Ministry of the Interior and Administration

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The Ministry of the Interior and Administration (Template:Langx) is an administration structure controlling main administration and security branches of the Polish government. After the 2011 Polish parliamentary elections, it was transformed into two ministries: Ministry of Interior (Minister: Jacek Cichocki) and Ministry of Administration and Digitization (Minister: Michał Boni). It was recreated in late 2015.

History and function

The ministry was founded in 1918 as the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych). It has gone through several reforms, including partial splits and mergers, throughout its history.

Following the abolishing of the Ministry of Public Security in 1954, auxiliary departments, including departmental hospitals, nurseries, and the "Konsumy" retail chain, were transferred from the MBP to the Ministry of Interior, headed by Władysław Wicha. First of all, the Ministry of Internal Affairs took over the competences related to the resident registration and registration of the population, passport matters (which were soon returned to the security service), supervision over the Citizens' Militia, ORMO, KBW, and the Border Protection Force as well as the State Fire Service and the Prison Service.[1]

On 14 July 1983 The Act "on the office of the Minister of Internal Affairs and the scope of activities of the bodies subordinate to him" was adopted; the Voivodeship Militsiya Headquarters (Template:Langx) were replaced with Voivodeship Offices for Internal Affairs (Template:Langx), and similar steps were taken at the district and regional levels.

During a reform of the Polish government in 1996, the administration branch was merged into the Ministry and it was renamed to its current name (on 24 December).

Powers and responsibilities

Traditionally, it is one of the most important governmental cabinet positions in Poland,[2]

The ministry is responsible for the following:

While the ministry of the Interior supervises police forces, it does not supervise criminal enquiries; criminal enquiries are conducted under the supervision of the judiciary.

The Ministry's headquarters was located on the Stefan Batory Street, south of Warsaw's city centre and the governmental district which surrounds the Belweder. The Ministry could be referred to by its initials 'MSWiA'.

The last Minister of the Interior and Administration before it was split in 2011 was Jerzy Miller.

List of ministers

Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)

Minister Term of office Party Prime minister
Minister of Internal Affairs
File:Stanisław Thugutt1.jpg Stanisław Thugutt
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		17 November 1918 16 January 1919 PSL "Wyzwolenie" Jędrzej Moraczewski
File:Stanisław Wojciechowski. Fotografia portretowa..jpg Stanisław Wojciechowski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		16 January 1919 9 June 1920 Independent Ignacy Paderewski
Leopold Skulski
File:Józef Kuczyński.png Józef Kuczyński
Chief executiveScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		23 June 1920 24 July 1920 Independent Władysław Grabski
File:L Skulski (cropped).jpg Leopold Skulski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		24 July 1920 28 June 1921 National People's Union Wincenty Witos
File:Władysław Raczkiewicz 1930.jpg Władysław Raczkiewicz
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		28 June 1921 13 September 1921 Independent
File:Stanisław Downarowicz.jpg Stanisław Downarowicz
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		19 September 1921 5 March 1922 Independent Antoni Ponikowski
File:Antoni Kamieński.jpg Antoni Kamieński
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		10 March 1922 11 December 1922 Independent
Artur Śliwiński
Julian Nowak
File:L.Darowski.jpg Ludwik Darowski
Chief executiveScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		11 December 1922 14 December 1922 Independent
File:Sikorski prime minister.jpg Władysław Sikorski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		16 December 1922 26 May 1923 Independent Himself
File:Kiernik 1930.jpg Władysław Kiernik
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		28 May 1923 15 December 1923 PSL "Piast" Wincenty Witos
File:Władysław Sołtan.jpg Władysław Sołtan
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		19 December 1923 21 March 1924 Independent Władysław Grabski
File:Zygmunt Hübner portrait (cropped).jpg Zygmunt Hübner
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		21 March 1924 17 November 1924 Independent
File:Cyryl Ratajski.jpg Cyryl Ratajski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		17 November 1924 14 (15)Template:Sfn June 1925 ?
File:Władysław Raczkiewicz 1930.jpg Władysław Raczkiewicz
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		14 (20)Template:Sfn June 1925 5 May 1926 Independent
Aleksander Skrzyński
File:Smólski (cropped).jpg Stefan Smólski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		10 May 1926 15 May 1926 Polish Christian
Democratic Party 		Wincenty Witos
File:Kazimierz Młodzianowski (cropped).jpg Kazimierz Młodzianowski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		15 May 1926 30 September 1926 Independent Kazimierz Bartel
File:FSSkladkowski (HistoriaPolski str.247).jpg Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		2 October 1926 7 December 1929 Independent Józef Piłsudski
Kazimierz Bartel
Kazimierz Świtalski
File:Henryk Józewski (cropped).jpg Henryk Józewski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		29 December 1929 3 June 1930 Independent Kazimierz Bartel
Walery Sławek
File:FSSkladkowski (HistoriaPolski str.247).jpg Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		3 June 1930 22 June 1931 Independent
Józef Piłsudski
Walery Sławek
Aleksander Prystor
File:Pieracki Kalendarz.jpg Bronisław Pieracki
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		22 June 1931 15 June 1934Template:Efn Independent
(BBWR)
Janusz Jędrzejewicz
Leon Kozłowski
File:Leon Kozłowski (prime minister) (1) (cropped).jpg Leon Kozłowski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		16 June 1934 28 June 1934 Independent
(BBWR)
File:Zyndram Koscialkowski.jpg Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		28 June 1934 12 October 1935 Independent
(BBWR)
Walery Sławek
File:Władysław Raczkiewicz 1930.jpg Władysław Raczkiewicz
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		13 October 1935 15 May 1936 Independent
(BBWR) 		Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski
File:FSSkladkowski (HistoriaPolski str.247).jpg Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski
Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		16 May 1936 30 September 1939 Independent Himself

Communist era (1944–1989)

Minister Term of office Party Prime minister
Minister of Public Security
File:Stanisław Radkiewicz (cropped).jpg Stanisław Radkiewicz
Template:SfnTemplate:Efn 		21 July 1944 7 December 1954 Polish United
Workers' Party 		Osóbka-Morawski
(PKWN, RTRP, TRJN)
Cyrankiewicz
Bierut
Cyrankiewicz
Minister of Internal Affairs
No image availableScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Władysław Wicha
Template:Sfn 		7 December 1954 12 December 1964 Polish United
Workers' Party 		Cyrankiewicz
File:Mieczysław Moczar.jpg Mieczysław Moczar
Template:Sfn 		12 December 1964 15 July 1968
File:Kazimierz Świtała.jpg Kazimierz Świtała
Template:Sfn 		15 July 1968 13 February 1971
Jaroszewicz
File:Franciszek Szlachcic.jpg Franciszek Szlachcic
Template:Sfn 		13 February 1971 22 December 1971
No image availableScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Wiesław Ociepka
Template:Sfn 		22 December 1971 28 February 1973Template:Efn
File:Stanisław Kowalczyk.jpg Stanisław Kowalczyk
Template:Sfn 		22 March 1973 8 October 1980
Babiuch
Pińkowski
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pińkowski
File:Miroslaw Milewski PZPR.jpg Mirosław Milewski
Template:Sfn 		8 October 1980 31 July 1981
Jaruzelski
File:Czeslaw Kiszczak.jpg Czesław Kiszczak
Template:Sfn 		31 July 1981 6 July 1990
Messner
Rakowski
Himself
Mazowiecki

Republic of Poland (after 1989)

Minister Term of office Party Cabinet
Minister of Interior
File:2008.06.22. Krzysztof Kozlowski Fot Mariusz Kubik 02.JPG Krzysztof Kozłowski
[4] 		6 July 1990 12 January 1991 Democratic Union Mazowiecki
No image availableScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Henryk Majewski
[5] 		12 January 1991 23 December 1991 Template:Party shading/Independent|Independent Bielecki
File:Antoni Macierewicz Sejm 2014.JPG Antoni Macierewicz
[6][7] 		23 December 1991 20 June 1992 Christian National Union Olszewski
No image availableScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Andrzej Milczanowski
[8][9][10][11] 		11 July 1992 22 December 1995 rowspan="3" Template:Party shading/Independent|Independent Suchocka
Pawlak
Oleksy
No image availableScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jerzy Konieczny
[12] 		29 December 1995 7 February 1996 Template:Party shading/Independent|Independent
No image availableScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Zbigniew Siemiątkowski
[13][14] 		7 February 1996 31 December 1996 Template:Party shading/Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance Cimoszewicz
Minister of Interior and Administration
File:Leszek Miller Sejm 2015 02.JPG Leszek Miller
[15] 		1 January 1997 31 October 1997 Template:Party shading/Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance Cimoszewicz
No image availableScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Janusz Tomaszewski
[16][17] 		31 October 1997 3 September 1999 Social Movement Buzek
File:Marek Biernacki 2015.JPG Marek Biernacki
[18] 		7 October 1999 19 October 2001 Social Movement
File:Krzysztof Janik 2013 (cropped).jpg Krzysztof Janik
[19][20] 		19 October 2001 21 January 2004 Template:Party shading/Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance Miller
File:Józef Oleksy 2004.jpg Józef Oleksy
[20][21] 		21 January 2004 21 April 2004 Template:Party shading/Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance
File:Jerzy Szmajdzinski.jpg Jerzy Szmajdziński
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[22][23] 		21 April 2004 2 May 2004 Template:Party shading/Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance
File:Ryszard Kalisz 2013 (cropped).jpg Ryszard Kalisz
[24][25] 		2 May 2004 31 October 2005 rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance Belka I
Belka II
File:Ludwik Dorn Sejm 2014(cropped).JPG Ludwik Dorn
[26][27][28] 		31 October 2005 7 February 2007 rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Law and Justice|Law and Justice Marcinkiewicz
Kaczyński
File:Janusz Kaczmarek 03.jpg Janusz Kaczmarek
[29][30] 		8 February 2007 7 August 2007 Template:Party shading/Independent|Independent
File:Władysław Stasiak (cropped).jpg Władysław Stasiak
[31] 		8 August 2007 16 November 2007 Template:Party shading/Independent|Independent
File:Grzegorz Schetyna Sejm 2019.jpg Grzegorz Schetyna
[32][33] 		16 November 2007 13 October 2009 Template:Party shading/Civic Platform|Civic Platform Tusk I
File:Jerzy Miller - wojewoda.jpg Jerzy Miller
[34] 		14 October 2009 18 November 2011 Template:Party shading/Independent|Independent
Minister of Interior
File:Przedstawienie kandydatów na ministrów w rządzie Ewy Kopacz (15104035247) (cropped).jpg Jacek Cichocki
[35][36] 		18 November 2011 25 February 2013 Template:Party shading/Independent|Independent Tusk II
File:Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz 2013 (cropped).jpg Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz
[37] 		25 February 2013 22 September 2014 Template:Party shading/Independent|Independent
File:Teresa Piotrowska.jpg Teresa Piotrowska
[38] 		22 September 2014 16 November 2015 Template:Party shading/Civic Platform|Civic Platform Kopacz
Minister of Interior and Administration
File:Mariusz Błaszczak portret.jpg Mariusz Błaszczak
[39][40] 		16 November 2015 9 January 2018 rowspan=2 Template:Party shading/Law and Justice|Law and Justice Szydło
Morawiecki I
File:Joachim Brudziński 2018 (cropped).jpg Joachim Brudziński
[41] 		9 January 2018 4 June 2019 Template:Party shading/Law and Justice|Law and Justice
File:Elżbieta Witek.jpg Elżbieta Witek
[42][43] 		4 June 2019 9 August 2019 Template:Party shading/Law and Justice|Law and Justice
File:Mariusz Kamiński (50064216943) (cropped).jpg Mariusz Kamiński
[44][45][46] 		9 August 2019Template:Efn 27 November 2023 rowspan=2 Template:Party shading/Law and Justice|Law and Justice
Morawiecki II
File:Paweł Szefernaker 2018 (cropped).jpg Paweł Szefernaker
[47] 		27 November 2023 13 December 2023 Template:Party shading/Law and Justice|Law and Justice Morawiecki III
File:Official portrait of Marcin Kierwiński 2 (cropped).jpg Marcin Kierwiński
[48] 		13 December 2023 13 May 2024 Template:Party shading/Civic Platform|Civic Platform Tusk III
File:Tomasz Siemoniak 2024 cropped.png Tomasz Siemoniak
[49] 		13 May 2024 Incumbent Template:Party shading/Civic Platform|Civic Platform

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. ↑ http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/polski/kon1.htm article 101
  4. ↑ Template:Cite Polish law
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