Pleasanton, Texas
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History
Pleasanton was established in 1858 when conflicts with the Native Americans caused the settlers to move the location of the county seat from Amphion. The settlers chose the current townsite because of its location at the mouth of Bonita Creek. John Bowen (died 1867), San Antonio's first Anglo-American postmaster, founded and named the town of Pleasanton after his good friend and fellow early Texas Settler John Pleasants.
At one time Pleasanton had two newspapers, the Pleasanton Picayune, which became the Pleasanton Express in 1909, and the Pleasanton Reporter. The county seat was relocated from Pleasanton to Jourdanton in 1910. Pleasanton was incorporated in 1917.[2][3]
In November 1957, the citizens of Pleasanton voted overwhelmingly to desegregate the public schools. This came some two months after the crisis at Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas. Some three dozen African American pupils were then integrated into the Pleasanton school.[4]
Geography
Pleasanton is located about Script error: No such module "convert". south of downtown San Antonio, Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Austin and Script error: No such module "convert". north by north-northwest of Corpus Christi.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., all land.[5]
The average annual temperature of Pleasanton is Script error: No such module "convert".. The mean temperature on January 1 is Script error: No such module "convert". and on June 1 is Script error: No such module "convert".. Average annual precipitation is Script error: No such module "convert"..
Most soils of Pleasanton are quite sandy at the surface but have a clay-rich subsoil that holds moisture. They belong to the Alfisol soil order. Common soil series in town are Nusil, Poth and Rhymes.[6]
Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Pleasanton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Pleasanton was Script error: No such module "convert". on June 15, 1998, and September 5, 2000, while the coldest temperature recorded was Script error: No such module "convert". on January 10–11, 2010.[7]
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Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 206 | — | |
| 1880 | 393 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 367 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 1,036 | — | |
| 1930 | 1,154 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 2,074 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 2,913 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 3,467 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 5,407 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 6,346 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 7,678 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 8,266 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 8,934 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 10,648 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 10,780 | [8] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
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2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 4,322 | 40.59% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 74 | 0.69% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 33 | 0.31% |
| Asian (NH) | 55 | 0.52% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 3 | 0.03% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 28 | 0.26% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 261 | 2.45% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5,872 | 55.15% |
| Total | 10,648 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,648 people, 3,462 households, and 2,558 families residing in the city.
2000 census
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 8,266 people, 2,941 households, and 2,135 families residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 3,212 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 79.13% White, 0.98% African American, 0.97% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 15.34% from other races, and 2.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 51.15% of the population.
There were 2,941 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,644, and the median income for a family was $34,718. Males had a median income of $28,849 versus $20,144 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,878. About 16.8% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.9% of those under age 18 and 21.8% of those aged 65 or over.
Culture
Part of the film The Sugarland Express was filmed around the intersection of 2nd Street and Commerce Street.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Every year in October, Pleasanton hosts the "Cowboy Homecoming Festival", which commemorates the time when the cowboys driving cattle from South Texas to the railheads up north would return home.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Education
Almost all of Pleasanton is located within the Pleasanton Independent School District and home to the Pleasanton High School Eagles. In the school year 2010–2011, Pleasanton I.S.D. received Academically Unacceptable ratings from the Texas Education Agency for their high school campus and their school of choice. The school district received an Acceptable rating for their junior high and Exceptional for the elementary and primary campuses. Under the current Texas accountability system, on a A-F rating scale, Pleasanton I.S.D. is rated "B". A small portion of the town is in the Jourdanton Independent School District.
Coastal Bend College of Beeville maintains a branch two-year campus in Pleasanton.
Notable people
- Willie Nelson, was a radio DJ in Pleasanton at one time[12]
- Pete Flores, Texas State Senator, 19th district
Gallery
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A view of downtown Pleasanton near the intersection of U.S. Highway 281 south and Farm to Market Road 3350 westScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Pleasanton City Hall is located across from the great oak tree downtown.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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The Pleasanton Express office is located next to City Hall.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Deputy Sheriffs Thomas Monse, Jr., and Mark Stephenson and state police trooper Terry Wayne Miller are commemorated in a marker in Pleasanton. The three were killed in the line of duty on October 12, 1999.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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First Baptist Church of Pleasanton was founded by seven charter members in 1866. The congregation originally met in the courthouse when it was located in Pleasanton.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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The Old Rock Schoolhouse, built of locally procured red sandstone, housed the First Baptist Church (located next door) from 1875 to 1883.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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First United Methodist Church in downtown Pleasanton was founded in 1857 by circuit riders, a year before Pleasanton was established.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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St. Andrew's Catholic Church in PleasantonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Covered wagon sign attracts motorists off Highway 97 to the Longhorn Museum in Pleasanton.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Union Pacific rail car at Longhorn MuseumScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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The Pleasanton High School Eagles play football in Eagle Stadium.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Modern sports complex for Pleasanton Independent School District, located across from Eagles StadiumScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Performing Arts Center of Pleasanton public schoolsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Coastal Bend College of Beeville operates a branch campus in Pleasanton.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
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- ↑ Civil Rights Chronicles, p. 158
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- ↑ websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov
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- ↑ Houston Music - Willie Nelson: One Hell of a Ride
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External links
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- City of Pleasanton official website
- The Pleasanton Express, local newspaper
- Handbook of Texas Online article
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