Pyshma (river)
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The Pyshma (Template:Langx, Siberian Tatar: Пышны, Pyshny[1]) is a river in Sverdlovsk and Tyumen Oblasts of Russia.[2] It is a right tributary of the Tura. It is Script error: No such module "convert". long, with a drainage basin of Script error: No such module "convert"..[3]
The Pyshma has its sources at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level on the eastern side of the Ural Mountains, near the town of Verkhnyaya Pyshma, just north of Yekaterinburg. The river flows onto the western part of the West Siberian Plain, and its confluence with the Tura River is at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level, at the village of Sosonovo, some Script error: No such module "convert". east of Tyumen. In its lower course the river meanders heavily. Here it is around Script error: No such module "convert". wide and Script error: No such module "convert". deep.
The river's average discharge is Script error: No such module "convert"., with a maximum of Script error: No such module "convert". and a minimum of Script error: No such module "convert".. Its main tributaries are, from the right: the Kunara and the Bolshaya Kalinovka, and from the left: the Reft.[3]
The Pyshma freezes over in early November and stays frozen until the spring thaw starts in April.
The towns along the Pyshma are Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Beryozovsky, Zarechny, Sukhoy Log, and Kamyshlov
Etymology
The name comes from tatar language and means "calm".[4]
References
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