Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Other people". Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Wikidata image Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke, 2nd Earl of Montgomery (1621 – 11 December 1669), was an English nobleman and politician.
Life
He was the second son of Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, and his first wife Susan de Vere.[1] In February 1632 he appeared with his elder brother Charles in the masque Tempe Restored at Whitehall Palace.[2] Two months later the two boys matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford.[3] In the summer of 1635 they embarked on a Continental tour. Charles contracted smallpox and died in Florence in early January 1636. As a result of his death Philip became the heir to their father's titles.Template:Sfn
In 1639 he became a captain in the Household Volunteer Regiment of Horse Guards.[4] He was MP for Wiltshire in the Short Parliament of 1640. In the Long Parliament he sat initially for Glamorgan 1640–1649 and then Berkshire.[5] Philip succeeded his father as earl in 1650[1] and served as a Councillor of State 1651-2.[5][4]
At the coronation of Charles II he was Bearer of the Golden Spurs and Lord Cupbearer.[4]
After the Restoration he was active in the Council for Trade, Fishery Corporation and the Royal Africa Company.[5] He had been raised in a family sympathetic to PuritanismTemplate:Sfn and himself became a Quaker[6] According to Pepys, he had an idiosyncratic interpretation of the doctrine of Original Sin.[5]
He died 11 December 1669 and was buried with no memorial in Salisbury cathedral.[7][8]
Family
In 1639 he married Penelope Naunton (1620–1647),[7] widow of Paul Bayning, 2nd Viscount Bayning, and daughter of Sir Robert Naunton by his second wife, Penelope Perrot, widow of the astronomer Sir William Lower, and daughter of Sir Thomas Perrot and Dorothy Devereux.[9][10]Template:Sfn
In 1649, after the death of his first wife, he married Catherine Villiers (d. 1678),[8] daughter of Sir William Villiers, 1st Baronet and his 3rd wife Rebecca, daughter of Robert Roper of Heanor, Derbyshire.[7]
- Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke
- Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke
- Susan, married John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett
On her death Catherine was also buried at Salisbury.[8]
Notes
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- ↑ Lower, Sir William (c.1570-1615), of St. Winnow, Cornwall and Trefenti (Tra'Venti), Llanfihangel Abercowin, Carmarthenshire, History of Parliament Retrieved 19 August 2013.
- ↑ Trefenty, Dyfed Archaeological Trust Retrieved 19 August 2013.
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References
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Surveys of the Manors of Philip, earl of Pembroke and Montgomery, 1631-2, ed. E. Kerridge (Wiltshire Record Society vol. 9, 1953)
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- 1621 births
- 1669 deaths
- Herbert family
- Chancellors of the University of Oxford
- Earls of Pembroke (1551 creation)
- Earls of Montgomery
- Lord-lieutenants of Somerset
- Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales
- English MPs 1640 (April)
- English MPs 1640–1648
- Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Wiltshire