Presque Isle County, Michigan
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Presque Isle County (Template:IPAc-en Script error: No such module "Respell".) is a county in the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. State of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,982.[1] The county seat is Rogers City.[2] The county was authorized by State legislation on April 1, 1840,[3] but the county government was not established until 1871. The government was reorganized in 1875.[4] The name is an anglicisation of the French word presqu'île or presque-isle, which means a specific kind of peninsula with a very narrow isthmus or connection to another landform, denominated a "presque-isle", i. e., literally "almost an island".[4] A large part of Presque Isle Township consists of that peninsula, with Lake Huron on the east, Grand Lake on the west, and narrow strips of land connecting it to the mainland at the north and south ends. The community of Presque Isle is near the center of this peninsula.
History
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Early development of the area was delayed because it lacked a navigable river. The Ocqueoc River was Presque Isle's largest river yet was shallow and crooked, and had many rapids. In the spring of 1839 a surveying party, contracted by the State of Michigan, reported that the land of this area was worthless. This further discouraged development until the 1860s when the Crawford family settled into a quiet cove of Lake Huron, south of modern Rogers City. They intended to develop a stone quarry, but found the stone too flaky to be used as building material. Turning to lumbering, they sold the wood to steamers traveling the Great Lakes.
In 1868 W. E. Rogers, an Army officer, organized a surveying party to Presque Isle, with Albert Molitor as supervisor. Seeing the vast forests, they attempted to purchase Crawford's Quarry but were refused. They formed the Molitor-Rogers Company and purchased the land at the future site of Rogers City. The following year a large party of German and Polish immigrants arrived and settled in the area. The Molitor-Rogers Company built a sawmill, store, boarding house, and blacksmith shop. Only the Company supplied the small city. After a difficult winter in 1870–71, the community began to thrive.
The county's original settlers were lumbermen, fishermen, and farmers. In 1907 a mining engineer/geologist from New York, H. H. Hindshaw, visited Crawford's Quarry and found it to be rich in limestone. Following this discovery, the Michigan Limestone and Chemical Company of Calcite, Michigan was founded. The company purchased Script error: No such module "convert". at Calcite, the new name for Crawford's Quarry. Needing a means of shipping their product, the Bradley Transportation Company was formed. The company is known in the area for being the chief business, employing a significant portion of the residents. One of the darker aspects of the county's history involved the loss of one of the Bradley Transportation Company's cargo ships, the Carl D. Bradley, which sank on Lake Michigan during a windstorm in November 1958, taking 33 lives, 28 of whom resided in Presque Isle County (23 were from Rogers City, three were from Onaway, and two were from Posen or Metz Township).[5]Template:NoteTag
Today the world's largest limestone processing plant is in Rogers City, which is also a major Great Lakes port. This is the best natural harbor on Lake Huron between Port Huron and Mackinaw City.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (74%) is water.[6] Although Presque Isle County is on Michigan's Lower Peninsula, it is considered to be part of Northern Michigan.
Geographic features
Lakes
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Adjacent counties
By land
- Alpena County (southeast)
- Montmorency County (southwest)
- Cheboygan County (west)
By water
- Mackinac County (northwest)
- Chippewa County (north)
- Manitoulin District, Ontario, Canada (east)
Communities
Cities
- Onaway
- Rogers City (county seat)
Villages
Civil townships
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Census-designated place
Other unincorporated communities
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 26 | — | |
| 1870 | 355 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 3,113 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 4,687 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 8,821 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 11,249 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 12,131 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 11,330 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 12,250 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 11,996 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 13,117 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 12,836 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 14,267 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 13,743 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 14,411 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 13,376 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 12,982 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 13,230 | [7] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| US Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2018[1] | |||
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At the 2000 United States census,[12] of 2000, there were 14,411 people, 6,155 households, and 4,203 families residing in the county. In 2020, there were 12,982 people in the county.
As of 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $31,656, and the median income for a family was $37,426. Males had a median income of $31,275 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,363. About 6.80% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.10% of those under age 18 and 9.20% of those over age 64.
Government
Voters in Presque Isle County have generally favored Republican Party nominees. Since 1884, the Republican nominee has garnered the county's vote 72% of the time (26 of 36 elections). Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Elected officials
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- Prosecuting Attorney: Kenneth A. Radzibon
- Sheriff: Joseph Brewbaker
- County Clerk: Ann Marie Main
- County Treasurer: Bridget LaLonde
- Register of Deeds: Vicky Kowalewsky
- Drain Commissioner: Robert G. Macomber
- County Surveyor: Norman J. Quaine Jr.
as of June 2021
Historical markers
There are ten recognized Michigan historical markers in the county:[13]
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- Bearinger Union School
- Burnham's Landing
- Elowsky Mill
- Forty Mile Point Lighthouse / Graveyard of Ships
- Lake Huron
- The Metz Fire
- Old Presque Isle Lighthouse
- Presque Isle Electric Cooperative Monument
- Presque Isle Light Station
- World's Largest Limestone Quarry
Media
Newspapers
- The Alpena News[14] is the daily newspaper of record for much of the northeastern Lower Peninsula.
- The Presque Isle County Advance is the weekly newspaper of Presque Isle County.
Television
The following television stations broadcast in Presque Isle County:
- Channel 4: WTOM-TV "TV 7&4" (NBC) (Cheboygan; satellite of WPBN-TV, Traverse City)
- Channel 6: WCML "CMU Public Television" (PBS) (Alpena; satellite of WCMU-TV, Mount Pleasant)
- Channel 8: WGTQ "ABC 29&8" (ABC) (Sault Ste. Marie; satellite of WGTU, Traverse City)
- Channel 10: WWUP-TV "9&10 News" (CBS) (Sault Ste. Marie; satellite of WWTV, Cadillac)
- Channel 11: WBKB-TV "Channel 11 News" (CBS) (Alpena)
- Channel 45: WFUP "Fox 32" (Fox) (Vanderbilt; satellite of WFQX-TV Cadillac).
Radio
The following radio stations can be heard in Rogers City
- FM
| Call Sign | Frequency | City Broadcast From |
|---|---|---|
| WPHN | 90.5 | Gaylord |
| WCML | 91.7 | Alpena |
| WFDX | 92.5 | Atlanta |
| WKJZ | 94.9 | Hillman |
| WRZG | 96.7 | Rogers City |
| WHAK-FM | 99.9 | Rogers City |
| WWMK | 106.3 | Onaway |
| WHSB | 107.7 | Alpena |
- AM
| Call Sign | Frequency | City Broadcast From |
|---|---|---|
| WTCM | 580 | Traverse City |
| WHAK | 960 | Rogers City |
- NOAA Weather Radio
NOAA Weather Radio can be heard on 162.550 MHz (Call Sign KIG83, Alpena)
Transportation
Air
There is one county-owned airport in Presque Isle County, providing access to general aviation:
- Presque Isle County Airport – located SW of Rogers City[15]
The nearest commercial airline airports are Alpena County Regional Airport near Alpena,[16] and Cherry Capital Airport[17] near (Traverse City).
Major highways
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See also
- List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Presque Isle County
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Presque Isle County, Michigan
Footnotes
References
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- ↑ The Alpena News
- ↑ Presque Isle County Airport airnav.com
- ↑ Alpena County Regional Airport airnav.com
- ↑ Cherry Capital Airport airnav.com
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External links
- Presque Isle County website Presque Isle County website
- Enchanted forest Enchanted forest, Northern Michigan source for information, calendars etc.
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