Politics of Schleswig-Holstein
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Template:Short description Template:Infobox government
The politics of Schleswig-Holstein takes place within a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the Federal Government of Germany exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the states of Germany including Schleswig-Holstein. The state has a multi-party system.
History
From 1919 to 1928, the largest parties in Schleswig-Holstein were the Social Democratic Party, German Democratic Party, Conservative Party and German Peoples Party.[1][2][3] From 1930 onwards, Schleswig-Holstein was a bastion of Nazi support.[1] In the 1930 Reicshtag elections, the Nazi Party received their highest vote share in Schleswig-Holstein with 27%.[1] In 1932, the Nazi Party won 51% of the vote in Schleswig-Holstein, the only district where Nazis received an absolute majority.[1][4] The rural areas of Schleswig-Holstein were particularly likely to support the Nazis.[1][2][5]
Executive Branch
Minister-Presidents since 1949
Since the creation of the Federal Republic in 1945, the state's Minister-Presidents have been:[6]
| Period | Minister-President | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 1945–1947 | Theodor Steltzer | (CDU) |
| 1947–1949 | Hermann Lüdemann | (SPD) |
| 1949–1950 | Bruno Diekmann | (SPD) |
| 1950–1951 | Walter Bartram | (CDU) |
| 1951–1954 | Friedrich-Wilhelm Lübke | (CDU) |
| 1954–1963 | Kai-Uwe von Hassel | (CDU) |
| 1963–1971 | Helmut Lemke | (CDU) |
| 1971–1982 | Gerhard Stoltenberg[7] | (CDU) |
| 1982–1987 | Uwe Barschel | (CDU) |
| 1987–1988 | Henning Schwarz | (CDU) |
| 1988–1993 | Björn Engholm | (SPD) |
| 1993–2005 | Heide Simonis | (SPD) |
| 2005–2012 | Peter Harry Carstensen | (CDU) |
| 2012– 2016 | Torsten Albig | (SPD) |
| 2017– | Daniel Günther | (CDU) |
Current Cabinet
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| Portfolio | Minister | Party | Took office | Left office | State secretaries | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister-President | Daniel Günther born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | ||
| Deputy Minister-President | File:18-08-27-Åland-Aminata-Touré-RalfR- RRK7312.jpg | Aminata Touré born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | GRÜNE | 1 August 2024 | Incumbent | |
| Minister for Social Affairs, Youth, Family, Seniors, Integration and Equality | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv | ||||
| Deputy Minister-President
Minister for Finance |
Monika Heinold born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | GRÜNE | 29 June 2022 | 1 August 2024 | Template:Smalldiv | |
| Minister for Finance | Silke Schneider born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | GRÜNE | 1 August 2024 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv | |
| Minister for Justice and Health | Kerstin von der Decken born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv | |
| Minister for Education, Training, Science, Research and Culture | Karin Prien born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv | |
| Minister for Interior, Communities, Housing and Sport | Sabine Sütterlin-Waack born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv | |
| Minister for Energy Transition, Climate Protection, Environment and Nature | Tobias Goldschmidt born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | GRÜNE | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv | |
| Minister for Economics, Transport, Labour, Technology and Tourism | File:Claus Ruhe Madsen Nov 2021.jpg | Claus Ruhe Madsen born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | CDU(Independent until May 2023, CDU nomination)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv |
| Minister for Agriculture, Rural Areas, Europe and Consumer Protection | Werner Schwarz born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv | |
| Chief of the State Chancellery | Dirk Schrödter born Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Smalldiv | |
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Legislative Branch
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Election results by percentage of Votes since 1949
| Year | CDU | Green | SPD | FDP | SSW | AfD | BHE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19474 | 34,1 | - | 43,8 | 5,0 | 9,3 | - | |
| 19505 | 19,8 | - | 27,5 | 7,1 | 5,5 | - | 23,4 |
| 19546 | 32,2 | - | 33,2 | 7,5 | 3,5 | - | 14,0 |
| 19587 | 44,4 | - | 35,9 | 5,4 | 2,8 | - | 6,9 |
| 1962 | 45,0 | - | 39,2 | 7,9 | 2,3 | - | 4,2 |
| 19678 | 46,0 | - | 39,4 | 5,9 | 1,9 | - | - |
| 1971 | 51,9 | - | 41,0 | 3,8 | 1,4 | - | - |
| 1975 | 50,4 | - | 40,1 | 7,1 | 1,4 | - | - |
| 1979 | 48,3 | 2,4 | 41,7 | 5,7 | 1,4 | - | - |
| 1983 | 49,0 | 3,6 | 43,7 | 2,2 | 1,3 | - | - |
| 1987 | 42,6 | 3,9 | 45,2 | 5,2 | 1,5 | - | - |
| 1988 | 33,3 | 2,9 | 54,8 | 4,4 | 1,7 | - | - |
| 19929 | 33,8 | 5,0 | 46,2 | 5,6 | 1,9 | - | - |
| 199610 | 37,2 | 8,1 | 39,8 | 5,7 | 2,5 | - | - |
| 2000 | 35,2 | 6,2 | 43,1 | 7,6 | 4,1 | - | - |
| 2005 | 40,2 | 6,2 | 38,7 | 6,6 | 3,6 | - | - |
| 2009 | 31,5 | 12,4 | 25,4 | 14,9 | 4,3 | - | - |
| 2012 | 30,8 | 13,2 | 30,4 | 8,2 | 4,6 | - | - |
| 2017[9] | 32,0 | 12,9 | 27,3 | 11,5 | 3,3 | 5,9 | - |
| 2022[8] | 43,4 | 18,3 | 16,0 | 6,4 | 5,7 | 4,4 | - |
Election results by distribution of seats since 1947
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| Year | Total | CDU | Bündnis 90/ Die Grünen | SPD | FDP | SSW | AfD | BHE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | 70 | 21 | - | 43 | 6 | - | ||
| 1950 | 69 | 16 | - | 19 | 8 | 4 | - | 15 |
| 1954 | 69 | 25 | - | 25 | 5 | - | - | 10 |
| 1958 | 69 | 33 | - | 26 | 3 | 2 | - | 5 |
| 1962 | 69 | 34 | - | 29 | 5 | 1 | - | - |
| 1967 | 73 | 34 | - | 30 | 4 | 1 | - | - |
| 1971 | 73 | 40 | - | 32 | - | 1 | - | - |
| 1975 | 73 | 37 | - | 30 | 5 | 1 | - | - |
| 1979 | 73 | 37 | - | 31 | 4 | 1 | - | - |
| 1983 | 74 | 39 | - | 34 | - | 1 | - | - |
| 1987 | 74 | 33 | - | 36 | 4 | 1 | - | - |
| 1988 | 74 | 27 | - | 46 | - | 1 | - | - |
| 1992 | 89 | 32 | - | 45 | 5 | 1 | - | - |
| 1996 | 75 | 30 | 6 | 33 | 4 | 2 | - | - |
| 2000 | 89 | 33 | 5 | 41 | 7 | 3 | - | - |
| 2005 | 69 | 30 | 4 | 29 | 4 | 2 | - | - |
| 2009 | 95 | 34 | 12 | 25 | 14 | 4 | - | - |
| 2012 | 69 | 10 | 22 | 6 | 3 | - | - | |
| 2017[9] | 73 | 25 | 10 | 21 | 9 | 3 | 5 | - |
| 2022[10] | 69 | 34 | 14 | 12 | 5 | 4 | - | - |
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1st Landtag, following 1947 election
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2nd Landtag, following 1950 election
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3rd Landtag, following 1954 election
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4th Landtag, following 1958 election
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5th Landtag, following 1962 election
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6th Landtag, following 1967 election
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7th Landtag, following 1971 election
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8th Landtag, following 1975 election
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9th Landtag, following 1979 election
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10th Landtag, following 1983 election
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11th Landtag, following 1987 election
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12th Landtag, following 1988 election
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13th Landtag, following 1992 election
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14th Landtag, following 1996 election
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15th Landtag, following 2000 election
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16th Landtag, following 2005 election
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17th Landtag, following 2009 election
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18th Landtag, following 2013 election
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19th Landtag, following 2017 election
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20th Landtag, following 2022 election
Constituencies in the Landtag
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- Nordfriesland-Nord (01)
- Nordfriesland-Süd (02)
- Flensburg (03)
- Flensburg-Land (04)
- Schleswig (05)
- Dithmarschen-Schleswig (06)
- Dithmarschen-Süd (07)
- Echernförde (08)
- Rendsburg-Ost (09)
- Rendsburg (10)
- Neumünster (11)
- Kiel-Nord (12)
- Kiel-West (13)
- Kiel-Ost (14)
- Plön-Nord (15)
- Plön-Ostholstein (16)
- Ostholstein-Nord (17)
- Ostholstein-Süd (18)
- Steinburg-West (19)
- Steinburg-Ost (20)
- Elmshorn (21)
- Pinneberg-Nord (22)
- Pinneberg-Elbmarschen (23)
- Pinneberg (24)
- Segeberg-West (25)
- Segeberg-Ost (26)
- Norderstedt (27)
- Stormarn-Nord (28)
- Stormarn-Mitte (29)
- Stormarn-Süd (30)
- Lübeck-Ost (31)
- Lübeck-West (32)
- Lübeck-Süd (33)
- Lauenburg-Nord (34)
- Lauenburg-Süd (35)
Judicial Branch
The Schleswig-Holstein Landesverfassungsgericht was formed in 2008.[11] Until then, Schleswig-Holstein was the last German state without a constitutional court.[11]
References
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- ↑ see List of Honorary Citizens of Schleswig-Holstein
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