Parade (Prince album)

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Unsubst-infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Parade is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the fourth and final album where the Revolution is billed. It also was the soundtrack album to the 1986 film Under the Cherry Moon, directed by and starring Prince. It was released on March 31, 1986 by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records.

Parade eschews the guitar and rock elements of Prince's 1984 album Purple Rain in favor of the psychedelic pop style he explored on Around the World in a Day (1985), austerely produced funk, and soundtrack compositions.[1] After the critical disappointment of his 1985 album Around the World in a Day, Parade was released to acclaim from music critics. "Kiss" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Parade was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in June 1986.

Parade was named one of the best albums of 1986 by The Village Voice and NME magazine, who named it their Album of the Year.

Music and lyrics

Parade eschews the guitar and rock elements of Prince's 1984 album Purple Rain in favor of the neo-psychedelic style he explored on Around the World in a Day (1985), austerely produced funk, and soundtrack compositions.[1] According to Blender magazine's Keith Harris, Parade "makes a pop cavalcade out of the same psychedelic affectations" of Around the World in a Day.[2] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice viewed it as a modern "fusion of FreshTemplate:'s foundation and Sgt. PepperTemplate:'s filigrees", with songs he described as baroque pop creations.[3] According to PopMatters editor Quentin B. Huff, "Parade doesn't sound like anything else in the Prince canon. The album is a blend of jazz, soul, and a certain French undercurrent, probably absorbed from the film being set in France."[4]

Parade is bookended by two songs—"Christopher Tracy's Parade" and "Sometimes It Snows in April"—that reference Christopher Tracy, the protagonist from Under the Cherry Moon. The latter song is an acoustic ballad with chromatic choruses and sentimental lyrics bidding farewell to Tracy.[5] Christgau wrote that the album's lyrics suggest that Prince sings as Tracy, although he cannot be certain.[3] Parade also features some French lyrics and chanson arrangements, which refer to the film's French setting.[5]

Release and reception

Template:Album ratings Parade was released on March 31, 1986 to acclaim from music critics, who viewed it as a creative comeback after the critical disappointment of Around the World in a Day.[6] In a contemporary review for The New York Times, John Rockwell said that the album succeeds in part because of the more aggressive songs, "in which Prince chooses to play up the black side of his multifaceted musical sensibility."[5] The Sunday Times found its musical scope "stunning", and the Detroit Free Press called the album "a confirmation of Prince's place as a superior melodist, arranger, and player, as well as a celebration of his creativity."[6] Hi-Fi News & Record Review called songs such as "New Position" and "Girls and Boys" well-crafted funk and said that "when Prince opts to go completely daft, as he does on 'Do U Lie'... even then the result is somehow endearing and instantly likeable."[7]

Commercially, Parade charted at number 3 on the pop chart and at number 2 on the R&B chart, while selling 1 million copies in the United States. It also garnered him a new commercial audience in Europe and sold 2 million copies internationally.[8] The album finished 25th in the voting for The Village VoiceTemplate:'s annual Pazz & Jop critics poll.[9] Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it as the 33rd best album of the year on his own list.[10] NME magazine named it their album of the year for 1986.[11]

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine viewed Parade as a musically diverse near-masterpiece that is given depth by Prince's "weird religious and sexual metaphors".[12] Simon Price later wrote in The Guardian that it was "the sound of Prince at his most effortless and assured. Cohesive and ice cream-cool, nobody would guess it was a soundtrack for a (sub-par) film. And it has 'Kiss' on it."[13] In a less enthusiastic review for Entertainment Weekly, David Browne said the record's ornate ballads and inconsistent material made it more self-indulgent than Around the World in a Day.[14] According to Mosi Reeves of Rhapsody, Prince's die-hard fans viewed the album as a charming mix of funk, jazz, and pop rock styles, but some detractors felt that its music was overblown. Reeves himself said that "this stylistic departure is an anomaly".[15] In rapper Chuck D's opinion, Prince "turned off a lot of the black followers [with the album]. I couldn't understand that. People don't want artists to endlessly repeat themselves, yet they can't tolerate change either. Prince changes all the time, always working on the public's imagination, always trying to keep ahead of them."[16]

Track listing

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Personnel

Adapted from Benoît Clerc,[17] Ronin Ro,[18] and Guitarcloud[19]

Musicians

  • Prince – lead vocals (tracks 1–2, 4–6, 8–12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., backing vocals (tracks 1–2, 5–6, 8–11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., electric guitar (tracks 1, 3, 5, 8–11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Roland G-707 (tracks 5, 11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., acoustic guitar (tracks 1, 10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., bass (tracks 1–4, 9, 11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., drums (tracks 1–4, 6)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., electric drums (track 6)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., programming (tracks 1–4, 6, 11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., finger snapping (track 1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., steel drums (track 2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., zills (tracks 4–5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., claps (track 11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., synthesizers (tracks 1, 3–4, 6, 9)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., piano (tracks 4, 7, 11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lisa Coleman – backing vocals (tracks 1–3, 5–6, 8–9, 12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., synthesizers (tracks 5, 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., piano (track 12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Susannah Melvoin – backing vocals (tracks 1, 5, 11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Wendy Melvoin – lead vocals (track 3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., backing vocals (tracks 1–2, 5–6, 8–9, 12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., electric guitar (tracks 5, 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., acoustic guitar (track 12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Brownmark – backing vocals (tracks 5, 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., bass (tracks 5, 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sheila E. – backing vocals (track 5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., bells (track 6)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., drums (track 7)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Doctor Fink – synthesizers (tracks 5, 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Marie France – spoken vocals (credited as "The French Seduction") (track 5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eric Leeds – saxophone (tracks 5, 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., baritone saxophone (track 5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Bobby Z. – drums (tracks 5, 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., electric drums (tracks 5, 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Atlanta Bliss – trumpet (track 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Miko Weaver – electric guitar (track 8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sandra Francisco (credited as "Little Gipsy Girl") – spoken vocals (track 9)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Jonathan Melvoin – drums (track 9)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Tony Christian, Marr Starr (of Mazarati) – backing vocals (track 10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • David Z. – Linn 9000 (track 10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., piano (track 10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Orchestra (tracks 1, 3–4, 7, 9, 11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • Mari Botnick, Oscar Chausow, Ron Clark, Isabelle Daskoff, Assa Drori, Henry Ferber, Pam Gates, Janice Gower, Endre Granat, Ed Green, Reginald Hill, Bill Hybel, William Hymanson, Pat Johnson, †psaren Jones, Betty Moor, Irma Neumann, Donald Palmer, Sheldon Sanov, Joseph Schoenbrun, Terry Schoenbrun, Francine Walsh, Harold Wolf – violin
    • Myer Bello, Alan DeVeritch, Norman Forrest, Pamela Goldsmith, Allan Harshman, Margot MacLaine, Jorge Moraga, Carole Mukogawa, David Stock – alto violin
    • James Arkatov, Ray Kelley, Raphael Kramer, Frederick Seykora – cello
    • Chuck Domanico, Árni Egilsson – upright bass
    • Don Ashworth, Gene Cipriano, Jon Clarke, Dave Edwards, Gary Foster, Jim Kanter, Jack Nimitz, Dick Mitchell – clarinet
    • John Lowe, Joe Soldo, Bob Tricarico – transverse flute
    • Ray Brown, Rich Cooper, Bob Findley, Larry Ford, Bob O'Donnell, Allen Vizzutti – trumpet
    • Garnett Brown, Charles Loper, Morris Repass, Bill Watrous – trombone
    • David Duke, Marni Johnson, Joe Myer, Brian O'Connor, Calvin Smith, James Thatcher – French horn
    • Tommy Johnson – tuba
    • Brent Fischer – timpani, percussion

Technical

  • Prince – producer
  • Lisa Coleman, Wendy Melvoin – producers (tracks 2, 7)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • David Z. – producer (track 10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., recording engineer (track 10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Peggy McCreary – recording engineer (tracks 1–4, 6–7, 10, 12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Susan Rogers – recording engineer (tracks 1–6, 8–12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • David Tickle – recording engineer (tracks 4–5, 7, 9)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Coke Johnson – recording engineer (tracks 10–11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., assistant recording engineer (track 12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Mike Kloster – assistant recording engineer (tracks 1, 4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Clare Fischer – orchestra arranger (tracks 1, 3–4, 7, 9, 11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Album chart
Weekly chart performance for Parade
Chart (1986) Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart 8
Austrian Albums Chart[20] 7
Canadian Albums Chart[21] 11
Dutch Albums Chart[22] 1
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[23] 3
German Albums Chart[22] 6
New Zealand Albums Chart[24] 7
Norwegian Albums Chart[25] 10
Swedish Albums Chart[26] 5
Swiss Albums Chart[27] 2
UK Albums Chart[28] 4
US Billboard 200[29] 3
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[29] 2
Chart (2016) Peak
position
US Billboard 200 50

Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Parade
Chart (1986) Position
US Billboard 200[30] 44
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums[31] 24

Certifications

Template:Certification Table Top Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Entry|region=Switzerland|type=album|artist=Prince|title=Parade|award=Gold|certref=[32]|relyear=1986}} Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|title=Parade|artist=Prince|award=Platinum|relyear=1986|id=4993-1115-2}}

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References

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  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Further reading

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External links

Template:Prince albums

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