List of heads of government of the Central African Republic
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This article lists the heads of government of the Central African Republic. There have been twenty-five heads of government of the Central African Republic and the Central African Empire. The office of prime minister, the head of government, was created when the Central African Republic became an autonomous territory of France in December 1958. It was originally the highest post of the Central African Republic, though France did maintain a governor in the territory. After the Central African Republic declared its independence and became a republic on 13 August 1960, David Dacko held both the prime minister and newly created president of the Central African Republic posts briefly before eliminating the prime minister position and placing all executive power in the office of the President.
President Jean-Bédel Bokassa restored the office of prime minister to assist him in governing the country in 1975, shortly before he declared himself emperor. He selected as prime minister Elisabeth Domitien, who become Africa's first female head of government. After Domitien was removed from office, Bokassa named Ange-Félix Patassé to become his next prime minister. Patassé continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa declared the establishment of the Central African Empire in December 1976. Henri Maïdou succeeded Patassé and continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa was overthrown from power. During the following two years of Dacko's presidency, three more politicians served as prime minister. The post was abolished when Dacko was overthrown from the presidency by Andre Kolingba on 1 September 1981. The position, as it exists today, was recreated in 1991, when President Kolingba was forced to relinquish some of the executive power. The president has the authority to name the prime minister and can remove them from office at any time. The prime minister is the head of the government; within days of being appointed, they must select individuals for their Cabinet, who they will work with to coordinate the government.
The current prime minister of the Central African Republic is Félix Moloua, since 7 February 2022.[1]
List of officeholders
- Political parties
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- Other affiliations
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| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Term of office | Political affiliation | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| Central African Republic (1958–1960; <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/>autonomous within the French Community) | ||||||||
| 1 | File:Barthélemy Boganda in 1958.jpg | Barthélemy Boganda (1910–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
8 December 1958<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A] | 29 March 1959<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[B] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | Founder of the MESAN party;[2] negotiated for the independence of Oubangui-Chari and named the country the "Central African Republic".[3] |
| — | File:AbelGoumba.png | Abel Goumba (1926–2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
30 March 1959[4] | 30 April 1959 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | Served as acting prime minister; had an internal struggle for power with Dacko after Boganda's death. |
| 2 | File:David Dacko 1962-08-08.jpg | David Dacko (1930–2003)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1 May 1959[4] | 13 August 1960 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | Seized power from Goumba, with the support of high commissioner Roger Barberot, the Bangui chamber of commerce and Boganda's widow, Michelle Jourdain.[5] |
| Central African Republic (1960–1976; <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/>independent) | ||||||||
| 1 | File:David Dacko 1962-08-08.jpg | David Dacko (1930–2003)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
13 August 1960[4] | 14 August 1960<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | Also served as head of state (President) upon independence.[6] |
| Post abolished (14 August 1960 – 1 January 1975) | ||||||||
| 2 | File:Elisabeth Domitien.jpg | Elisabeth Domitien (1925–2005)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2 January 1975<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[D][7] | 7 April 1976<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[E][8] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | First female head of government in Africa.[9] |
| Vacant (8 April 1976 – 4 September 1976) | ||||||||
| 3 | File:Patassé.png | Ange-Félix Patassé (1937–2011)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
5 September 1976[8][10] | 3 December 1976<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[F] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | Later served as President (1993–2003).[11] |
| Central African Empire (1976–1979) | ||||||||
| 1 | File:Patassé.png | Ange-Félix Patassé (1937–2011)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
8 December 1976[12] | 14 July 1978 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | |
| 2 | File:No image.png | Henri Maïdou (born 1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
14 July 1978[8] | 21 September 1979[12] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | Wrote a letter on 4 September 1979 to the French government officials, asking them to put an end to Bokassa's tyrannical rule.[13] Less than three weeks later, the French successfully executed Operation Barracuda, toppling the Bokassa regime. |
| Central African Republic (1979–present) | ||||||||
| 4 | File:No image.png | Henri Maïdou (born 1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
21 September 1979 | 26 September 1979<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[G] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | |
| 5 | File:Bernard Ayandho.png | Bernard Ayandho (1930–1993)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
26 September 1979[14] | 22 August 1980<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[H] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MESAN | Previously served as a Minister of Economy.[15] |
| style="background:Template:Party color" | | UDC<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[I] | |||||||
| Vacant (23 August 1980 – 11 November 1980) | ||||||||
| 6 | File:Lebouder.jpg | Jean-Pierre Lebouder (born 1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 November 1980[14] | 4 April 1981[16] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UDC | Minister of Economy and Finance in Gaombalet's government from 2003–2004.[17] |
| 7 | File:No image.png | Simon Narcisse Bozanga (1942–2010)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
4 April 1981 | 1 September 1981[14] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UDC | Served as secretary general and Minister of Justice in the Dacko government.[18] |
| Post abolished (2 September 1981 – 14 March 1991) | ||||||||
| 8 | File:No image.png | Édouard Frank (born 1934)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
15 March 1991[14] | 4 December 1992[19] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | RDC | Served as the president of the Central African Republic Supreme Court. Declared Patassé the winner of the 1993 presidential election.[20] |
| 9 | File:No image.png | Timothée Malendoma (1935–2010)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
4 December 1992 | 26 February 1993<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[J] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | FC | Minister of the National Economy in Bokassa's government and Minister of State under Dacko.[21] |
| 10 | File:No image.png | Enoch Derant Lakoué (born 1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
26 February 1993 | 25 October 1993 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | PSD | Candidate from the PSD in the 1993 and 1999 presidential elections.[22][23] Later served as the head of the national administration of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC).[24] |
| 11 | File:No image.png | Jean-Luc Mandaba (1943–2000)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
25 October 1993[25] | 12 April 1995<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[K] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MLPC | Minister of Health under Kolingba and Vice President of the MLPC.[26] |
| 12 | File:No image.png | Gabriel Koyambounou (born 1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 April 1995[27] | 6 June 1996 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MLPC | Inspector in the civil service prior to becoming prime minister.[27] |
| 13 | File:No image.png | Jean-Paul Ngoupandé (1948–2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 June 1996[19] | 30 January 1997 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | PUN | Former ambassador to France.[28] |
| 14 | File:No image.png | Michel Gbezera-Bria (born 1946)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
30 January 1997<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[L] | 4 January 1999 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | Previously served as foreign minister.[29] |
| 15 | File:Anicet Georges Dologuele 2015 (cropped).jpg | Anicet-Georges Dologuélé (born 1957)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
4 January 1999[30] | 1 April 2001<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[M] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | Minister of Finance and Budget in Gbezera-Bria's government.[31] |
| 16 | File:Ziguele.jpg | Martin Ziguélé (born 1957)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1 April 2001 | 15 March 2003<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[N] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MLPC | Finished second place to incumbent François Bozizé in the first round of the 2005 presidential elections,[32] but lost the second round run-off.[33] Elected to three-year term as President of MLPC in June 2007.[34] |
| 17 | File:AbelGoumba.png | Abel Goumba (1926–2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
23 March 2003[35] | 11 December 2003<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[O] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | FPP | Acting Prime Minister following Boganda's death in 1959.[19] Vice President from 11 December 2003 to 15 March 2005. |
| 18 | File:CGaombalet.jpg | Célestin Gaombalet (1942–2017)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 December 2003 | 11 June 2005<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[P] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | Former director-general of Union Bank in Central Africa (UBAC), worked for the Development Bank of Central African States in Congo-Brazzaville, headed the Moroccan-Central African People's Bank (BMPC).[36] Subsequently, the Speaker of the National Assembly.[37] |
| 19 | File:Elie Dote.jpg | Élie Doté (born 1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
13 June 2005[38] | 18 January 2008<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[Q] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | Became finance minister in September 2006 cabinet reshuffle, while maintaining his post as prime minister.[39] |
| 20 | File:Faustin Touadera.jpg | Faustin-Archange Touadéra (born 1957)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
22 January 2008[40] | 17 January 2013[41] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | Holds two doctoral degrees in mathematics. Served as vice-chancellor of the University of Bangui from May 2004 until being appointed as prime minister.[42] Later served as President (2016–present). |
| 21 | File:Nicolas Tiangaye 2013-12-20.jpg | Nicolas Tiangaye (born 1956)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
17 January 2013[43] | 10 January 2014<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[R] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | Served as President of the National Transitional Council (CNT) from 2003 to 2005. |
| — | File:André Nzapayéké 2006.jpg | André Nzapayeké (born 1951)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
25 January 2014 | 10 August 2014[44] | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | Serving as acting prime minister; former executive director of the African Development Bank (AfDB) and vice president of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC).[45][46] |
| — | File:Mahamat Kamoun (cropped).jpg | Mahamat Kamoun (born 1961)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
10 August 2014 | 2 April 2016 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | Heading a transitional government until the full implementation of the peace deal. |
| 22 | File:Simplice Sarandji 2016 (cropped).jpg | Simplice Sarandji (born 1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2 April 2016 | 27 February 2019 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | |
| 23 | File:NgrebadaFirmin.png | Firmin Ngrébada (born 1968)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
27 February 2019 | 15 June 2021 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | |
| style="background:Template:Party color" | | MCU | |||||||
| 24 | File:PMDondra.jpg | Henri-Marie Dondra (born 1966)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
15 June 2021 | 7 February 2022 | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | |
| 25 | File:Felix Moloua.png | Félix Moloua (born 1957)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
7 February 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Age in years and days | style="background:Template:Party color" | | MCU | |
Footnotes
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>A Goumba had served as President of the Government Council since 26 July 1958.[4] When the Central African Republic became a territorial autonomy, he served as the acting leader the government from 1 December 1958 to 8 December 1958.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>B Boganda was killed in a mysterious plane crash on 29 March 1959, while en route to Bangui.[47] The exact cause of the crash was not determined,[48] but sabotage was widely suspected.[49] Experts found a trace of explosives in the plane's wreckage, but revelation of this detail was withheld. Although those responsible for the crash were never identified, people have suspected the French secret service, and even Boganda's wife, of being involved.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>C Dacko removed the prime minister position and consolidated power in the presidency.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>D President for Life Jean-Bédel Bokassa established a new government on 2 January 1975 and reintroduced the position of prime minister. He appointed Domitien as president of MESAN and Prime Minister of the Central African Republic.[9]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>E Domitien was removed from office because she publicly expressed her disapproval of Bokassa's plans to establish a monarchy in the Central African Republic.[50] Bokassa then had her placed under house arrest.[51]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>F On 4 December 1976, Bokassa instituted a new constitution and declared the republic a monarchy, the Central African Empire.[52]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>G President Dacko appointed Maïdou as vice president on 27 September 1979.[19]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>H Prime Minister Ayandho was dismissed from office on 22 August 1980 by Dacko, who saw him as a political threat, and placed under house arrest.[14]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>I Dacko created the Central African Democratic Union in February 1980 as the country's only political party.[53]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>J Malendoma was removed as prime minister and replaced by Lakoué.[54]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>K In April 1995, Mandaba resigned as prime minister, preempting a threatened vote of no-confidence from his own party, following accusations of incompetence and corruption.[26]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>L Gbezera-Bria was named prime minister on 30 January 1997 to replace Ngoupande, who had been accused of siding with disgruntled soldiers, who had sparked a mutiny on 15 November 1996 to demand higher wages. Ngoupande also didn't strongly support President Patassé's decision to call in French troops to suppress the soldier uprising.[55]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>M President Patassé fired Dologuélé on 1 April 2001 and replaced him with Ziguélé, a senior diplomat who had served as ambassador to Benin for the last two years. Patassé did not provide an explanation for his decision, but political observers state that the nonpartisan Dologuélé had become widely unpopular with the ruling MLPC party.[56]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>N Ziguélé left office when François Bozizé seized power on 15 March 2003.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>O On 11 December 2003, Goumba was dismissed as prime minister and was appointed as vice president.[57]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>P Gaombalet resigned as prime minister on 11 June 2005 after being elected as Speaker of the National Assembly on 7 June.[58]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Q In mid-January 2008, members of the National Assembly filed a censure motion against the Doté government, in response to countrywide civil service strike initiated by trade unions to protest the government's failure to pay arrears to government employees.[59] On 18 January, Doté announced his resignation as prime minister.[60]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>R Tiangaye resigned with President Michel Djotodia in N'Djamena, Chad on 10 January 2014.[61]
Timeline
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id:ind value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) legend:None_(Independent) id:mesan value:rgb(0,0,0) legend:MESAN id:udc value:rgb(0.47,0.66,0.27) legend:UDC id:rdc value:rgb(0.98,0.89,0.23) legend:RDC id:fc value:rgb(0.118,0.529,0.698) legend:FC id:psd value:rgb(0.0,0.5,0.3) legend:PSD id:mlpc value:rgb(0.08,0.64,0.28) legend:MLPC id:pun value:rgb(0.678,0.847,0.901) legend:PUN id:fpp value:rgb(0.999,0.509,0.509) legend:FPP id:mcu value:rgb(0.04,0.45,0.78) legend:MCU
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bar:Boganda bar:Goumba bar:Dacko bar:Domitien bar:Patassé bar:Maïdou bar:Ayandho bar:Lebouder bar:Bozanga bar:Frank bar:Malendoma bar:Lakoué bar:Mandaba bar:Koyambounou bar:Ngoupandé bar:Bria bar:Dologuélé bar:Ziguélé bar:Gaombalet bar:Doté bar:Touadéra bar:Tiangaye bar:Nzapayeké bar:Kamoun bar:Sarandji bar:Ngrébada bar:Dondra bar:Moloua
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bar:Boganda from: 08/12/1958 till: 29/03/1959 color:mesan text:"Barthélemy Boganda" bar:Goumba from: 30/03/1959 till: 30/04/1959 color:mesan from: 23/03/2003 till: 11/12/2003 color:fpp text:"Abel Goumba" bar:Dacko from: 01/05/1959 till: 13/08/1960 color:mesan text:"David Dacko" bar:Domitien from: 02/01/1975 till: 07/04/1976 color:mesan text:"Elisabeth Domitien" bar:Patassé from: 05/09/1976 till: 03/12/1976 color:mesan from: 08/12/1976 till: 14/07/1978 color:mesan text:"Ange-Félix Patassé" bar:Maïdou from: 14/07/1978 till: 21/09/1979 color:mesan from: 21/09/1979 till: 26/09/1979 color:mesan text:"Henri Maïdou" bar:Ayandho from: 26/09/1979 till: 01/03/1980 color:mesan from: 01/03/1980 till: 22/08/1980 color:udc text:"Bernard Ayandho" bar:Lebouder from: 12/11/1980 till: 04/04/1981 color:udc text:"Jean-Pierre Lebouder" bar:Bozanga from: 04/04/1981 till: 01/09/1981 color:udc text:"Simon Narcisse Bozanga" bar:Frank from: 15/03/1991 till: 04/12/1992 color:rdc text:"Édouard Frank" bar:Malendoma from: 04/12/1992 till: 26/02/1993 color:fc text:"Timothée Malendoma" bar:Lakoué from: 26/02/1993 till: 25/10/1993 color:psd text:"Enoch Derant Lakoué" bar:Mandaba from: 25/10/1993 till: 12/04/1995 color:mlpc text:"Jean-Luc Mandaba" bar:Koyambounou from: 12/04/1995 till: 06/06/1996 color:mlpc text:"Gabriel Koyambounou" bar:Ngoupandé from: 06/06/1996 till: 30/01/1997 color:pun text:"Jean-Paul Ngoupandé" bar:Bria from: 30/01/1997 till: 04/01/1999 color:ind text:"Michel Gbezera-Bria" bar:Dologuélé from: 04/01/1999 till: 01/04/2001 color:ind text:"Anicet-Georges Dologuélé" bar:Ziguélé from: 01/04/2001 till: 15/03/2003 color:mlpc text:"Martin Ziguélé" bar:Gaombalet from: 12/12/2003 till: 11/06/2005 color:ind text:"Célestin Gaombalet" bar:Doté from: 13/06/2005 till: 11/01/2008 color:ind text:"Élie Doté" bar:Touadéra from: 22/01/2008 till: 17/01/2013 color:ind text:"Faustin-Archange Touadéra" bar:Tiangaye from: 17/01/2013 till: 10/01/2014 color:ind text:"Nicolas Tiangaye" bar:Nzapayeké from: 25/01/2014 till: 10/08/2014 color:ind text:"André Nzapayeké" bar:Kamoun from: 10/08/2014 till: 02/04/2016 color:ind text:"Mahamat Kamoun" bar:Sarandji from: 02/04/2016 till: 27/02/2019 color:ind text:"Simplice Sarandji" bar:Ngrébada from: 27/02/2019 till: 28/02/2019 color:ind from: 28/02/2019 till: 15/06/2021 color:mcu text:"Firmin Ngrébada" bar:Dondra from: 15/06/2021 till: 07/02/2022 color:ind text:"Henri-Marie Dondra" bar:Moloua from: 07/02/2022 till: $today color:mcu text:"Félix Moloua"
</timeline>
See also
- Politics of the Central African Republic
- History of the Central African Republic
- Emperor of Central Africa
- List of heads of state of the Central African Republic
- Vice President of the Central African Republic
- List of colonial governors of Ubangi-Shari
References
- Specific
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- ↑ Patrick Fort, "Tiangaye named Central African PM, says 'hard work' begins", Agence France-Presse, 17 January 2013.
- ↑ "Central African Republic's PM, cabinet resign — state radio", Reuters Africa. 5 August 2014.
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- General
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- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
External links
Script error: No such module "Navbox".
Template:Central African Republic topics Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Prime Minister
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Lists of heads of government
- Government of the Central African Republic
- Prime ministers of the Central African Republic
- Central African Republic history-related lists
- 1960 establishments in the Central African Republic
- Central African Republic politics-related lists