Parviz Ghelichkhani
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football biography
Parviz Ghelichkhani (Template:Langx, born 4 December 1945) is an Iranian-French retired football player and former captain of Iran national football team. He is now based in France, where he is the editor and publisher of a political magazine.He is one of the best players of all time in Iran and Asia. one of the most important members of the Iranian national team in the championship of the Asian Nations Cup in 1968 and 1972 and 1976 and Asian Games 1974 and memeber of Taj(Esteghlal tehran) club in the championship of the AFC Champions League in 1970.He is generally considered the best player in Asia in the 1970s.
Club career
He played for Alborz F.C. (Kyan's reserve team), Kian F.C., Taj, Pas F.C., Oghab F.C., Daraei F.C. and finally Persepolis F.C., before leaving for the United States where he played for the San Jose Earthquakes in the North American Soccer League.[1][2]
Ghelichkhani won many national titles, among them the Iranian league in 1971; he also achieved the runners-up position with Persepolis F.C. in 1977. In 1970, he won the Asian Club Championship with Taj. During various stages of his career, he had offers from German, Greek and Turkish football clubs but declined all of them.[2]
International career
Ghelichkhani made his debut for the Iranian national team in the 1964 Summer Olympics match against East Germany.[3][2] Aged 19, Ghelichkhani was the youngest Iranian player at those Games.[4] Later he was Iran's captain at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.[3]
Ghelichkhani won the Asian Nations Cup three consecutive times with Iran, in 1968 (where he scored the 2–1 victory goal), in 1972, and in 1976, when he captained the team. In 1966 he won the silver medal of the Asian Games in Thailand, in 1974 he captained the Iranian team to win the football tournament of the Asian Games in Tehran.[3]
His last game for Iran was a friendly match against Hungary in March 1977. He scored 12 goals for Iran and has 64 caps for Team Melli. One of his most memorable goals was in a 1974 World Cup qualification match against Australia, in a 2–0 win in Tehran.[3]
For the 1978 season, Ghelichkhani moved to the United States to play for the San Jose Earthquakes, then part of the North American Soccer League. During this time, Ghelichkhani retained his number 5 jersey and was credited only by his first name.[5]
Career statistics
International goals
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 19 May 68 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Israel | flag alias = Flag of Israel.svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Israel (1948).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Israel.svg | flag alias-police = Flag of Israel Police V2.svg | flag alias-HFC = Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Israeli Army (Land Arm) Gray.svg | link alias-army = Israeli Ground Forces | flag alias-tsahal = Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg | flag alias-marines = Flag givati.svg | link alias-marines = Givati Brigade | flag alias-military = Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg | link alias-military = Israel Defense Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg | link alias-naval = Israeli Navy | flag alias-air force = Israel Air Force Flag.svg | link alias-air force = Israeli Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg | link alias-navy = Israeli Navy | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || 2–1 || Win || 1968 AFC Asian Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | 7 Mar 69 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Iraq | flag alias = Flag of Iraq.svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of the Arab Federation.svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of Iraq (1924–1959).svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of the Arab Federation.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Iraq (1959–1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Iraq (1963–1991); Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Iraq (1991–2004).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Iraq (2004–2008).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Iraqi Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Iraqi Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Iraqi Ground Forces.svg | link alias-army = Iraqi Ground Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Iraqi Navy.svg | link alias-naval = Iraqi Navy | link alias-navy = Iraqi Navy | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant = 1963
}} || 2–1 || Win || 1969 Friendship Cup | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | 10 Mar 69 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Pakistan | flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-navy=Naval Standard of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-military = Armed Forces of Pakistan Flag.svg | link alias-military = Pakistan Armed Forces | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Pakistan.svg | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || 9–1 || Win || 1969 Friendship Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | 1 Sep 70 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Pakistan | flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-navy=Naval Standard of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-military = Armed Forces of Pakistan Flag.svg | link alias-military = Pakistan Armed Forces | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Pakistan.svg | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || 7–0 || Win || 1970 RCD Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. | 17 May 72 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Cambodia | flag alias = Flag of Cambodia.svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of Cambodia (1863–1948).svg | flag alias-1942 = Flag of Cambodia under Japanese occupation.svg | flag alias-1970 = Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg | flag alias-1979 = Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg | flag alias-1989 = Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Cambodia under UNTAC.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Cambodian Navy | link alias-air force = Royal Cambodian Air Force | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Cambodian Air Force.svg | link alias-army = Royal Cambodian Army | link alias-navy = Royal Cambodian Navy | link alias-military = Royal Cambodian Armed Forces | flag alias-military = Flag of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces.svg | size = | name = Khmer Republic | altlink = national football team | variant = 1970
}} || 2–1 || Win || 1972 Asian Cup | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. | 11 Jun 72 | Estádio do Arruda, Recife, Brazil | {{safesubst: Template:Yesno | alias = Republic of Ireland | shortname alias = Ireland | flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg | link alias-naval = Irish Naval Service | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Irish Air Corps.svg | link alias-air force = Irish Air Corps | flag alias-army = Flag of the Irish Defence Forces.svg | link alias-army = Irish Army | link alias-navy = Irish Naval Service | link alias-football = Republic of Ireland national football team | name alias-football = Republic of Ireland | link alias-futsal = Republic of Ireland national football team | name alias-futsal = Republic of Ireland | link alias-beachsoccer = Republic of Ireland national football team | name alias-beachsoccer = Republic of Ireland | flag alias-rugby union = Flag placeholder.svg | border-rugby union = | flag alias-cricket = Flag placeholder.svg | border-cricket = | link alias-netball = Republic of Ireland national netball team | name alias-netball = Republic of Ireland | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | altvar = football | variant =
}} || 1–2 || Loss || 1972 Brazil Independence Cup | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7. | 21 Jun 72 | Estádio do Arruda, Recife, Brazil | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Ecuador | flag alias = Flag of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Flag and Ensign of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Ecuador (1830-1845).gif | flag alias-1845 = Flag of Ecuador (1845-1860).svg | flag alias-1900 = Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg | flag alias-municipal = Municipal Flag_of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Ecuador Army.svg | link alias-army = Ecuadorian Army | flag alias-naval = Flag of Ecuador.svg | link alias-naval = Ecuadorian Navy | flag alias-marines= Naval Jack of Ecuador.svg | link alias-marines=Ecuadorian Naval Infantry Corps | flag alias-navy = Flag of Ecuador.svg | link alias-navy = Ecuadorian Navy | link alias-air force = Ecuadorian Air Force | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant = 1900
}} || 1–1 || Draw || 1972 Brazil Independence Cup | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8. | 13 May 73 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Kuwait | flag alias = Flag of Kuwait.svg | flag alias-1844 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg | flag alias-1914 = Flag of Kuwait (1914-1921).svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of Kuwait (1921-1940).svg | flag alias-1940 = Flag of Kuwait (1940-1961).svg | flag alias-naval-1956 = Maritime Ensign of Kuwait 1956-1961.svg | flag alias-republic-1990 = Flag of Kuwait.svg | size = | name = | altvar = football | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || 2–0 || Win || 1974 World Cup Qualifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9. | 24 Aug 73 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Australia | flag alias = Flag of Australia (converted).svg | flag alias-1901 = Flag of Australia (1901-1903).svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia (1903-1908).svg | flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-colonial = Australian Colonial Flag.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy | link alias-army = Australian Army | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force | flag alias-air force-1948 = Air Force Ensign of Australia (1948–1982).svg | flag alias-air force-1922 = Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-football = Australia men's national soccer team | flag alias-marines=UCP 2RAR.svg | link alias-marines=2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Australian Navy | flag alias-military = Ensign of the Australian Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = Australian Defence Force | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | altvar = football | variant =
}} || 2–0 || Win || 1974 World Cup Qualifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10. | 24 Aug 73 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Australia | flag alias = Flag of Australia (converted).svg | flag alias-1901 = Flag of Australia (1901-1903).svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia (1903-1908).svg | flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-colonial = Australian Colonial Flag.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy | link alias-army = Australian Army | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force | flag alias-air force-1948 = Air Force Ensign of Australia (1948–1982).svg | flag alias-air force-1922 = Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-football = Australia men's national soccer team | flag alias-marines=UCP 2RAR.svg | link alias-marines=2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Australian Navy | flag alias-military = Ensign of the Australian Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = Australian Defence Force | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | altvar = football | variant =
}} || 2–0 || Win || 1974 World Cup Qualifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11. | 3 Sep 74 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Pakistan | flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-navy=Naval Standard of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-military = Armed Forces of Pakistan Flag.svg | link alias-military = Pakistan Armed Forces | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Pakistan.svg | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || 7–0 || Win || 1974 Asian Games | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12. | 7 Sep 74 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Bahrain | flag alias = Flag of Bahrain.svg | flag alias-old = Flag of Bahrain (before 1820).svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).svg | flag alias-1932 = Flag of Bahrain (1932 to 1972).svg | flag alias-1972 = Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg | link alias-naval = Royal Bahraini Naval Force | flag alias-military = Flag of the Bahrain Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = Bahrain Defence Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Royal Bahraini Army.svg | link alias-army = Royal Bahraini Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Bahraini Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Bahraini Air Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Bahraini Naval Force | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant = 1972
}} || 6–0 || Win || 1974 Asian Games | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13. | 2 Jul 76 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Romania | flag alias = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-naval-1860 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-naval-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-naval-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval Ensign of Romania (1922–1947).svg | flag alias-naval-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-naval-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg | flag alias-naval-1950 = Naval Ensign of Romania (1950–1952).svg | flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of Romania (1952–1965).svg | flag alias-naval-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965–1989).svg | link alias-naval = Romanian Naval Forces | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg | flag alias-air force-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-air force-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg | flag alias-air force-1950 = Flag of Air Force of Romania (1950-1952, obverse).svg | flag alias-air force-1952 = Flag of Air Force of Romania (1952-1965, obverse).svg | flag alias-air force-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965–1989).svg | link alias-air force = Romanian Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg | flag alias-army-1859 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-army-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-army-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-army-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-army-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg | flag alias-army-1950 = Battle flag of Romania (1950-1952, obverse).svg | flag alias-army-1952 = Battle flag of Romania (1952-1965, obverse).svg | flag alias-army-1965 = Battle flag of Romania (1966-1989, obverse).svg | link alias-army = Romanian Land Forces | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Romanian Naval Forces (Obverse).svg | flag alias-navy-1860 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-navy-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-navy-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-navy-1922 = Naval Ensign of Romania (1922–1947).svg | flag alias-navy-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-navy-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg | flag alias-navy-1950 = Flag of Naval Force of Romania (1950-1951, obverse).svg | flag alias-navy-1952 = Flag of terrestrial units of the Naval Force of Romania (1952-1965, obverse).svg | flag alias-navy-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965–1989).svg | link alias-navy = Romanian Naval Forces | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant = 1965
}} || 2–2 || Draw || Friendly |
| 14. | 25 Jul 76 | Municipal Stadium, Sherbrooke, Canada | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Soviet Union | flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1924).svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg | flag alias-1955 = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-coast guard-1924 = USSR, Flag KGB 1924.svg | link alias-coast guard-1924 = Soviet Border Troops | flag alias-coast guard-1935 = USSR, Flag KGB 1935.svg | link alias-coast guard-1935 = Soviet Border Troops | flag alias-coast guard = USSR, Flag KGB 1950.svg | link alias-coast guard = Soviet Border Troops | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg | link alias-air force=Soviet Air Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-army = Soviet Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950–1991).svg | flag alias-naval-1924 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1923–1935).svg | flag alias-naval-1935 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg | flag alias-VV MVD naval = USSR, Naval flag of ships by the Interior Force 1983.svg | link alias-naval = Soviet Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950–1991).svg | link alias-navy = Soviet Navy | flag alias-marines= Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-marines= Soviet Naval Infantry | flag alias-military= Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-military= Soviet Armed Forces | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | altvar = football | variant = 1955
}} || 2–1 || Loss || 1976 Olympic Games – Quarter Finals | |||||||||||||||||||
| Correct as of 24 July 2021[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political career
Ghelichkhani was also politically involved and had leftist leanings. He was arrested by SAVAK in February 1972, but was released after two months.[2] He was opposed to the Pahlavi regime and the system that was put in place after the Iranian revolution. He missed out on World Cup 1978 because of his opposition to the regime.[2]
Due to his political activities before and after the revolution, he eventually left the country to live in Paris, France.[2]
Between 1991 and 2014, Ghelichkhani was the editor of Arash, a political and cultural commentary magazine concentrating mainly on Iranian issues, which was published in France.
Parviz Ghelichkhani was honored in December 2007 in Sydney, in celebration of the 100th edition of Arash magazine,[2] in a ceremony where Ralé Rašić was a guest speaker. Rašić was Australia's coach when Australia faced Iran twice during the 1974 World Cup qualification games.
Honours
Taj/Esteghlal
- Iran Football League: 1971
- Tehran Football League: 1971
- AFC Champions League: 1970
Iran
- AFC Asian Cup: 1968, 1972, 1976
- Asian Games: 1974
Individual
- Iran Footballer of the Year: 1966, 1973
- Asian Team of The Year: 1967
- Record:The only player in the history of the Asian Nation Cup to win three titles(1968,1972,1976)
References
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- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Parviz Ghilichkhani. takhtejamshidcup.com
- ↑ Iran Football at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games. sports-reference.com
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Profile: Parviz GHLEECHKHANI. Teammelli.com. Retrieved on 24 July 2021.
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External links
- Template:Sister-inline
- Ghelichkhani at TeamMelli.com
- Arash Magazine Template:In lang
- Template:PAGENAMEBASE at National-Football-Teams.comScript error: No such module "EditAtWikidata".Script error: No such module "WikidataCheck".
- NASL stats
Template:Iran Squad 1964 Summer Olympics Template:Iran squad 1968 AFC Asian Cup Template:Iran Squad 1972 Summer Olympics Template:Iran squad 1972 AFC Asian Cup Template:Iran Squad 1976 AFC Asian Cup Template:Iran Squad 1976 Summer Olympics
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1945 births
- Iranian men's footballers
- Iran men's international footballers
- Men's association football midfielders
- Esteghlal F.C. players
- PAS Tehran F.C. players
- Persepolis F.C. players
- Olympic footballers for Iran
- Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
- Footballers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
- 1968 AFC Asian Cup players
- 1972 AFC Asian Cup players
- 1976 AFC Asian Cup players
- AFC Asian Cup–winning players
- North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
- San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988) players
- Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
- Iranian expatriate men's footballers
- Footballers from Tehran
- French people of Azerbaijani descent
- Iranian journalists
- Iranian activists
- Iranian dissidents
- Magazine publishers (people)
- Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in France
- Living people
- Persepolis F.C. managers
- Asian Games gold medalists for Iran
- Asian Games footballers for Iran
- Asian Games silver medalists for Iran
- Footballers at the 1966 Asian Games
- Footballers at the 1970 Asian Games
- Footballers at the 1974 Asian Games
- Iranian emigrants to France
- Medalists at the 1966 Asian Games
- Iranian football managers
- Asian Games gold medalists in football
- Asian Games silver medalists in football