Panzerwaffe

File:Standarte Panzertruppe.svg

Troops standard in corps color

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-218-0510-22, Russland-Süd, Panzersoldat.jpg

A column of tanks and other armoured vehicles of the Panzerwaffe, near Stalingrad, 1942

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-208-0030-05, Russland-Nord, Offizier der Panzertruppe.jpg

Oberst Richard Koll, commander of battle group, army group North in special uniform.

, later also (German for "Armoured Force", "Armoured Arm" or "Tank Force". : [combat] "arm") refers to a command within the of the German , responsible for the affairs of panzer (tank) and motorized forces shortly before and during the Second World War.

History

It was originally known as ("Fast Troops"); a motorized command established in the following the First World War, redesignated as in 1936 by Heinz Guderian.

The men of the , are referred to as (Armoured Troops), were distinguishable by their close fitting black uniforms, known as Panzer wraps. The corps colour of the German was pink.

In addition to practical considerations, the uniform was inspired by the traditional uniform of the Brunswick Hussars. After 1943, the , like most other German branches of service, had relaxed the uniform rules and many wore a variety of clothing, including camouflage and winter items.

Two training schools existed for panzer crews throughout the war, and II.

The mainstay of the was the Panzer division. These consisted of a panzer brigade (two tank regiments) and two motorized or mechanized infantry regiments. All forces of a Panzer division were mobile. Support elements included self-propelled artillery, self-propelled anti-tank, and armored reconnaissance cars. After the campaigns in Poland and France, the Panzer divisions were reduced in size, with only one per Division. This move was taken to allow the creation of several new divisions with the available tanks.

Motorized infantry were an early formation, and consisted of infantry transported by trucks. Early in the war, there were a number of light divisions, each a semi-motorized cavalry force created out of compromise with the 's cavalry command. These were judged inadequate following the Invasion of Poland and converted to fully motorized units.

During World War II they converted again to armoured reconnaissance divisions by the name of divisions consisting of motorized infantry (or armored infantry for some of the battalions, when sufficient (18 vehicles) half-tracked armored carriers were available), with self-propelled artillery (three battalions, each one with 14 self-propelled guns) and , and in some cases a significant panzer component.

Organization

A panzer corps consisted of two to three divisions and auxiliary attachments. ("Panzer Groups") were commands larger than a corps, approximately the size of an army, and named after their commander (e.g. ). These were later recognized as ("Panzer Armies"), an army-level command of two to three corps. These higher-level organizations almost always mixed ordinary infantry units with the .

Significant numbers of panzer and motorized formations were of the Waffen-SS. These did not fall under the administratively, although operationally they were organized and fought as part of army formations and under army command.

See also

• Tanks in the German Army
• List of German combat vehicles of World War II
• Panzer brigade, Panzer corps, Panzer division, List of German divisions in World War II
• Panzer uniform
• Blitzkrieg, Armoured warfare, Maneuver warfare
• Wehrmacht, Heer, Luftwaffe, Waffen-SS
• General der Panzertruppe
• Panzerlied