Prestbury, Cheshire

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Prestbury is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England, about 2 miles (3 km) north of Macclesfield. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 3,324;[1] it increased slightly to 3,471 at the 2011 census.[2] The ecclesiastical parish is almost the same as the former Prestbury local government ward which consisted of the civil parishes of Prestbury, Adlington and Mottram St Andrew.[3]

Toponym

As Prestbury was initially settled by priests its name derives from Preôsta burh, which is sometimes thought to mean "priests' town", but more correctly means a priest's fortified enclosure.

History and geography

File:Prestbury from the River Bollin.gif
Prestbury from the River Bollin, 1819

Prestbury lies between Macclesfield and Wilmslow, for the most part on elevated ground above the flood-prone River Bollin. The ancient Forest of Macclesfield is to the east.

There is no evidence of a settlement before Saxon times, although a cemetery nearby which had been excavated in 1808 contained pottery cremation urns and signs of sacrifice and was presumably pre-Christian.

As a result of being initially settled by priests they chose an enclosure with a defensible location on the River Bollin where there was relatively high ground close to the river on both sides so that crossing was easy. From there they could travel to all parts of a parish which was extensive, though thinly populated, in part because the countryside was wild and barren and in part because the forest was reserved for hunting.

The parish

At the time of the Norman Conquest, the parish consisted of thirty-five townships:

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Prestbury township was not mentioned in the Domesday Book, perhaps because information was not supplied or because Prestbury was only a church, not a manor.

Twelve of the other townships are mentioned. Butley was valued at 2 shillings at the time of the Domesday Survey, compared with 30 shillings at the time of Edward the Confessor, Adlington and Macclesfield were both worth 20 shillings and Siddington 5 shillings. The other eight townships were valued "Waste".

The church administered the civil as well as ecclesiastical affairs of the parish until the Local Government Act 1894 created rural districts and civil parishes. Three of the townships, Butley, Fallibroome and Prestbury, constitute the present civil parish of Prestbury.

Village

File:Prestbury in Cheshire (Bryant map, 1831).jpg
Prestbury 1831

The school, smithies, the mill, inns and the stocks centre on a village street called "The Village", which is broad enough for cattle fairs and the like. Until the 19th century the village street was connected to Pearl Street, the main street of Butley, by a ford.

In about 1825, a bridge of two arches was built, linking the village street to a new road ("New Road") passing behind the cottages and the Admiral Rodney pub[4] on the southeast side of Pearl Street. In 1855 the bridge was replaced by the present bridge with one arch.[5]

During the 19th century Prestbury became an important center of the silk industry. The parish accounted for around a third of the total number of males employed in that branch of textile manufacturing in England and Wales in the early 19th century.[6] Swanwick's factory operated and cottages were built for the workers ("Factory Cottages" or "Irish Row"). Weavers' cottages were built on both New Road and the village,[7] with upper storeys for weaving.

In the 20th century, improved communications made it possible for Prestbury to develop into a residential community.

Prestbury Mill[8] was destroyed by fire in 1940.

Conservation Area

File:Prestbury in Cheshire - the Village, northwest side.jpg
The Village, northwest side

The conservation area includes areas neighbouring the village street, the east side of Macclesfield Road as far south as the Methodist church,[9] and New Road as far north as Butley Cottage[10] and its garden.

File:Macclesfield Road, Prestbury (Cheshire).jpg
Macclesfield Road, looking south

Many of the buildings and structures in the Conservation Area are listed by English Heritage, four of them, The Bridge Hotel,[11] Priest's House,[12] Horner's[13] and Prestbury Hall[14] being regarded as "Focal Buildings". Other buildings are considered to be of townscape merit. Trees and even some hedges are important landscape features.

The Manor House[15] was shown as the vicarage on the 1831 map.

Brooks Cottages,[16] marked with a plaque reading "Rodger Brooks and Ellen his wife erected this house in the 24 years of his life Ano Dom 1686" are among the listed buildings on the Butley side of the Bollin.

Other areas

Smithy Cottage, built on the site of a former smithy, is just outside the conservation area.

Butley Hall[17] is shown on the 1831 map but is outside the conservation area, as are the Butley Ash Inn and Spittle House, which was probably built between 1300 and 1450 as a leper hospital.

New estates were built during the 20th century to accommodate commuters.

The defining characteristic of 21st-century development has been the replacement of quite sizeable houses by large mansions, such as that built for former footballer Wayne Rooney.[18]

Adlington Hall[19] with strong connections with Prestbury is nearby.

Suburban development

Since the 1970s, there has been quite a lot of new build development in the village. Packsaddle Park is a good example of this. It is a suburban development built on the grounds of Packsaddle House. In addition to this, there has been a lot of redevelopment of existing houses in the village.

Governance

Prestbury is situated in Cheshire East, a unitary authority area with borough status in the ceremonial county of Cheshire. Prestbury falls within the UK parliament constituency of Macclesfield, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Tim Roca, a member of the Labour Party. Locally Prestbury is governed by the Prestbury Parish Council which has 10 Councillors and meets once per month.

Churches

St Peter's Church is a Grade I listed building[20] and houses a Saxon cross within a Norman Chapel in its churchyard.[21] The parish's memorial to the dead of the two world wars is in the west porch.

St John's, Adlington, is a daughter church of St Peter's,[22]

A new Methodist Church was built in 2001.[9]

Prestbury falls within the Catholic parish of St Gregory's, Bollington.

Education

Prestbury Church of England Primary School[23]

Sporting facilities

  • Badminton club
  • Bowling club
  • Cricket club
  • Football clubs
  • Prestbury Golf Club,[24] a parkland golf course established in 1920, designed by Harry Colt and currently ranked 70th in the country[25]
  • Macclesfield Rugby Club[26]
  • Livery yard with indoor arena for hire
  • Squash rackets club
  • Tennis club[27]

Transport

File:Prestbury Station.jpg
Prestbury railway station

The village is a natural traffic hub because of the lay of the land.[28]

The road from Macclesfield to Altrincham (A538) carries traffic between Macclesfield and Wilmslow through the centre of the village. The Macclesfield to Hazel Grove road (A523), built in 1810, goes through the parish in a north–south direction, passing to the east of the village.

Bus routes 19 and 19X operate between Prestbury and Macclesfield

Prestbury railway station is located a few minutes walk from the village centre. It is served by Northern Trains services between Manchester Piccadilly, Macclesfield and Stoke-on-Trent. It was opened on 24 November 1845 and was refurbished in 1986. The south entrance arch to Prestbury Railway Tunnel is grade II listed.[29]

Notable people

File:Thomas Henshaw Portrait.jpg
portrait of Thomas Henshaw
File:BHHodgsonBust.jpg
Bust of Brian Houghton Hodgson, 1896

Numerous stars of sport and entertainment have lived in Prestbury for various lengths of time, including:

Sport

1977 bank robbery

In February 1977, the village made national headlines when two employees at the local branch of Williams & Glyn's Bank were murdered during a robbery. Whilst the sub-branch was closed for lunch, 22-year-old senior cashier Ian Jebb was repeatedly stabbed and his 19-year-old assistant Susan Hockenhull was kidnapped. As the branch was staffed only by these two, the alarm was only raised when customers were unable to enter the bank after the lunchtime closing period.[44] Hockenhull's body was later discovered on moorland, where she had died from hypothermia.[45]

In October 1977, David Walsh, 30, who was employed as a contractor to service adding machines at the bank and who was known to the victims, was found guilty at Chester Crown Court of their murders and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He also received 15 years' imprisonment for the robbery, which had netted £2,445.[46][47]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ↑ Official census figures Template:Webarchive Retrieval Date: 10 June 2007
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Ward Population Figures. Template:Webarchive Macclesfield Borough Website. Retrieval date: 20 August 2007
  4. ↑ Template:NHLE
  5. ↑ Prestbury Cheshire Website Template:Webarchive, accessed 20 October 2007
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Template:NHLE
  8. ↑ Prestbury Cheshire Website Template:Webarchive, accessed 17 October 2007
  9. ↑ a b Prestbury Cheshire website Template:Webarchive, accessed 20 October 2007
  10. ↑ Prestbury Cheshire website Template:Webarchive, accessed 20 October 2007
  11. ↑ Template:NHLE
  12. ↑ Template:NHLE
  13. ↑ Template:NHLE
  14. ↑ Template:NHLE
  15. ↑ Template:NHLE
  16. ↑ Template:NHLE
  17. ↑ Template:NHLE
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Template:NHLE
  20. ↑ Template:NHLE
  21. ↑ St. Peter's Church Official Website, accessed 20 August 2007
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ School Portal, accessed 8 November 2007
  24. ↑ Prestbury Golf Club website, accessed 2 December 2007
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Macclesfield Rugby Club website, accessed 2 December 2007
  27. ↑ Prestbury Tennis Club website, accessed 2 December 2007
  28. ↑ Prestbury Cheshire website Template:Webarchive, accessed 29 June 2008
  29. ↑ Template:NHLE
  30. ↑ Template:Cite DNB
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ The Times, London, Saturday 26 February 1977, page 1
  45. ↑ The Times, London, Monday 28 February 1977, pages 1, 2
  46. ↑ The Times, London, 21 October 1977, page 1
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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References

External links

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