiung (LCC-1) was being used as a test ship for the Hsun Lien naval combat system project and had been fitted with a large phased array radar system and the Mark 41 Vertical Launching System. In January 2020, it is reported the Tien-Kung III (Sky Bow III) is successfully fired from the Mark 41 Vertical Launching System. In August 2023, it was reported the domestically developed Hua Yang vertical missile launch system (VLS) has passed tests and will be installed on new naval ships in the future. In 2022, it was reported as a short-term solution the ROC Navy will upgrade their Kang Ding-class (La Fayette class) with 32-cell VLS integrated with their domestically developed Aegis-like system with the assistance of a retired French Navy officer. The VLS will have TC-2N surface-to-air missiles, a large upgrade over the existing RIM-72C Sea Chaparral, though it will lack the air defense range of its Keelung Class destroyer with their SM-2 Block IIIA missiles.

Hai Kun-class submarine (formerly: Indigenous Defense Submarine Program)

In November 2020, President Tsai Ing-wen opened the submarine construction facility in Kaohsiung with plans to build eight submarines. Construction was to begin with a prototype boat which was to be built over 78 months. The first boat is scheduled to enter service in 2025. Between December 2020 and February 2021, the United States reportedly approved the export of three key systems to Taiwan for the program: digital sonar systems, integrated combat systems and auxiliary equipment systems (periscopes).

In 2023, Taiwan revealed its first domestically designed and built submarine, the Hai Kun. The submarine was moved onto a floating dry dock and then launched off the CSBC shipyard in Kaoshiung on February 26, 2024.

Surface fleet

Destroyers (4 in service)

Class	Picture	Type	Ships	DisplacementTemplate:Efn	Note
Template:Sclass	Kee-Lung-class	/ destroyer		9,574 tonnes	Formerly Template:Sclass in US Service built in 1978. Originally built for the Imperial Iranian Navy.

Frigates (21 in service)

Class	Picture	Type	Ships	DisplacementTemplate:Efn	Note
Template:Sclass	Cheng Kung-class	& / frigate		4,105 tonnes	Eight licensed ships based on US Template:Sclass built. Two additional ex-US Navy ships (ROCS Ming Chuan & ROCS Feng Jia ) purchased
Template:Sclass	Kang Ding-class	/ frigate		3,600 tonnes	French-built Template:Sclass
Template:Sclass	Chi Yang-class	/ frigate		4,260 tonnes	Ex-Template:Sclass

Corvettes (13 in service; 5 in building)

Class	Picture	Type	Ships	DisplacementTemplate:Efn	Note
Template:Sclass	Ching Chiang-class	/ patrol ship / corvette		500 tonnes	Delivery began 1999–2000
Template:Sclass	Tuo Chiang-class	/ corvette		600 tonnes	Lead ship delivered in March 2014.

Fast attack missile craft (31 in service)

Class	Picture	Type	Ships	DisplacementTemplate:Efn	Note
Template:Sclass	Kuang Hua VI-class	/ missile boat	FACG-60/2003 FACG-61/2009 FACG-62/2009 FACG-63/2009 FACG-64/2009 FACG-65/2009 FACG-66/2009 FACG-68/2010 FACG-69/2010 FACG-70/2010 FACG-71/2010 FACG-72/2010 FACG-73/2010 FACG-74/2010 FACG-75/2010 FACG-77/2010 FACG-78/2010 FACG-79/2011 FACG-80/2011 FACG-81/2011 FACG-82/2011 FACG-83/2011 FACG-84/2011 FACG-86/2011 FACG-87/2011 FACG-88/2011 FACG-89/2011 FACG-90/2011 FACG-91/2011 FACG-92/2011 FACG-93/2011	186.5 tonnes	Delivery began 2003

Mine warfare vessels (10 in service)

Class	Picture	Type	Ships	DisplacementTemplate:Efn	Note
Template:Sclass	Yung Feng-class	Template:GER / minesweeper		558.3 tonnes	MWW-50 class, built anew in Germany in early 1990s
Yung Jin-class	Yung Jin-class	/ minesweeper		893 tonnes	ex-Template:Sclass
Template:Sclass	Min Jiang-class	/ minelayer	FMLB-1 FMLB-2 FMLB-3 FMLB-5	347 tons	Built in Taiwan by Lung Teh Shipbuilding, 2020-2021

Amphibious ships (9 in service)

Class	Picture	Type	Ships	DisplacementTemplate:Efn	Note
Template:Sclass	Newport-class	/ tank landing ship		8,450 tonnes	ex-USN Template:USS and Template:USS
Chung Hai-class	Chung Hai-class	/ tank landing ship		4,080 tonnes	Landing Ship, Tank (LST-1)
Kaohsiung-class	Kaohsiung-class	/ amphibious command ship	ROCS Kao Hsiung LCC-1	3,698 tonnes	ex-Template:USS, an Template:Sclass
Hsu Hai-class	Hsu Hai-class	/ dock landing ship		13,700 tonnes	ex-Template:USS, an Template:Sclass
Yushan-class	Yus han-class	/ Amphibious transport dock		10,600 tonnes

Submarine fleet

Submarines (4 in service; 1 undergoing trials)

Class	Picture	Type	Boats	DisplacementTemplate:Efn	Note
Chien Lung-class	Hai Lung-class	/ Diesel-electric submarine	ROCS Hai Lung (SS-793) ROCS Hai Hu (SS-794)	2,660 tonnes	Based on Template:Sclass. These are also known by the lead ship's name as the Hai Lung-class.
Template:Sclass (Tench-class)	Hai Shih-class	/ Diesel-electric submarine	(ex-USS Cutlass) (ex-USS Tusk)	2,420 tonnes	Used primarily for training. World's oldest longest-serving submarines. Has two (one for each submarine) of the three remaining working Arma gyrocompass in the world. Expected to be retired after construction of IDS project boats.
Template:Sclass	Hai Kun-class	/ Diesel-electric submarine		2,500 tonnes	First domestically developed submarine. Launched on February 26, 2024.

Auxiliary fleet

Auxiliary ships (8 in service)

Class	Picture	Type	Boats	DisplacementTemplate:Efn	Note
Template:Sclass	Pan Shi-class	/ fast combat support ship		20,895 tonnes	AOE-532
Wu Yi-class	Wu Yi-class	/ fast combat support ship		17,000 tonnes	AOE-530
Ta Kuan-class	Ta Kuan-class	/ research ship		3,200 tonnes	Oceanographic measurement
Ta Hu-class (Diver-class)	Ta Hu-class	/ rescue and salvage ship	(ex-USS Grapple) (ex-USS Recovery)	1,975 tonnes	Expected to be retired after the construction of the An-hai Project
Ta Tung-class (Cherokee-class)	Ta Tung (former US Cherokee class	/ fleet tug	(ex-USS Apache) (ex-USS Achomawi)	1,680 tonnes	Consisted of ex-USN Template:Sclass and Template:Sclass tugboat. Expected to be retired after the construction of the An-Hai Project
Da Wu-class	Da Wu	/ rescue and salvage ship		3,250 tonnes	ARS-571

Aircraft

Fixed-wing

Name	Origin	Type	Variant	In service	Notes
Lockheed P-3 Orion		Maritime patrol	P-3C	12	Re-built ex-US Navy aircraft and replaced ROCN Grumman S-2 Trackers
Lockheed EP-3 ARIES		Signals reconnaissance	EP-3E	3	Spare P-3C airframes acquired for future conversion to EP-3E Aries I of II platform
NCSIST Albatross		Reconnaissance UAV		26	In service as of 2019
NCSIST Cardinal		Reconnaissance UAV	Cardinal II	54	six units (54 aircraft) acquired in 2016

Helicopters

Name	Origin	Type	Variant	In service	Notes
Sikorsky S-70		Search and rescue / Anti-submarine warfare	S-70C(M)-1/2 Thunderhawk	18	To be replaced
McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender		Anti-submarine warfare	500MD/ASW Defender	7	Out of original 13 ordered

Armament

Surface-to-air missiles

Name	Origin	Type	Notes
Sky Sword I		Short-range	Shipboard deployment with Sea Oryx system.
Sky Sword II		Medium-range	Unknown number of TC-2N, to be fielded on Tuo Chiang Block II corvettes and retrofitted on the Kang Ding-class frigates.
RIM-66 SM-1MR		Medium-range	97 RIM-66B Standard-1MR delivered in 1993, 207 RIM-66B Standard-1MR delivered in 1994, 204 RIM-66B Standard-1MR delivered in 2001
RIM-66 SM-2MR		Medium-long range	148 Standard Missile-2MR delivered in 2005, 144 Standard Missile-2MR delivered in 2008, 16 Standard Missile-2MR ordered in 2017
FIM-92 Stinger		Short-range	250 missiles, 70 launch systems and 62 friend-or-foe identification systems, all of which are expected to be delivered by 2025.
RIM-72C Sea Chaparral		Short-range	Deployed on some domestic warships as well as La Fayette Frigates. To be replaced.

Anti-ship missiles

Name	Origin	Type	Notes
AGM-84 Harpoon		Subsonic	(183) AGM-84s – (60) 84Ls
Hsiung Feng II		Subsonic	Unknown, in mass production with secondary ground attack capability
Hsiung Feng III		Supersonic	Unknown, in mass production with secondary ground attack capability

CIWS

Name	Origin	Type	Notes
Phalanx CIWS		Gun System	20mm, 7 Mk-15 delivered in 1989, 6 Mk-15 delivered in 1996, 1 Mk15 delivered in 2014, 13 Mk15 delivered in 2016, 11 Mk15 delivered in 2018
Sea Oryx		Missile System	Short-range missile defence system available in a 24-round launcher using off-board sensors, or an autonomous 12-round launcher with its own radar and EO/IR sensor. The system can be truck-mounted or mounted on a warship.
XTR-101/102		Gun System	20mm, more than 20 systems deployed in coastal defenses.

Torpedoes

Name	Origin	Type	Notes
Mark 46 torpedo		Lightweight	100 delivered in 1992, 150 Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP delivered in 1994, 110 Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP delivered in 1998, 90 Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP delivered in 2000, 41 Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP delivered in 2001
Mark 54 lightweight torpedo		Lightweight	168 delivered in 2017.
Mark 48 torpedo		Heavyweight	46 ordered in 2018
SUT torpedo	Template:GER	Heavyweight	multirole, 200 delivered in 1998 from Indonesian production line

Gallery

• Hsiung Feng II and Hsiung Feng III launchers of Tian Dan (PFG2-1110)
  Hsiung Feng II and Hsiung Feng III launchers of Tian Dan (PFG2-1110)
• Sea Oryx missile launcher display at MND Hall 2019.
  Sea Oryx missile launcher display at MND Hall 2019.
• Covered ROCN Hsiung Feng II & Hsiung Feng III anti-ship missile launchers truck displayed at Zuoying Naval Base
  Covered ROCN Hsiung Feng II & Hsiung Feng III anti-ship missile launchers truck displayed at Zuoying Naval Base
• ROCN Hsiung Feng II & Hsiung Feng III anti-ship missile launchers truck
  ROCN Hsiung Feng II & Hsiung Feng III anti-ship missile launchers truck
• Hsiung Feng III anti-ship missile launched from a missile launchers truck
  Hsiung Feng III anti-ship missile launched from a missile launchers truck
• ROCN Hughes 500 "6910" carried on Lan Yang (FFG-935) helicopter deck from rear right view
  ROCN Hughes 500 "6910" carried on Lan Yang (FFG-935) helicopter deck from rear right view
• ROCN S-70C(M) "2307" flying over Zuoying Naval Base in the morning
  ROCN S-70C(M) "2307" flying over Zuoying Naval Base in the morning
• Mark 32 torpedo tubes mounted on ROCN Tzu I (PFG-1107)
  Mark 32 torpedo tubes mounted on ROCN Tzu I (PFG-1107)
• No.1 Wan Xiang CAPTOR mine displayed aboard ROCN Ho Zhong (LCU-484)
  No.1 Wan Xiang CAPTOR mine displayed aboard ROCN Ho Zhong (LCU-484)
• No.2 Wan Xiang Bottom mine displayed aboard ROCN Ho Zhong (LCU-484)
  No.2 Wan Xiang Bottom mine displayed aboard ROCN Ho Zhong (LCU-484)
• Sea Chaparral launcher mounted on ROCN Si Ning (PFG-1203)
  Sea Chaparral launcher mounted on ROCN Si Ning (PFG-1203)
• T-75S 20mm Cannon mounted on ROCS FACG-77
  T-75S 20mm Cannon mounted on ROCS FACG-77
• Phalanx CIWS and Bofors 40 mm L/70 gun aboard on ROCN Di Hua (PFG-1206)
  Phalanx CIWS and Bofors 40 mm L/70 gun aboard on ROCN Di Hua (PFG-1206)
• M96 motorboat
  M96 motorboat
• The President of Taiwan aboard the Pan Shi
  The President of Taiwan aboard the Pan Shi
• OTO Melara 76mm Gun aboard the frigate ROCN Si Ning (PFG-1203)
  OTO Melara 76mm Gun aboard the frigate ROCN Si Ning (PFG-1203)
• ROCN S-70C(M) "2312"
  ROCN S-70C(M) "2312"
• Visitors in front of ROCN Kao Hsiung (LCC-1)
  Visitors in front of ROCN Kao Hsiung (LCC-1)
• TC-2N
  TC-2N

Organization

Republic of China Navy Command Headquarters

File:Navy (ROCN) Admiral Liu Chih-pin 海軍上將劉志斌 (20200116 海軍司令).png

Admiral Liu Chih-pin, the Commanding-General from 2020 to 2022

The Navy CHQs () is subordinate to the General Staff, the Minister of Defense, and the ROC President.

• Internal units: Personnel, Combat Readiness & Training, Logistics, Planning, Combat Systems, General Affairs, Comptroller, Inspector General, Political Warfare.
• Naval Fleets Command ()

• 124th Fleet: Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City
• 131st Fleet: Keelung City, Taiwan
• 146th Fleet: Magong City, Penghu County, Taiwan
• Amphibious Fleet (151st Fleet), Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City
• 168th Fleet: Suao, Yilan County, Taiwan
• 192nd Fleet (Navy Minesweeper Fleet): Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City
• 256th Submarine Squadron: Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City
• 261st Squadron
• Hai Chiao(Sea Dragon) PGMG Guided Missile Boat/Craft Group ()

1st Hai Chiao Guided Missile Boat/Craft Squadron of 10 Template:Sclass at Suao naval base

2nd Hai Chiao Guided Missile Boat/Craft Squadron of 10 Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat

3rd Hai Chiao Guided Missile Boat/Craft Squadron of 10 Hai Ou-class missile boat (Dvora class)

4th Hai Chiao Guided Missile Boat/Craft Squadron of 10 Hai Ou-class missile boat (Dvora class)

5th Hai Chiao Guided Missile Boat/Craft Squadron of 11 Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat

• Hai Feng Shore Based Anti-ship Missile Group (), operates 6 batteries of fixed/mobile HF-2 anti-ship missiles.

• 7th Hai Feng Shore Based Anti-ship Missile Squadron (), Haulien, Eastern Taiwan.

• Naval Aviation Command (operates from Pingtung, Tsoying, and Hualien AB)

• 701st Helicopter Squadron (Light), S-70C(M)-1, at Hualien.
• 702nd Helicopter Squadron (Light), S-70C(M)-2, at Tsoying.
• 501st Helicopter Squadron (Light), 500MD ASW, at Tsoying.
• Maintenance Group

• 1st Maintenance Squadron (Pingtung)
• 2nd Maintenance Squadron (Tsoying)
• 3rd Maintenance Squadron (Hualien)

• Marine Corps Command ()
• Education, Training and Doctrine Command ()
• Logistics Command ()
• Naval Academy, Hydrographic & Oceanographic Bureau, Shipbuilding Development Center, Communication Systems, General Service.

Sources:

Bases

File:SuAo Bay Panorama.jpg

SuAo Bay Panorama

File:ROCN Xinbin Camp with 205 20130517.jpg

ROCN Xinbin Camp with 205

File:Anchor in Entrance Road of Zhongzheng Naval Base 20130504.jpg

Anchor in Entrance Road of Zhongzheng Naval Base

• Zuoying Naval Base – 1st Naval District HQ, largest naval base in Taiwan – Zuoying District, Kaohsiung
• Makung Naval Base (Makung, Pescadores) – 2nd Naval District HQ – home to attack squadrons, training centre and naval yard
• Keelung Naval Base, Keelung – 3rd Naval District HQ, home to northern patrol and transport squadrons and small naval yard
• Suao Naval Base, Su-ao, Yilan – East Coast Command and supports Keelung Naval Base

All remaining bases are small naval stations supporting PCL class small patrol boats and Fast Attack Boat:

• Anping Naval Base, Anping
• Hsinchu Naval Base, Hsinchu
• Hualien Naval Base, Hualien
• Kenting Naval Base, Hengchun
• Tamshui Naval Base, Tamshui
• Wu Chi Naval Base, Wuqi District

In 2017 the Navy embarked on a major expansion of the Zuoying naval base. Under the name Weihai Project (威海) the expansion was given a budget of more than a billion US dollars.

Naval Maritime and Surveillance Command

The Naval Maritime and Surveillance Command oversees a network of surveillance radar stations across Taiwan. These include high altitude sites like Hsiaohsuehshan which is located at more than 3,000m above sea level. The high altitude sites pose unique challenges to the Navy as they are often located in inaccessible areas and experience extreme weather including months of snow in the winter.

In May 2021 the navy ordered a new series of shore based medium-to-long range maritime surveillance radars from NCSIST. Because the radar system will likely come under attack in a war the navy has been pulling staff back to central command centers.

See also

• List of Republic of China Navy ships
• Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)
• Republic of China Naval Academy
• Coast Guard Administration (Taiwan)
• Political status of Taiwan
• People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) – The naval forces of the People's Republic of China (PRC)
• Republic of China Navy rank and rating insignia for the rank and rating system of the ROCN (Including the Marine Corps)
• Maritime industries of Taiwan
• Taiwan frigate scandal

External links

• Template:Official website

1. REDIRECT Template:Military of the Republic of China