Pemiscot County, Missouri
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.Template:Category handlerExpression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pemiscot County is a county located in the southeastern corner in the Bootheel in the U.S. state of Missouri, with the Mississippi River forming its eastern border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,661. The largest city and county seat is Caruthersville.[1] The county was officially organized on February 19, 1851.[2] It is named for the local bayou, taken from the word pem-eskaw, meaning "liquid mud", in the language of the native Meskwaki people.[3] This has been an area of cotton plantations and later other commodity crops.
Murphy Mound Archeological Site has one of the largest platform mounds in Missouri. It is a major earthwork of the Late Mississippian culture, which had settlement sites throughout the Mississippi Valley and tributaries. The site is privately owned and is not open to the public. The site may have been occupied from as early as 1200 CE and continuing to about 1541.[4]
History
Bordering the river and its floodplain, the county was devoted to agricultural development and commodity crops. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the major commodity crop was cotton, which was worked at the beginning mainly by enslaved African Americans.
After the Reconstruction era, four African Americans were lynched in the area, all during the early 1900s and in the county seat.[5] This was a period of disfranchisement for Americans, and included heightened violence against them by racist mobs.[6]
To escape such this mistreatment, many African Americans left the county in the Great Migration, moving to big cities to seek employment. Also, with the mechanization of agriculture requiring fewer laborers, the county's population has continually declined since its peak in 1940.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (4.1%) is water.[7] Fishing is a popular activity among residents in the area.
Pemiscot County is the only Missouri county entirely within the Sun Belt, defined by the Kinder Institute as being south of 36°30'N latitude.[8]
Adjacent counties
- New Madrid County (north)
- Lake County, Tennessee (northeast across the Mississippi River)
- Dyer County, Tennessee (southeast across the Mississippi River)
- Mississippi County, Arkansas (south)
- Dunklin County (west)
Major highways
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Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 2,962 | — | |
| 1870 | 2,059 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 4,299 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 5,975 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 12,115 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 19,559 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 26,634 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 37,284 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 46,857 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 45,624 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 38,095 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 26,373 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 24,987 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 21,921 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 20,047 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 18,296 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 15,661 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2015[13] | |||
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 15,661. The median age was 39.0 years, 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18, and 17.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.9 males age 18 and over.[14]
The racial makeup of the county was 65.6% White, 27.5% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.4% from some other race, and 4.9% from two or more races, while Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.6% of the population.[14][15]
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[16] | Pop 1990[17] | Pop 2000[18] | Pop 2010[19] | Pop 2020[20] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 18,240 | 16,175 | 14,244 | 12,741 | 10,176 | 73.00% | 73.79% | 71.05% | 69.64% | 64.98% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 6,492 | 5,575 | 5,231 | 4,879 | 4,297 | 25.98% | 25.43% | 26.09% | 26.67% | 27.44% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 25 | 33 | 46 | 37 | 29 | 0.10% | 0.15% | 0.23% | 0.20% | 0.19% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 16 | 45 | 54 | 41 | 35 | 0.06% | 0.21% | 0.27% | 0.22% | 0.22% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [21] | x [22] | 3 | 0 | 4 | x | x | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 31 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 35 | 0.12% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.22% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [23] | x [24] | 146 | 249 | 670 | x | x | 0.73% | 1.36% | 4.28% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 183 | 89 | 315 | 341 | 415 | 0.73% | 0.41% | 1.57% | 1.86% | 2.65% |
| Total | 24,987 | 21,921 | 20,047 | 18,296 | 15,661 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
34.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 66.0% lived in rural areas.[25]
There were 6,442 households in the county, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 36.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[14]
There were 7,484 housing units, of which 13.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 53.3% were owner-occupied and 46.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.3%.[14]
2000 census
As of the census[26] of 2000, there were 20,047 people, 7,855 households, and 5,317 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 8,793 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 71.76% White, 26.23% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Approximately 1.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Among the major first ancestries reported in Pemiscot County were 31.9% American, 7.8% Irish, 5.6% English, and 5.5% German ancestry.
There were 7,855 households, out of which 33.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.00% were married couples living together, 18.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 28.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.00% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 25.00% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 88.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,992, and the median income for a family was $33,945. Males had a median income of $27,476 versus $17,358 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,599. About 24.80% of families and 30.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.20% of those under age 18 and 23.20% of those age 65 or over.
Religion
According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2000), Pemiscot County is a part of the Bible Belt with evangelical Protestantism being the majority religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Pemiscot County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists (69.98%), Methodists (7.56%), and Churches of Christ (4.76%).
Education
Of adults 25 years of age and older in Pemiscot County, 58.2% possess a high school diploma or higher, while 8.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher as their greatest educational attainment.
School districts including sections of the county, no matter how slight, even if the relevant schools and/or administration buildings in another county:[27]
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Public schools
- Caruthersville School District 18 - Caruthersville
- Caruthersville Elementary School (PK-05)
- Caruthersville Middle School (06-08)
- Caruthersville High School (09-12)
- Cooter R-IV School District - Cooter
- Cooter Elementary School (K-06)
- Cooter High School (07-12)
- Delta C-7 School District - Deering
- Delta Elementary School (K-06)
- Delta High School (07-12)
- Hayti R-II School District - Hayti
- Mathis Elementary School (PK-03)
- Wallace Elementary School (04-06)
- Hayti High School (07-12)
- North Pemiscot County R-I School District - Wardell
- Ross Elementary School - Portageville - (K-05)
- North Pemiscot County High School - (06-12)
- South Pemiscot County R-V School District - Steele
- South Pemiscot County Elementary School (K-06)
- South Pemiscot County High School (07-12)
Alternative/vocational schools
- Diagnostic Center - Hayti - (K-12) - Special education
- External Locations - Hayti - (K-12) - Special education
- Oak View Learning Center - Hayti - (K-12) - Special education
- Pemiscot County Vocational School - Hayti - (11-12) - Vocational/technical
Public libraries
Colleges and universities
Three Rivers College's service area includes Pemiscot County.[31]
Communities
Cities
- Bragg City
- Caruthersville (county seat)
- Cooter
- Cottonwood Point
- Hayti
- Hayti Heights
- Holland
- Homestown
- Portageville (mostly in New Madrid County)
- Steele
- Wardell
Village
Former village
Census-designated place
Other unincorporated places
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Politics
Local
The Democratic Party historically controlled politics at the local level in Pemiscot County. However, the county has not been immune to the growing Republican trend in Southeast Missouri. In 2020, two Democratic incumbents switched parties, and Lisa Bowlby Sheckell (R) was elected in a contested election for the County Assessor. The Democratic Party continues to hold a majority of offices as of 2022.[32]
Template:Missouri county elected officials
State
The northern half of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 149th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Don Rone Jr. (R-Portageville).
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Don Rone | 100.00% | |||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Don Rone | 896 | 57.77% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | William D. "Bill" Burlison | 425 | 27.40% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jacqueline T. "Jackie" McGee | 230 | 14.83% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Don Rone | 1,124 | 55.56% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Brantley Atchley | 899 | 44.44% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | William D. "Bill" Burlison | 574 | 52.37% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Don Rone | 522 | 47.63% | ||
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| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 74.71% 3,800 | 23.57% 1,199 | 1.71% 87 |
| 2020 | 71.98% 4,030 | 26.61% 1,490 | 1.41% 79 |
| 2016 | 60.13% 3,534 | 37.59% 2,209 | 2.28% 134 |
| 2012 | 38.64% 2,338 | 58.83% 3,559 | 2.53% 153 |
| 2008 | 37.26% 2,491 | 60.50% 4,045 | 2.24% 150 |
| 2004 | 44.93% 2,965 | 53.46% 3,528 | 1.61% 106 |
| 2000 | 34.61% 2,053 | 63.80% 3,784 | 1.59% 94 |
| 1996 | 26.24% 1,461 | 72.31% 4,026 | 1.45% 81 |
| 1992 | 34.78% 2,275 | 65.22% 4,267 | 0.00% 0 |
| 1988 | 48.65% 3,033 | 50.87% 3,171 | 0.48% 30 |
| 1984 | 46.17% 3,112 | 53.83% 3,629 | 0.00% 0 |
| 1980 | 42.25% 3,067 | 57.60% 4,181 | 0.15% 11 |
| 1976 | 40.99% 2,743 | 58.86% 3,939 | 0.15% 10 |
| 1972 | 45.48% 2,940 | 54.37% 3,515 | 0.15% 10 |
| 1968 | 24.91% 1,714 | 75.09% 5.168 | 0.00% 0 |
| 1964 | 26.57% 1,922 | 73.43% 5,311 | 0.00% 0 |
| 1960 | 26.53% 2,986 | 73.47% 8,271 | 0.00% 0 |
The southern half of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 150th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Andrew McDaniel (R-Deering).
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Andrew McDaniel | 100.00% | |||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Andrew McDaniel | 2,004 | 68.07% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Josh Rittenberry | 940 | 31.93% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Andrew McDaniel | 2,466 | 64.55% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Lena Samford | 1,354 | 35.45% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Andrew McDaniel | 1,186 | 60.76% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Walter Dearing | 766 | 39.24% | ||
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All of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 25th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Republican Jason Bean of Poplar Bluff. The 25th Senatorial District consists of Butler, Carter, Dunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Shannon, and Stoddard counties.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jason Bean | 100% | |||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Doug Libla | 3,247 | 56.86% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | William D. "Bill" Burlison | 2,461 | 43.11% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Terry Swinger | 3,987 | 65.07% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Doug Libla | 2,140 | 34.93% | ||
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Federal
Pemiscot County is included in Missouri's 8th Congressional District and is currently represented by Jason T. Smith (R-Salem) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Smith won a special election on Tuesday, June 4, 2013, to finish out the remaining term of U.S. Representative Jo Ann Emerson (R-Cape Girardeau). Emerson announced her resignation a month after being reelected with over 70 percent of the vote in the district. She resigned to become CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jason T. Smith | 3,953 | 71.83% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Kathy Ellis | 1,488 | 27.04% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Tom Schmitz | 62 | 1.13% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jason T. Smith | 2,985 | 66.70% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Kathy Ellis | 1,455 | 32.51% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jonathan Shell | 35 | 0.78% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jason T. Smith | 3,638 | 63.90% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Dave Cowell | 1,945 | 34.16% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jonathan Shell | 108 | 1.90% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jason T. Smith | 1,695 | 57.67% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Barbara Stocker | 1,013 | 34.47% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Rick Vandeven | 43 | 1.46% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Doug Enyart | 47 | 1.60% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Terry Hampton | 140 | 4.76% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jason T. Smith | 506 | 58.36% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Steve Hodges | 338 | 38.99% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Doug Enyart | 13 | 1.50% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Bill Slantz | 10 | 1.15% | ||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jo Ann Emerson | 3,782 | 62.57% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jack Rushin | 2,184 | 36.14% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Rick Vandeven | 78 | 1.29% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
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Pemiscot County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the U.S. Senate by Josh Hawley (R-Columbia) and Roy Blunt (R-Strafford).
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Josh Hawley | 2,968 | 65.49% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Claire McCaskill | 1,458 | 32.17% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Japheth Campbell | 38 | 0.84% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Craig O'Dear | 41 | 0.90% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jo Crain | 27 | 0.60% | ||
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Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Roy Blunt | 3,476 | 59.36% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jason Kander | 2,203 | 37.62% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jonathan Dine | 89 | 1.52% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Johnathan McFarland | 57 | 0.97% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Fred Ryman | 29 | 0.50% | ||
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Political culture
At the presidential level, Pemiscot County, lying in the Missouri Bootheel (one of the regions in Missouri most associated with the American South), was powerfully Democratic from shortly after the Civil War through 2000. From 1868 through 2000, it voted Republican only in Harding's, Hoover's, Nixon's, and Reagan's national landslides in 1920, 1928, 1972, and 1984, respectively.[43] In 1968, it was the only county in Missouri to vote for George Wallace.
In 2004, George W. Bush flipped the county from blue to red, albeit narrowly, and since then, the county has solidified its standing as a Republican bastion. As of 2020, the county has voted Republican five times in a row, with the Republican vote share increasing in every election. In 2008, Pemiscot County swung the most Republican of all the counties in the state, as McCain improved on Bush's vote share by fully 6.2%, already besting not only Bush but every Republican to have carried the county in at least the prior hundred years apart from Nixon in 1972. In 2020, Donald Trump posted the best showing for a Republican in the county in at least over a century, with his nearly 72% exceeding Nixon's 70%.[44] Similarly to other highly rural Southern counties in the 21st century, the Democratic raw vote total has decreased in every election since then as well.
As in most rural areas throughout Missouri, voters in Pemiscot County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles, but are more moderate or populist on economic issues, typical of the Dixiecrat philosophy. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it passed Pemiscot County with 84.73 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters, as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state—it failed in Pemiscot County, with 52.41 percent voting against the measure. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters, as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research. Despite Pemiscot County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes, such as increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition B) to increase the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 an hour—it passed Pemiscot County with 78.01 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 78.99 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to $6.50 an hour in the state. During the same election, voters in five other states strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.
Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In the 2008 presidential primary, voters in Pemiscot County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally. Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 1,270, than any candidate from either party in Pemiscot County during the 2008 presidential primary. She also received more votes than the total number of votes cast in the entire Republican Primary in Pemiscot County.
See also
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ O'Brien, Michael J. and Robert C. Dunnell. (1998) 1998 Changing Perspectives on the Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley. University of Missouri Press, Columbia
- ↑ "Lynching in Missouri", Saline County, Missouri/GenWeb Project
- ↑ Lynching in America/ Supplement: Lynchings by County, 3rd edition Template:Webarchive, Montgomery, Alabama: Equal Justice Initiative, 2015, p. 7
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ https://kinder.rice.edu/urbanedge/large-young-and-fast-growing-sun-belt-metros-need-urban-policy-innovation#:~:text=The%20Kinder%20Institute%20defines%20the,degrees%2030%20minutes%20north%20latitude
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". - Text list
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
- Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Pemiscot County Template:Webarchive from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "navbox".
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".