List of heads of state of Mexico

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates The Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union.[1] Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government. Under the federal constitutions, the title of President was the same as the current one. Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named President of the Republic. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico.

The chronology of the heads of state of Mexico is complicated due to the country's political instability during most of the nineteenth century and early decades of the twentieth century. With few exceptions, most of the Mexican presidents elected during this period did not complete their terms. Until the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas, each president remained in office an average of fifteen months.[2]

This list also includes the self-appointed presidents during civil wars and the collegiate bodies that performed the Mexican Executive duties during periods of transition. Script error: No such module "Sidebar".

First Mexican Empire (1821–1823)

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First Regency

After the end of the Mexican War of Independence, a Provisional Board of Governing consisting of thirty-four persons was set up. The Board decreed and signed the Declaration of Independence and appointed a regency composed of six people.

Members[3] Term of office
Portrait Name Took office Left office Tenure
File:Juan O'Donoju.jpg Juan O'Donojú 28 September 1821 8 October 1821
(died)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Ayd
File:Agustin de Iturbide.png Agustín de Iturbide 28 September 1821 11 April 1822 Template:Ayd
File:Manuel de la Bárcena.jpg Manuel de la Barcéna 28 September 1821 11 April 1822
File:José Isidro Yañez.jpg José Isidro Yañez 28 September 1821 11 April 1822
File:Manuel Velázquez de León.jpg Manuel Velázquez de León 28 September 1821 11 April 1822
File:Antonio Pérez Martínez y Robles.jpg Antonio Pérez Martínez 9 October 1821 11 April 1822 Template:Ayd

Second Regency

Members Term of office
Portrait Name Took office Left office Tenure
File:Agustin de Iturbide.png Agustín de Iturbide 11 April 1822 18 May 1822 Template:Ayd
File:José Isidro Yañez.jpg José Isidro Yañez 11 April 1822 18 May 1822
File:Coat of arms of Mexico (1821–1823).svg Miguel Valentín 11 April 1822 18 May 1822
File:Manuel de Heras Soto.jpg Manuel de Heras 11 April 1822 18 May 1822
File:Presidente Nicolas Bravo.PNG Nicolás Bravo 11 April 1822 18 May 1822

Monarchy of Agustín I

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Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Reign Royal house Coat of arms
Reign start Reign end Duration
File:Portrait of Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico.jpg Agustín I
(1783–1824)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		19 May 1822 19 March 1823 Template:Ayd Iturbide File:Coat of arms of Mexico (1821–1823).svg

Provisional Government (1823–1824)

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The Provisional Government of 1823–1824 was an organization that served as the Executive in the government of Mexico after the abdication of Agustín I, monarch of Mexican Empire in 1823.[4] The provisional government was responsible for convening the body that created the Federal Republic and existed from 1 April 1823 to 10 October 1824.[5]

Head of State[6][7][8] Term of office
Portrait Name Took office Left office Tenure
File:Presidente Nicolas Bravo.PNG Nicolás Bravo 31 March 1823 10 October 1824 Template:Ayd
File:Guadalupe Victoria Cruces y Campa.png Guadalupe Victoria 31 March 1823 10 October 1824
File:BW Pedro Celestino Negrete.jpg Pedro Celestino Negrete 31 March 1823 10 October 1824
File:Jose mariano michelena.jpg José Mariano Michelena 1 April 1823 10 October 1824 Template:Ayd
File:Miguel dominguez.jpg Miguel Domínguez 1 April 1823 10 October 1824
File:Vicente Guerrero (1865).png Vicente Guerrero 1 April 1823 10 October 1824

First Federal Republic (1824–1835)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The president and vice president did not run jointly and could be from different parties.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Term of office Political party Vice President Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />1 File:Presidente Guadalupe Victoria.jpg Guadalupe Victoria
(1786–1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		10 October 1824 31 March 1829 Template:Ayd Independent
(affiliated with the Liberal Party)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Nicolás Bravo (1824–1827) First constitutionally elected President of Mexico, and the only President who completed his full term in almost 30 years of independent Mexico.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />2 File:Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña.png Vicente Guerrero
(1782–1831)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1 April 1829 17 December 1829 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Anastasio Bustamante He was appointed by Congress after the "resignation" of president-elect Manuel Gómez Pedraza.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10][11]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />3 File:José María Bocanegra.png José María Bocanegra
(1787–1862)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		17 December 1829 23 December 1829 Template:Ayd Popular York Rite Party
(part of the Liberal Party)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Anastasio Bustamante He was appointed Interim President by Congress when Guerrero left office to fight the rebellion of his conservative Vice President Bustamante.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12][13]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | File:Triunvirato 1830.png Vélez–Quintanar–Alaman
(Triumvirate)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		23 December 1829 31 December 1829 Template:Ayd Liberal Party
(Vélez)
Independent
(Quintanar and Alamán) 		Anastasio Bustamante Pedro Vélez president of the Supreme Court, he was appointed by the Council of Government as head of the executive triumvirate along with Lucas Alamán and Luis Quintanar.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[14]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />4 File:Anastasio Bustamante Oleo (480x600).png Anastasio Bustamante
(1780–1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1 January 1830 13 August 1832 Template:Ayd Conservative Party Himself As Vice President he assumed the presidency after the conservative coup against Guerrero.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[15]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />5 File:Melchor Múzquiz.png Melchor Múzquiz
(1788–1844)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		14 August 1832 24 December 1832 Template:Ayd Popular York Rite Party
(part of the Liberal Party)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Anastasio Bustamante He was appointed Interim President by Congress when Bustamante left office to fight the rebellion of Santa Anna.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[16][17][18]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />6 File:Manuel Gómez Pedraza.png Manuel Gómez Pedraza
(1789–1851)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		24 December 1832 31 March 1833 Template:Ayd Federalist York Rite Party
(part of the Liberal Party)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Vacant He assumed the presidency to conclude the term he would have begun in 1829, had he not "resigned" prior to inauguration, as the winner of the elections of 1828.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19][20]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />7 File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG Valentín Gómez Farías
(1781–1858)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1 April 1833 16 May 1833 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Himself As Vice President he assumed the presidency in place of Santa Anna, along with whom he was elected in the elections of 1833.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[21][22][23]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />8 File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		16 May 1833 3 June 1833 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Valentín Gómez Farías He assumed the presidency as the constitutionally-elected president. He alternated in the presidency with Vice President Gómez Farías four more times until 24 April 1834.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[22][24][25][26]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(7) File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG Valentín Gómez Farías
(1781–1858)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		3 June 1833 18 June 1833 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Himself
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		18 June 1833 5 July 1833 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Valentín Gómez Farías
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(7) File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG Valentín Gómez Farías
(1781–1858)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		5 July 1833 27 October 1833 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Himself
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		27 October 1833 15 December 1833 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Valentín Gómez Farías
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(7) File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG Valentín Gómez Farías
(1781–1858)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		16 December 1833 24 April 1834 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Himself He promoted several liberal reforms that led to the discontent of conservatives and the church. Santa Anna took office again aligned with conservatives; Gómez Farías went into exile.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23][27]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		24 April 1834 27 January 1835 Template:Ayd Conservative Party Valentín Gómez Farías He cancelled the liberal reforms. On 27 January, the Sixth Constituent Congress dismissed Gómez Farías as Vice President.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23][27][28]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />9 File:Miguel Barragán.png Miguel Barragán
(1789–1836)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		28 January 1835 27 February 1836 Template:Ayd Conservative Party Vacant He was appointed Interim President by Congress when Santa Anna left office to fight the rebellion of Zacatecas. On 23 October, Congress enacted the Constitutional Basis, which voided the Constitution of 1824 and the federal system. He served both as the last president of the First Federal Republic and the first of the Centralist Republic.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[29][30][31][32]

Centralist Republic (1835–1846)

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />9 File:Miguel Barragán.png Miguel Barragán
(1789–1836)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		28 January 1835 27 February 1836 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He left office because of a serious illness. He died three days later.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[29]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />10 File:Jose Justo Corro.PNG José Justo Corro
(1794–1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		27 February 1836 19 April 1837 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was appointed Interim President by Congress to conclude the presidential term.
During his term, he enacted the Seven Laws and
Spain recognized the Independence of Mexico.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[33][34][35]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(4) File:Anastasio Bustamante Oleo (480x600).png Anastasio Bustamante
(1780–1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		19 April 1837 18 March 1839 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He took office as constitutional elected president.
He was elected in the elections of 1837 for an eight years term.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[36][37]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		18 March 1839 10 July 1839 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was appointed interim president by the Supreme Conservative Power when Bustamante left office to fight federalist rebellions.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[24][38]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />11 File:Nicolás Bravo (Joaquín Ramírez) (cropped).jpg Nicolás Bravo
(1786–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		11 July 1839 19 July 1839 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was appointed substitute president when Santa Anna left office.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26][39][40]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(4) File:Anastasio Bustamante Oleo (480x600).png Anastasio Bustamante
(1780–1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		19 July 1839 22 September 1841 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He reassumed the presidency.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26][41]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />12 File:Francisco Javier Echeverría (recortado).png Francisco Javier Echeverría
(1797–1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		22 September 1841 10 October 1841 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was appointed interim president when Bustamante left office to fight a rebellion headed by Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga, Santa Anna, and Gabriel Valencia.
He resigned after the triumph of the rebellion.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[42][43][44]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		10 October 1841 26 October 1842 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He was appointed provisional president by a Junta de Representantes de los Departamentos (Board of Representatives of the Departments).Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[45][46][47]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(11) File:Nicolás Bravo (Joaquín Ramírez) (cropped).jpg Nicolás Bravo
(1786–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		26 October 1842 4 March 1843 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was appointed substitute president by Santa Anna when he left office.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[40][47]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		4 March 1843 4 October 1843 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He reassumed the presidency as provisional president.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[48]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />13 File:Valentin Canalizo Oleo (480x600).png Valentín Canalizo
(1794–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		4 October 1843 4 June 1844 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was appointed interim president by Santa Anna when he left office.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[49][50]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		4 June 1844 12 September 1844 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He reassumed the presidency after being elected constitutional president by Congress on 2 January 1844.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[51][52]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />14 File:Retrato de José Joaquín de Herrera.png José Joaquín de Herrera
(1792–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		12 September 1844 21 September 1844 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He was appointed substitute president by Congress to replace the interim president Valentin Canalizo.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[52][53]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(13) File:Valentin Canalizo Oleo (480x600).png Valentín Canalizo
(1794–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		21 September 1844 6 December 1844 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He assumed the presidency as interim president.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[54]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(14) File:Retrato de José Joaquín de Herrera.png José Joaquín de Herrera
(1792–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		6 December 1844 30 December 1845 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He was appointed interim, and after, constitutional president by Senate
after Canalizo was arrested for trying to dissolve the Congress.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[53][55][56]
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />15 File:Retrato de Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga.png Mariano Paredes
(1797–1849)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		31 December 1845 28 July 1846 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He assumed office via a coup against De Herrera.
On 12 June, he was appointed interim president.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[57][58]
Vice PresidentScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[58]
Nicolás Bravo
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(11) File:Nicolás Bravo (Joaquín Ramírez) (cropped).jpg Nicolás Bravo
(1786–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		28 July 1846 4 August 1846 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He took office when Paredes left the presidency to fight the Americans in the Mexican–American War.
He was deposed by a federalist rebellion led by Jose Mariano Salas and Valentin Gomez Farias.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[59][60][61]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />16 File:Jose Mariano Salas Oleo (480x600).png José Mariano Salas
(1797–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		5 August 1846 23 December 1846 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He assumed office as provisional president after the triumph of the federalist rebellion (Plan de la Ciudadela).
He put in force the Constitution of 1824 on 22 August.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[62][63][64]
He served both as last president of the Centralist Republic and first of the Second Federal Republic.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Second Federal Republic (1846–1863)

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />16 File:Jose Mariano Salas Oleo (480x600).png José Mariano Salas
(1797–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		5 August 1846 23 December 1846 Template:Ayd Conservative Party After he restored federalism, he called elections.
Santa Anna won the election and was appointed interim president by Congress and Valentin Gomez Farias as vice president.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[62][65]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(7) File:Valentín Gómez Farías, portrait.JPG Valentín Gómez Farías
(1781–1858)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		23 December 1846 21 March 1847 Template:Ayd Liberal Party As vice president, he took office in place of Santa Anna, who was fighting the invading U.S. Army in the Mexican–American War.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[66]
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" |<templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		21 March 1847 2 April 1847 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He took office as elected interim president.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[67]
Vice PresidentScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Valentín Gómez Farías
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />17 File:Pedro Anaya.jpg Pedro María de Anaya
(1794–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2 April 1847 20 May 1847 Template:Ayd Liberal Party Santa Anna left office to fight in the Mexican–American War. Congress abolished the vice presidency and he was appointed as substitute president.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[68][69][70]
style="background:Template:Party color;" |<templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Oleo Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.PNG Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		20 May 1847 15 September 1847 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He reassumed the presidency when De Anaya left office to fight in the Mexican–American War.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[71][72]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />18 File:Retrato de Manuel de la Peña y Peña.jpg Manuel de la Peña y Peña
(1789–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		16 September 1847 13 November 1847 Template:Ayd Conservative Party As president of the Supreme Court, he assumed the presidency after Santa Anna's resignation.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[73][74]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(17) File:Pedro Anaya.jpg Pedro María de Anaya
(1794–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		13 November 1847 8 January 1848 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He was appointed interim president by Congress when De la Peña y Peña left office in order to negotiate peace with the United States.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(18) File:Retrato de Manuel de la Peña y Peña.jpg Manuel de la Peña y Peña
(1789–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		8 January 1848 3 June 1848 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He reassumed office as provisional president when De Anaya resigned
after refusing to give any land to the United States.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[75]
During his term, he signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(14) File:Retrato de José Joaquín de Herrera.png José Joaquín de Herrera
(1792–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		3 June 1848 15 January 1851 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He was the second president to finish his term and peacefully turned over the presidency to the winner of the elections of 1850, General Mariano Arista.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[76]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />19 File:Mariano Arista Oleo (480x600).png Mariano Arista
(1802–1855)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		15 January 1851 5 January 1853 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He resigned when Congress refused to give him extraordinary powers to fight the rebellion of Plan del Hospicio, the goal of which was to bring Santa Anna once again to the presidency.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[77]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />20 File:Juan Bautista Ceballos Oleo (480x600).png Juan Bautista Ceballos
(1811–1859)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		6 January 1853 7 February 1853 Template:Ayd Liberal Party As president of the Supreme Court, he was proposed by President Arista as his successor and confirmed the same day as interim president by Congress.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[78]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />21 File:Manuel Maria Lombardini, Presidente interino de México.jpg Manuel María Lombardini
(1802–1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		8 February 1853 20 April 1853 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was appointed provisional president by Congress when Ceballos resigned because of the rebellion of Plan del Hospicio.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[79]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(8) File:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1850 (480x600).png Antonio López de Santa Anna
(1794–1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		20 April 1853 5 August 1855 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He swore as President but ruled as dictator.
He called himself "Su Alteza Serenisima" (Serene Highness).Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[80][81]
The Mexican National Anthem was composed during his presidency.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[82][83]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />22 File:Martín Carrera.PNG Martín Carrera
(1806–1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		5 August 1855 12 September 1855 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was appointed interim president after the triumph of the Plan of Ayutla
but he took office until 15 August.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[83][84]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />23 File:Rómulo Díaz de la Vega.PNG Rómulo Díaz de la Vega
(1800–1877)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		12 September 1855 3 October 1855 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He served as de facto president after Carrera's resignation.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[85][86]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />24 File:General Juan Álvarez.jpg Juan Álvarez
(1790–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		4 October 1855 11 December 1855 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He was appointed interim president by a council integrated with one representative of each state after the triumph of the Revolution of Ayutla.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[87][88]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />25 File:Retrato de Ignacio Comonfort.png Ignacio Comonfort
(1812–1863)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		11 December 1855 17 December 1857 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He was appointed interim president by Juan Alvarez when he resigned.
He became constitutional president on 1 December 1857.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[89][90]

Reform War 1858–1860

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". There were two rival governments during the civil war of the Reform, which the liberals won.

President recognized by the Liberals

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />26 File:Retrato de Benito Juárez, 1861-1862.png Benito Juárez
(1806–1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		18 December 1857 18 July 1872
(died)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Ayd Liberal Party As president of the Supreme Court, he became interim president after the self-coup of Ignacio Comonfort against the Constitution of 1857. He was arrested and freed by Comonfort. He established a liberal constitutional government on 18 January 1858.
The struggle between the Liberal and Conservative forces is known as Reform War.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[91]

Presidents recognized by the Conservatives

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(25) File:Retrato de Ignacio Comonfort.png Ignacio Comonfort
(1812–1863)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		17 December 1857 21 January 1858 Template:Ayd Liberal Party After the declaration of Plan of Tacubaya, Congress declared that he was no longer president but he was recognized by conservatives as president with absolute powers.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[92][93]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />27 File:Felix Maria Zuloaga.jpg Félix María Zuloaga
(1813–1898)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		11 January 1858 24 December 1858 Template:Ayd Conservative Party After disowning Comonfort, Zuloaga was appointed president by the Conservative Party.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[94]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />28 File:Manuel Robles Pezuela.jpg Manuel Robles Pezuela
(1817–1862)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		24 December 1858 21 January 1859 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He assumed the conservative presidency with the support of the Plan de Navidad.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[95][96]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(16) File:José Mariano Salas 1865.jpg José Mariano Salas
(1797–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		21 January 1859 2 February 1859 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He was restored to the presidency by counter-rebellion led by Miguel Miramón.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[95]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />29 File:Miguel Miramón Oleo (480x600).png Miguel Miramón
(1831–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2 February 1859 13 August 1860 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He assumed the conservative presidency as substitute when Zuloaga left office.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[97]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />30 File:José Ignacio Pavón.PNG José Ignacio Pavón
(1791–1866)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		13 August 1860 15 August 1860 Template:Ayd Conservative Party As president of the Supreme Court of the conservative government,
he took office for two days when Miramón left office.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[98]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(29) File:Miguel Miramón Oleo (480x600).png Miguel Miramón
(1831–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		15 August 1860 24 December 1860 Template:Ayd Conservative Party He took office as interim president of the conservative government after he was elected
by a group of "Representatives of the States" who supported the conservatives.
He was defeated at the Battle of Calpulalpan, resigned the presidency and fled the country.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[99]

Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Regency

On 22 June 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. On 11 July, the Board became the Regency of the Empire.[100][101]

Members[3] Term of office Political party
Portrait Name Took office Left office Tenure
File:Juan Nepomuceno Almonte LT.jpg Juan Nepomuceno Almonte 11 July 1863 10 April 1864 Template:Ayd Conservative Party
File:José Mariano Salas.jpg José Mariano Salas 11 July 1863 10 April 1864
File:Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos.jpg Pelagio Antonio de Labastida 11 July 1863 17 November 1863 Template:Ayd
File:José Ignacio María Pavón.jpg José Ignacio Pavón 11 July 1863 2 January 1864 Template:Ayd
File:Juan Bautista de Ormaechea.jpg Juan Bautista Ormaechea 17 November 1863 10 April 1864 Template:Ayd

Monarchy of Maximilian I

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Reign Royal house Coat of arms
Reign start Reign ended Duration
File:Emperador Maximiliano I de Mexico.jpg Maximilian I
(1832–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		10 April 1864 19 June 1867 Template:Ayd Habsburg-Lorraine File:Coat of Arms Second Mexican Empire.svg

Restored Republic (1867–1876)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Elected Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
rowspan="5" style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(26) File:Retrato de Benito Juárez, 1861-1862.png Benito Juárez
(1806–1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 18 December 1857 11 June 1861 Template:Ayd Liberal Party The first term he was interim president during the Reform War.
The second term resulted from his being appointed constitutional president by Congress after the elections of 1861. His constitutional period began on 1 December.
The third term was an extension of the second, a consequence of the invasion.
The fourth and fifth terms followed the triumph of the Republic.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1861 11 June 1861 30 November 1865
— 1 December 1865 30 November 1867
1867 1 December 1867 30 November 1871
1871 1 December 1871 18 July 1872
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />31 File:Presente Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada.png Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
(1823–1889)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 19 July 1872 30 November 1872 Template:Ayd Liberal Party As president of the Supreme Court, he became interim president after the death of Juarez. He was the winner of the extraordinary election of 1872 and became constitutional president. He was overthrown by the Revolution of Tuxtepec and left office ten days before the end of his constitutional term.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[102]
1872 1 December 1872 20 November 1876
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />32 File:José María Iglesias Oleo (480x600).png José María Iglesias
(1823–1891)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 26 October 1876 28 November 1876 Template:Ayd Liberal Party As president of the Supreme Court, he voided, on grounds of fraud, the reelection of Lerdo de Tejada after Congress had declared this reelection valid, and then declared himself interim president. When Lerdo de Tejada went to exile on 20 November, he became constitutional interim president.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[103]

Porfiriato (1876–1911)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Elected Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />33 File:Porfirio Diaz en 1867.png Porfirio Díaz
(1830–1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 28 November 1876 6 December 1876 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He became provisional president when Iglesias went to exile.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[104]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />34 File:Juan Nepomuceno Méndez Oleo (480x600).png Juan N. Méndez
(1824–1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 6 December 1876 17 February 1877 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He was appointed substitute president by Díaz when he left office to fight the supporters of Lerdo de Tejada.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[105]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(33) File:Porfirio Diaz en 1867.png Porfirio Díaz
(1830–1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1877 17 February 1877 30 November 1880 Template:Ayd Liberal Party He reassumed the presidency. On 5 May, he was appointed constitutional president by Congress.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[106]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />35 File:President Manuel Gonzalez.jpg Manuel González Flores
(1833–1893)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1880 1 December 1880 30 November 1884 4 years Liberal Party He was the winner of the 1880 general election.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[107]
rowspan="7" style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />(33) File:Photo of Porfirio Díaz.jpg Porfirio Díaz
(1830–1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1884 1 December 1884 25 May 1911 Template:Ayd National Porfirist Party
National Reelectionist Party 		He was the winner of the general election in 1884, 1888, 1892, 1896, 1900, 1904 and 1910.
He resigned during his 7th term after the triumph of the Mexican Revolution.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[108]
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904 Vice PresidentScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ramón Corral
(since 1904)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1910

Revolution (1911–1928)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Political parties

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

  Progressive Constitutionalist Party

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

  Independent
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Elected Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />36 File:Francisco León (cropped).jpg Francisco León de la Barra
(1863–1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 25 May 1911 5 November 1911 Template:Ayd Independent According to the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez, he assumed office as interim president. Immediately called for elections.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[109]
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />37 [110] File:Francisco I Madero (cropped).jpg Francisco I. Madero
(1873–1913)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1911 6 November 1911 19 February 1913 Template:Ayd Progressive Constitutionalist Party He was the winner of the 1911 general election.
He was overthrown by a coup known as the Ten Tragic Days organized by Victoriano Huerta, Félix Díaz and the U.S. ambassador Henry L. Wilson. He was murdered three days later along with the vice president Pino Suárez.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[111][112]
Vice PresidentScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
José María Pino Suárez
rowspan="1" style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />38 File:Pedro Lascurain.jpg Pedro Lascuráin
(1856–1952)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 19 February 1913 About 45 minutes Progressive Constitutionalist Party As Secretary of Foreign Affairs, he assumed office as interim president according to the constitution. In about 45 minutes, he appointed Victoriano Huerta as Secretary of the Interior and then resigned the Presidency.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[113]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />39 File:Victoriano Huerta.(cropped).jpg Victoriano Huerta
(1850–1916)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 19 February 1913 15 July 1914 Template:Ayd Independent He assumed office via a coup against Francisco I. Madero. He was defeated by the Constitutional Army led by Governor of Coahuila, Venustiano Carranza.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[114][115]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />40 File:Francisco S. Carvajal y Gual.jpg Francisco S. Carvajal
(1870–1932)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 15 July 1914 13 August 1914 Template:Ayd Independent He assumed office as Interim President after the resignation of Huerta.
He resigned after the signing of the Teoloyucan Treaties.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[116]

Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The Conventionists were followers of revolutionary generals Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. They fought a civil war with the followers of revolutionaries under Venustiano Carranza.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Term of office Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />41 File:Eulalio Gutiérrez Ortiz (cropped)(2).png Eulalio Gutiérrez
(1881–1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		6 November 1914 16 January 1915 Template:Ayd He was appointed provisional president.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[117]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />42 File:Retrato de Roque González Garza.png Roque González Garza
(1885–1962)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		16 January 1915 10 June 1915 Template:Ayd He was appointed provisional president after Gutierrez left Mexico City.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[118]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />43 File:Francisco Lagos Cházaro.jpg Francisco Lagos Cházaro
(1878–1932)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		10 June 1915 10 October 1915 Template:Ayd He assumed office as provisional president when González Garza resigned.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[119]

Constitutionalist victory and restoration of democracy

The revolutionary Constitutionalist Army under the authority "First Chief" Venustiano Carranza defeated the Army of the Convention in 1915, with a new constitution drafted in 1916–17.

Political parties

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

  Liberal Constitutionalist Party

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

  Laborist Party
No. Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Elected Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />44 File:Venustiano Carranza en la silla presidencial (cropped).jpg Venustiano Carranza
(1859–1920)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— Head of the Executive Power
First Chief of the Constitutional Army 		Template:Ayd Liberal Constitutionalist Party He served as Head of the Executive Power after the resignation of Carvajal.
He did not immediately call for presidential elections, which he had promised under the Plan of Guadalupe but ruled as the "pre-constitutional" head of government. He convoked a Constituent Convention which enacted the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. He won the 1917 general election and took office as Constitutional President on 1 May 1917.
He died during the Rebellion of Agua Prieta, led by three revolutionary generals.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[120]
13 August 1914 30 April 1917
1917 President of Mexico Template:Ayd
1 May 1917 21 May 1920
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />45 File:Adolfo de la Huerta.png Adolfo de la Huerta
(1881–1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 1 June 1920 30 November 1920 Template:Ayd Liberal Constitutionalist Party He was one of the leaders of the coup against Carranza, who had attempted to impose a civilian successor in 1920. De la Huerta was appointed provisional president by Congress.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[121]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />46 File:Portrait of Álvaro Obregón 4.jpg Álvaro Obregón
(1880–1928)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1920 1 December 1920 30 November 1924 4 years Laborist Party He was the most successful general of the Constitutionalist Army and joined the rebellion against Carranza. When elections were held in the aftermath of the coup, he was the winner of the 1920 general election.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[122] Obregón designated Plutarco Elías Calles as his successor; fellow Sonoran general Adolfo de la Huerta rebelled with considerable revolutionary army support, but Obregón crushed the rebellion.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />47 File:Plutarco Elías Calles recorte.png Plutarco Elías Calles
(1877–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1924 1 December 1924 30 November 1928 4 years Laborist Party He was the winner of the 1924 general election.[123]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". He changed the constitution to allow non-consecutive election of a president, allowing Obregón to run again in 1928. Obregón was re-elected but was assassinated before being sworn in. Calles then founded the political party that managed presidential succession until 2000.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Maximato (1928–1934)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". President-elect Obregón was assassinated before he was inaugurated for a six-year presidential term. Calles brought together revolutionaries to found the National Revolutionary Party (now the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)). Calles could not succeed himself as president, but he remained the power behind the presidency as the jefe máximo (maximum chief).

Political parties

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

  National Revolutionary Party
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Elected Term of office Political party Notes
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />48 File:Emilio Portes, portrait (cropped)(b).jpg Emilio Portes Gil
(1890–1978)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 1 December 1928 4 February 1930 Template:Ayd National Revolutionary Party He was appointed interim president by Congress, after the assassination of the winner of the 1928 general election, president-elect Álvaro Obregón.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[124]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />49 File:Pascual Rubio, portrait.jpg Pascual Ortiz Rubio
(1877–1963)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1929 5 February 1930 2 September 1932 Template:Ayd National Revolutionary Party He was the winner of the 1929 general election.
He resigned due to the intervention of Calles in his government.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[125][126]
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />50 File:RodriguezAbelardo (cropped).png Abelardo L. Rodríguez
(1889–1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		— 4 September 1932 30 November 1934 Template:Ayd National Revolutionary Party He was appointed substitute president by Congress to conclude the 1928–1934 term.[127]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Modern Mexico (1934–present)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".After the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the 1934 general election, all the presidents have completed their six-year terms.

Political parties

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

  Institutional Revolutionary Party

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

  National Action Party

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

  National Regeneration Movement
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Tenure
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />51 File:Lázaro Cárdenas, Retrato.png Lázaro Cárdenas del Río
(1895–1970)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1934 1 December 1934 30 November 1940 6 years National Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />52 File:Manuel Ávila Camacho, Retrato (cropped)(b).png Manuel Ávila Camacho
(1897–1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1940 1 December 1940 30 November 1946 6 years Party of the Mexican Revolution
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />53 File:Retrato de Miguel Alemán Valdés.png Miguel Alemán Valdés
(1900–1983)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1946 1 December 1946 30 November 1952 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />54 File:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Retrato.png Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
(1889–1973)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1952 1 December 1952 30 November 1958 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />55 File:Retrato de Adolfo López Mateos.png Adolfo López Mateos
(1909–1969)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1958 1 December 1958 30 November 1964 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />56 File:Gustavo Ordaz 1911.jpg Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
(1911–1979)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1964 1 December 1964 30 November 1970 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />57 File:Luis Echeverría Álvarez official portrait.jpg Luis Echeverría Álvarez
(1922–2022)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1970 1 December 1970 30 November 1976 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />58 File:Lopez Portillo (cropped).jpg José López Portillo
(1920–2004)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1976 1 December 1976 30 November 1982 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />59 File:Miguel de la Madrid official portrait (cropped).jpg Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado
(1934–2012)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1982 1 December 1982 30 November 1988 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />60 File:Carlos Salinas de Gortari official portrait.jpg Carlos Salinas de Gortari
(born 1948)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1988 1 December 1988 30 November 1994 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />61 File:Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon Official Photo 1999.jpg Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León
(born 1951)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1994 1 December 1994 30 November 2000 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />62 File:Vicente Fox Official Photo 2000 (Cropped) (b).jpg Vicente Fox Quesada
(born 1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2000 1 December 2000 30 November 2006 6 years National Action Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />63 File:Presidente Felipe Calderon (cropped) (b).jpg Felipe Calderón Hinojosa
(born 1962)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2006 1 December 2006 30 November 2012 6 years National Action Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />64 File:Enrique Pena Nieto.jpg Enrique Peña Nieto
(born 1966)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2012 1 December 2012 30 November 2018 6 years Institutional Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />65 File:01.10.2024 - Cerimônia de transmissão do Poder Executivo Federal (54036093388) (cropped).jpg Andrés Manuel López Obrador
(born 1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2018 1 December 2018 30 September 2024 Template:Ayd[128] National Regeneration Movement
style="background:Template:Party color;" | <templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" />66 File:Claudia Sheinbaum in 2025 (3x4 cropped).jpg Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
(born 1962)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2024 1 October 2024 Incumbent Template:Age in years and days National Regeneration Movement

Presidents who died in office

President Term of office Date of death Notes
Benito Juárez 1857–1872 18 July 1872 (aged 66) Only who died of natural causes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Venustiano Carranza 1914–1920 21 May 1920 (aged 60) Only to be assassinated.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1150 height:auto barincrement:10 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:160 right:120 left:1 AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1821 till:31/12/2029 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

Colors = 

 id:lightline                value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)
 id:lighttext                value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
 id:none                     value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.6)    legend:None/Independent
 id:emperor                  value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3)    legend:Emperor_of_Mexico
 id:Liberal                  value:rgb(1,0.2,0.2)      legend:Liberal_Party
 id:Conservative             value:rgb(0,0,1)          legend:Conservative_Party
 id:porfirist                value:rgb(0,0.28,0.67) legend:National_Porfirist_Party_→_National_Reelectionist_Party
 id:antireelectionist        value:rgb(0.5,0,0)        legend:Anti-Reelectionist_Party_→_Progressive_Constitutionalist_Party
 id:conventionist            value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)    legend:Conventionist_Party
 id:liberalconstitutionalist value:rgb(0.83,0.67,0)      legend:Liberal_Constitutionalist_Party
 id:laborist                 value:rgb(0.81,0.07,0.15) legend:Laborist_Party
 id:pri                      value:rgb(0.13,0.55,0.13) legend:National_Revolutionary_Party_→_Party_of_the_Mexican_Revolution_→_Institutional_Revolutionary_Party
 id:pan                      value:rgb(0,0.28,0.56)    legend:National_Action_Party
 id:morena                   value:rgb(0.75,0.19,0.10) legend:National_Regeneration_Movement

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:12 start:01/01/1826 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:3 start:01/01/1823

Define $now = 08/05/2026

Legend = columns:2 left:110 top:120 columnwidth:330

TextData = 

 pos:(10,125) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political parties:"

BarData = 

 bar:Iturbide
 bar:Odonoju
 bar:PerezMartinez
 bar:Barcena
 bar:VelazquezLeon
 bar:IsidroYanez
 bar:MiguelValentin
 bar:ManuelHeras
 bar:NicolasBravo
 bar:CelestinoNegrete
 bar:Michelena
 bar:MiguelDominguez
 bar:GuadalupeVictoria
 bar:VicenteGuerrero
 bar:Bocanegra
 bar:PedroVelez
 bar:Bustamonte
 bar:Muzquiz
 bar:GomezPedraza
 bar:GomezFarias
 bar:SantaAnna
 bar:Barragan
 bar:JustoCorro
 bar:Echeverria
 bar:Canalizo
 bar:JoaquinHerrera
 bar:Paredes
 bar:MarianoSalas
 bar:MariaAnaya
 bar:PenayPena
 bar:Arista
 bar:Ceballos
 bar:Lombardini
 bar:MartinCarrera
 bar:delaVega
 bar:JuanAlvarez
 bar:Comonfort
 bar:BenitoJuarez
 bar:Zuloaga
 bar:Robles
 bar:Miramón
 bar:Pavón
 bar:NepomucenoAlmonte
 bar:Labastida
 bar:MaximilianI
 bar:Tejada
 bar:MariaIglesias
 bar:PorfirioDiaz
 bar:NepomucenoMendez
 bar:GonzalesFlores
 bar:LeondelaBarra
 bar:FranciscoMadero
 bar:PedroLascurain
 bar:VictorianoHuerta
 bar:Carvajal
 bar:EulalioGutierrez
 bar:GonzalesGarza
 bar:LagosChazaro
 bar:VenustianoCarranza
 bar:AdolfodelaHuerta
 bar:AlvaroObregon
 bar:PlutarcoEliasCalles
 bar:EmilioPortesGil
 bar:PascualOrtizRubio
 bar:AbelardoRodriguez
 bar:LazaroCardenas
 bar:ManuelAvilaCamacho
 bar:MiguelAlemanValdes
 bar:AdolfoRuizCortines
 bar:AdolfoLopezMateo
 bar:GustavoDiazOrdaz
 bar:LuisEcheverria
 bar:JoseLopezPortillo
 bar:MigueldelaMadrid
 bar:CarlosSalinasdeGortari
 bar:ErnestoZedillo
 bar:VicenteFox
 bar:FelipeCalderon
 bar:EnriquePenaNieto
 bar:AndrésManuelLopézObrador
 bar:ClaudiaSheinbaum

PlotData= 

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

 bar:Iturbide
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 18/05/1822 color:none
  from: 19/05/1822 till: 19/03/1823 color:emperor                  text:"Agustín I"
 bar:Odonoju
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 08/10/1821 color:none                     text:"Juan O'Donojú"
 bar:Barcena
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 11/04/1822 color:none                     text:"Manuel de la Barcéna"
 bar:VelazquezLeon
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 11/04/1822 color:none                     text:"Manuel Velázquez de León"
 bar:IsidroYanez
  from: 28/09/1821 till: 18/05/1822 color:none                     text:"José Isidro Yañez"
 bar:PerezMartinez
  from: 09/10/1821 till: 11/04/1822 color:none                     text:"Antonio Pérez Martínez"
 bar:MiguelValentin
  from: 11/04/1822 till: 18/05/1822 color:none                     text:"Miguel Valentín"
 bar:ManuelHeras
  from: 11/04/1822 till: 18/05/1822 color:none                     text:"Manuel de Heras"
 bar:NicolasBravo
  from: 11/04/1822 till: 18/05/1822 color:none
  from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
  from: 11/06/1839 till: 19/06/1839 color:Conservative
  from: 26/10/1842 till: 04/03/1843 color:Conservative
  from: 28/07/1846 till: 04/08/1846 color:Conservative             text:"Nicolás Bravo"
 bar:GuadalupeVictoria
  from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
  from: 10/10/1824 till: 31/03/1829 color:none                     text:"Guadalupe Victoria"
 bar:CelestinoNegrete
  from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none                     text:"Pedro Celestino Negrete"
 bar:Michelena
  from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none                     text:"Mariano Michelena"
 bar:MiguelDominguez
  from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none                     text:"Miguel Domínguez"
 bar:VicenteGuerrero
  from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
  from: 01/04/1829 till: 17/12/1829 color:Liberal                  text:"Vicente Guerrero"
 bar:Bocanegra
  from: 17/12/1829 till: 23/12/1829 color:Liberal                  text:"José Maria Bocanegra"
 bar:PedroVelez
  from: 23/12/1829 till: 31/12/1829 color:Liberal                  text:"Pedro Vélez"
 bar:Bustamonte
  from: 01/01/1830 till: 13/08/1832 color:Conservative
  from: 19/04/1837 till: 18/03/1839 color:Conservative
  from: 19/07/1839 till: 22/09/1841 color:Conservative             text:"Anastasio Bustamante"
 bar:Muzquiz
  from: 14/08/1832 till: 24/12/1832 color:Liberal                  text:"Melchor Múzquiz"
 bar:GomezPedraza
  from: 24/12/1832 till: 31/03/1833 color:Liberal                  text:"Gómez Pedraza"
 bar:GomezFarias
  from: 01/04/1833 till: 16/05/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 03/06/1833 till: 18/06/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 05/07/1833 till: 27/10/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 16/12/1833 till: 24/04/1834 color:Liberal
  from: 23/12/1846 till: 21/03/1847 color:Liberal                  text:"Valentín Gómez Farías"
 bar:SantaAnna
  from: 16/05/1833 till: 03/06/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 18/06/1833 till: 05/07/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 27/10/1833 till: 15/12/1833 color:Liberal
  from: 24/04/1834 till: 27/01/1835 color:Conservative
  from: 18/03/1839 till: 10/07/1839 color:Conservative
  from: 10/10/1841 till: 26/10/1842 color:Liberal
  from: 04/03/1843 till: 04/10/1843 color:Liberal
  from: 04/06/1844 till: 12/09/1844 color:Liberal
  from: 21/03/1847 till: 02/04/1847 color:Liberal
  from: 20/05/1847 till: 15/09/1847 color:Liberal
  from: 20/04/1853 till: 05/08/1855 color:Liberal                  text:"López de Santa Anna"
 bar:Barragan
  from: 28/01/1835 till: 27/02/1836 color:Conservative             text:"Barragán"
 bar:JustoCorro
  from: 27/03/1836 till: 19/04/1837 color:Conservative             text:"Corro"
 bar:Echeverria
  from: 22/09/1841 till: 10/10/1841 color:Conservative             text:"Francisco Javier Echeverría"
 bar:Canalizo
  from: 04/10/1843 till: 04/06/1844 color:Conservative
  from: 21/09/1844 till: 06/12/1844 color:Conservative             text:"Valentín Canalizo"
 bar:JoaquinHerrera
  from: 12/09/1844 till: 21/09/1844 color:Liberal
  from: 06/12/1844 till: 30/12/1845 color:Liberal
  from: 03/06/1848 till: 15/01/1851 color:Liberal                  text:"José Joaquín de Herrera"
 bar:Paredes
  from: 31/12/1845 till: 28/07/1846 color:Conservative             text:"Mariano Paredes"
 bar:MarianoSalas
  from: 05/08/1846 till: 23/12/1846 color:Conservative
  from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative             text:"José Mariano Salas"
 bar:MariaAnaya
  from: 02/04/1847 till: 20/05/1847 color:Liberal
  from: 13/11/1847 till: 08/01/1848 color:Liberal                  text:"Pedro María de Anaya"
 bar:PenayPena
  from: 16/09/1847 till: 13/11/1847 color:Conservative
  from: 08/01/1848 till: 03/06/1848 color:Conservative             text:"Manuel de la Peña y Peña"
 bar:Arista
  from: 15/01/1851 till: 05/01/1853 color:Liberal                  text:"Mariano Arista"
 bar:Ceballos
  from: 05/01/1853 till: 07/02/1853 color:Liberal                  text:"Juan Bautista Ceballos"
 bar:Lombardini
  from: 08/02/1853 till: 20/04/1853 color:Conservative             text:"Manuel María Lombardini"
 bar:MartinCarrera
  from: 05/08/1855 till: 12/09/1855 color:Conservative             text:"Martín Carrera"
 bar:delaVega
  from: 12/09/1855 till: 03/10/1855 color:Conservative             text:"Rómulo Díaz de la Vega"
 bar:JuanAlvarez
  from: 04/10/1855 till: 11/12/1855 color:Liberal                  text:"Juan Álvarez"
 bar:Comonfort
  from: 11/12/1855 till: 17/12/1857 color:Liberal                  text:"Ignacio Comonfort"
 bar:BenitoJuarez
  from: 18/12/1857 till: 18/07/1872 color:Liberal                  text:"Benito Juárez"
 bar:Zuloaga
  from: 11/01/1858 till: 24/12/1858 color:Conservative
  from: 24/01/1859 till: 01/02/1859 color:Conservative
  from: 23/05/1861 till: 28/12/1862 color:Conservative             text:"Félix María Zuloaga"
 bar:Robles
  from: 24/12/1858 till: 23/01/1859 color:Conservative             text:"Manuel Robles Pezuela"
 bar:Miramón
  from: 02/02/1859 till: 13/08/1860 color:Conservative
  from: 15/08/1860 till: 24/12/1860 color:Conservative             text:"Miguel Miramón"
 bar:Pavón
  from: 13/08/1860 till: 15/08/1860 color:Conservative
  from: 11/06/1863 till: 02/01/1864 color:Conservative             text:"José Ignacio Pavón"
 bar:NepomucenoAlmonte
  from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative             text:"Juan Nepomuceno Almonte"
 bar:Labastida
  from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative             text:"Pelagio Antonio de Labastida"
 bar:MaximilianI
  from: 10/04/1864 till: 19/06/1867 color:emperor                  text:"Maximilian I"
 bar:Tejada
  from: 18/07/1872 till: 20/10/1876 color:Liberal                  text:"Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada"
 bar:MariaIglesias
  from: 26/10/1876 till: 28/11/1876 color:Liberal                  text:"José María Iglesias"
 bar:PorfirioDiaz
  from: 28/11/1876 till: 06/12/1876 color:Liberal
  from: 17/02/1877 till: 30/11/1880 color:Liberal
  from: 01/12/1884 till: 25/05/1911 color:porfirist                text:"Porfirio Díaz"
 bar:NepomucenoMendez
  from: 06/12/1876 till: 17/02/1877 color:Liberal                  text:"Juan Nepomuceno Méndez"
 bar:GonzalesFlores
  from: 01/12/1880 till: 30/11/1884 color:Liberal                  text:"Manuel González Flores"
 bar:LeondelaBarra
  from: 25/05/1911 till: 05/11/1911 color:none                     text:"Francisco León de la Barra"
 bar:FranciscoMadero
  from: 06/11/1911 till: 19/02/1913 color:antireelectionist        text:"Francisco Madero"
 bar:PedroLascurain
  from: 19/02/1913 till: 19/02/1913 color:none                     text:"Pedro Lascuráin"
 bar:VictorianoHuerta
  from: 19/02/1913 till: 15/07/1914 color:none                     text:"Victoriano Huerta"
 bar:Carvajal
  from: 15/07/1914 till: 13/08/1914 color:none                     text:"Francisco Carvajal"
 bar:EulalioGutierrez
  from: 06/11/1914 till: 16/01/1915 color:conventionist            text:"Eulalio Gutiérrez"
 bar:GonzalesGarza
  from: 16/01/1915 till: 10/06/1915 color:conventionist            text:"Gonzales Garza"
 bar:LagosChazaro
  from: 10/06/1915 till: 10/10/1915 color:conventionist            text:"Lagos Chazaro"
 bar:VenustianoCarranza
  from: 13/08/1914 till: 21/05/1920 color:liberalconstitutionalist text:"Venustiano Carranza"
 bar:AdolfodelaHuerta
  from: 01/06/1920 till: 03/11/1920 color:liberalconstitutionalist text:"Adolfo de la Huerta"
 bar:AlvaroObregon
  from: 01/12/1920 till: 30/11/1924 color:laborist                 text:"Álvaro Obregón"
 bar:PlutarcoEliasCalles
  from: 01/12/1924 till: 30/11/1928 color:laborist                 text:"Plutarco Elías Calles"
 bar:EmilioPortesGil
  from: 01/12/1928 till: 04/02/1930 color:pri                      text:"Emilio Portes Gil"
 bar:PascualOrtizRubio
  from: 05/02/1930 till: 04/09/1932 color:pri                      text:"Pascual Ortiz Rubio"
 bar:AbelardoRodriguez
  from: 04/09/1932 till: 30/11/1934 color:pri                      text:"Abelardo L. Rodríguez"
 bar:LazaroCardenas
  from: 01/12/1934 till: 30/11/1940 color:pri                      text:"Lázaro Cárdenas"
 bar:ManuelAvilaCamacho
  from: 01/12/1940 till: 30/11/1946 color:pri                      text:"Manuel Ávila Camacho"
 bar:MiguelAlemanValdes
  from: 01/12/1946 till: 30/11/1952 color:pri                      text:"Miguel Alemán Valdés"
 bar:AdolfoRuizCortines
  from: 01/12/1952 till: 30/11/1958 color:pri                      text:"Adolfo Ruiz Cortines"
 bar:AdolfoLopezMateo
  from: 01/12/1958 till: 30/11/1964 color:pri                      text:"Adolfo López Mateos"
 bar:GustavoDiazOrdaz
  from: 01/12/1964 till: 30/11/1970 color:pri                      text:"Gustavo Díaz Ordaz"
 bar:LuisEcheverria
  from: 01/12/1970 till: 30/11/1976 color:pri                      text:"Luis Echeverría"
 bar:JoseLopezPortillo
  from: 01/12/1976 till: 30/11/1982 color:pri                      text:"José López Portillo"
 bar:MigueldelaMadrid
  from: 01/12/1982 till: 30/11/1988 color:pri                      text:"Miguel de la Madrid"
 bar:CarlosSalinasdeGortari
  from: 01/12/1988 till: 30/11/1994 color:pri                      text:"Carlos Salinas de Gortari"
 bar:ErnestoZedillo
  from: 01/12/1994 till: 30/11/2000 color:pri                      text:"Ernesto Zedillo"
 bar:VicenteFox
  from: 01/12/2000 till: 30/11/2006 color:pan                      text:"Vicente Fox"
 bar:FelipeCalderon
  from: 01/12/2006 till: 30/11/2012 color:pan                      text:"Felipe Calderón"
 bar:EnriquePenaNieto
  from: 01/12/2012 till: 30/11/2018 color:pri                      text:"Enrique Peña Nieto"
 bar:AndrésManuelLopézObrador
  from: 01/12/2018 till: 30/09/2024 color:morena                   text:"Andrés López Obrador"
 bar:ClaudiaSheinbaum
  from: 01/10/2024 till: $now       color:morena                   text:"Claudia Sheinbaum"

</timeline>

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Iturriaga, XXXX: 61.
  3. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ INEHRM Secretaría de Gobernación Template:Webarchive
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  29. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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