Red-cowled cardinal
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
The red-cowled cardinal[1] (Paroaria dominicana) is a bird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae). It is not very closely related to the cardinals proper (Cardinalidae).
It is endemic to Brazil. It occurs in a wide range of dry to semi-humid open to semi-open habitats in north-eastern Brazil, especially the Caatinga region. It has been introduced (probably by means of escaped caged individuals) to Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, being locally common even in urban areas.[2]
Taxonomy
The red-cowled cardinal was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the crossbills in the genus Loxia and coined the binomial name Loxia dominica.[3][4] The specific epithet alludes to the black and white habits of members of the Dominican Order.[5] The red-cowled cardinal is now one of six species placed in the genus Paroaria that was introduced by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1832. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.[6]
References
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- ↑ The red-cowled cardinal is not in the genus Cardinalis, therefore it is not a true cardinal.
- ↑ José Felipe Monteiro Pereira, Aves e Pássaros Comuns do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Technical Books, 2008, Template:ISBN , pg.138.
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External links
- Red-cowled Cardinal videos on the Internet Bird Collection
- Red-cowled Cardinal photo gallery VIREO Photo-High Res--(Close-up)