Q1 (building)
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox building
Q1 Tower (an abbreviation of Queensland Number One)[1] is a Template:Convert supertall skyscraper in Queensland, Australia. The residential tower on the Gold Coast was the world's tallest residential building from 2005 to 2011. It is the tallest building in Australia, the second tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere, behind the Autograph Tower in Jakarta, [2] and the third-tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, behind the Autograph Tower in Jakarta, Indonesia, and the Sky Tower in Auckland, New Zealand. The Q1 officially opened in November 2005.[1]
The landmark building was recognised as one of Queensland's icons during the state's 150th-birthday celebrations.
Design and construction
Q1 Tower was designed by SDG & The Buchan Group, and its form was inspired by the Sydney 2000 Olympic torch and the Sydney Opera House.[1] The name was given in honour of members of Australia’s Olympic sculling team of the 1920s – Q1.[1]
The concept was based on studies of wind, movement and tension, in which a series of ribbons wrap concentrically around the tower’s exterior and hover above the entry plaza area, providing cover and shade. The tension in the movement and free form are expressed by the gradual twisting of the aluminium-clad ribbons as they move around the building. The result is an open-air galleria-like shopping precinct under the glazed ribbon structure and a curved retail façade to the street edges.
The project was developed by The Sunland Group and built by Sunland Constructions. The building was the Silver Award winner of the 2005 Emporis Skyscraper Award, coming in second to Turning Torso in Sweden.
Q1 was completed towards the end of 2005. Its main point of difference to other high-rise buildings in Surfers Paradise is its glass-enclosed sleek look. Q1's lift lobby is separated into two high-speed lift groups. Four high-speed lifts going 5.0 m/s service levels B2 to level 42. Three separate high-speed lifts going 8.0 m/s service levels 43 to the penthouse on level 74.[3]
The building is supported by 26 piles, each Template:Convert in diameter, that extend Template:Convert into the ground passing through up to Template:Convert of solid rock. Q1 contains one-, two- and three-bedroom units.[1] Building facilities include two lagoon swimming pools, a lap pool, gymnasium, small theatre, a ballroom and a spa centre.[1]
An application to construct a walkway around the outside of level 78 was lodged with the Gold Coast City Council in mid-2010.[4]
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The spire of Q1
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The upper levels of Q1
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The western end of the tower as viewed from street level
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The eastern end of the tower as viewed from street level
Height
At Template:Convert and with a roof height of Template:Convert, Q1 qualifies as the world's 17th tallest all-residential building when measured to the top of its structural point (spire),[5] but is ranked lower behind buildings including Melbourne's Australia 108 (roof height of Template:Convert) and the Eureka Tower (roof height of Template:Convert) when measured to its roof height and highest inhabitable floor. However, according to the ranking system developed by the U.S.-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, the main criterion by which buildings are ranked is the height of the top of the spire, qualifying Q1 as the taller.
When the Q1 was completed, it overtook the 21st Century Tower in Dubai, United Arab Emirates to become the world's tallest residential tower. When measured to its structural point, it dwarfs the Gold Coast skyline, with the closest buildings to Q1's height being the Template:Convert North Tower of Circle on Cavill and the Template:Convert Soul building.
Awards
In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, Q1 was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a "structure and engineering feat".[6]
Observation deck
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SkyPoint, formerly known as QDeck, is an observation deck at levels 77 and 78. It is Australia's only beachside observation deck and has room for 400 people.[7] It is Template:Convert above the Surfers Paradise beach, giving the public a 360-degree view of Brisbane to the north, the Gold Coast hinterland to the west, Byron Bay, New South Wales, to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The express lift to the observation deck travels the 77 floors in 43 seconds, for a speed of 9.0 m/s.[1]
Building condition
Template:Update section In 2009, reports of disrepair and poor building conditions emerged.[8] Peeling paint which has revealed rusty steel inside and outside, as well as shattered glass panels are amongst the visible concerns. The Building Services Authority has confirmed it has received complaints in relation to the building.[8] The north stairwell was assessed as defective due to the stairwell pressurisation system not meeting the minimum air-flow requirements during a fire emergency.[9] The Building Services Authority asked Q1's builders to rectify the problem in July 2010.
Events
Q1 has been used as a fireworks launch site during New Year's Eve celebrations. Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The building is one of the most popular destinations for students celebrating schoolies week, despite the body corporate committee treasurer's claims that most of the building's unit owners were opposed to their stay.[10]
On 28 March 2007, two BASE jumpers made an early-morning illegal jump from a northern side apartment.[11] The skydivers pleaded guilty in the Southport Magistrates' Court and were fined A$750 without a conviction being recorded.[12]
At Template:Convert, the SkyPoint Climb at Q1 is Australia’s highest external building climb.[13]
Template:Update section Q1 has been holding an annual Stair Climb event for a number of years.
Gallery
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North view from the QDeck
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Looking south down the coast
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A night-time view north
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Inland toward the west
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Q1 as viewed from Surfers Paradise Beach
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Q1 viewed from The Esplanade
See also
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- D1
- List of skyscrapers
- List of tallest buildings in Australia
- List of tallest buildings on the Gold Coast, Queensland
- List of tallest freestanding structures in the world
References
External links
- Q1 Resort & Spa
- Q1 Observation Deck (SkyPoint)
- Q1 on CTBUH Skyscraper Center (archived 5 November 2013)
- Template:Usurped at Emporis (archived 10 September 2004)
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- Pages with broken file links
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- Skyscrapers on the Gold Coast, Queensland
- Buildings and structures completed in 2005
- Residential skyscrapers in Australia
- Tourist attractions on the Gold Coast, Queensland
- Surfers Paradise, Queensland
- Observation towers in Australia
- Neomodern architecture in Australia