Orders, decorations, and medals of East Germany
Template:Short description Following the 1949 establishment of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) the new state prohibited the wearing of all pre-1945 German decorations and created a new system of awards inspired in part by those of the USSR.[1][2] 1954-05-21 After German reunification in 1990, former NVA Soldiers transferring into the new unified Bundeswehr could wear NVA award but list of approved East German decorations were limited and in the eyes of the new Bundeswehr fell under regulations for "foreign decorations". Awards associated with some state agencies or Communist organizations were considered to be in breach of public order and not allowed to be worn. Those were such as decorations issued by the Ministry for State Security, Border troops, Script error: No such module "Lang"., Combat Groups, GST and the FDJ.
In total, there were 142 state decorations and medals and over 10.000 by non-state mass organisations. Every GDR citizen received on average ten awards in their lifetime. The inflationary use of awards increased from the 1970s onwards, most even mid-level Socialist Unity Party functionaries receiving multiple variants of the same award.[3]
Honorary titles
| Award | Ribbon bar |
Name (English/German) | Date of creation |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hero of the GDR Script error: No such module "Lang". |
28th October 1975 | Awarded for heroic feats in service to the East German state and society. | ||
| Hero of Labour Script error: No such module "Lang". |
19th April 1950 | |||
|
Meritorious Member of State Security |
16th December 1969 | Awarded for outstanding contributions to the protection of the state from foreign intelligence services | ||
File:Medaille zum Ehrentitel Verdienter Militaerflieger der DDR.jpg |
Meritorious Military Pilot of the GDR |
1st August 1974 | ||
| File:GDR Meritorious Policeman BAR.png | Honoured People's Policeman (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
15th June 1966 | The medal was awarded in a single class for special achievements and personal dedication in the protection of the GDR. Also, for exemplary initiative that have contributed to increasing public safety and order. | |
| File:GDR Meritorious Member of National People's Army BAR.png | Honoured Member of the National People's Army (Verdienter Angehöriger der Nationalen Volksarmee) |
20th February 1976 | The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding achievements and merit leading to an increase in combat readiness and effectiveness. | |
| File:GDR Meritorious Member of Border Troops BAR.png | Honoured Member of the Border Troops (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
14th November 1975 | The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding achievements and merit leading. | |
| File:GDR Meritorious Member of Civil Defense BAR.png | Honoured Member of Civil Defense (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
25th October 1977 | The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding achievements and special merit over many years of exemplary duty fulfillment of duties in increasing operational readiness. | |
| File:GDR Honoured Activist.jpg | File:Медаль Заслуженный активист (ГДР) лента.png | Honoured Activist (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
1st November 1953 | The medal was awarded in a single class for outstanding improvements in production, in technology or in occupational safety. |
| File:DDR Verdienter Arzt des Volkes rib.png | Honoured Doctor of the People (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
31st March 1949 | The medal was awarded for significant and outstanding achievements in scientific research, in medical practice, in the organization of health protection, in teaching at universities and in medical colleges and in the training of the medical cadre. |
State prizes
| Award | Ribbon bar |
Name (English/German) | Date of creation |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:GDR National Prize of GDR BAR.png | National Prize of East Germany Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1949 | Awarded for scientific, artistic, and other meritorious achievement. | |
| Heinrich Greif Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1951 | Awarded for contribution to the state cinema and television industry. | ||
| Lessing Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1954 | Awarded for outstanding work in the field of the stage and the arts. | ||
| Prize for artistic folk art Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1955 | Awarded for outstanding new creations or artistic interpretations. | ||
| Heinrich Heine Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1956 | Awarded for outstanding lyrical works and works of literary journalism. | ||
| Carl Blechen Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1956 | Awarded for the Arts, Literature and Artistic Folk Creations. | ||
| Johannes R. Becher Medal Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1961 | Awarded for the development of "socialist national culture in the GDR".[4] | ||
| Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1959 | Awarded for outstanding creative and interpretive achievements in visual arts, applied arts, cinema, television, radio and entertainment. | ||
| Rudolf Virchow Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1960 | Awarded for special achievements in the field of medical literature, medical technology and medical production. | ||
| Guts Muths Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1961 | Awarded for scientific achievements in the field of sports science and sports medicine. | ||
|
File:GDR Engels Prize bar-G.png File:GDR Engels-Prize bar S.png File:GDR Engels Prize bar-G.png |
Friedrich Engels Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1970 | Awarded in 3 classes for outstanding scientific and organizational achievements to strengthen national defense. | |
| Theodor Körner Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1970 | Awarded for outstanding achievements in the creation or interpretation of works of art that contribute to strengthening the defense forces of the GDR. | ||
| Architecture Prize of the GDR Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1976 | Awarded for achievements in the field of architecture. | ||
| File:Gutes Design klein vorne.png | Design Prize of the GDR Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1978 | Awarded for significant contribution in increasing economic productivity. | |
| Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Prize Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1978 | Awarded for the promotion of the German language and German studies abroad. |
State orders
State medals
Military and para-military decorations
Civilian decorations
Ministerial and associative awards
Ministry of National Defence
| Award | Ribbon bar |
Name (English/German) | Date of creation |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
File:GDR medal for merit in reservist work lvl 1 ribbon.png |
Medal for Merit in Reservist Work (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
1985-05-28 | The medal was awarded in three classes to reservists or veterans of military service, for outstanding services in the development and management of reservist work while not on reservist military service:
| |
| Medal For Faithful Service in the National People's Army Reserve (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
1969 | The medal was awarded in three classes:
| ||
| Jubilee Medal 30 Years of the National People's Army (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
1986-03-01 | The medal was awarded to a select group of people from the NVA, others receiving a related badge. |
Ministry of Education
| Award | Ribbon bar |
Name (English/German) | Date of creation |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
File:GDR Lessing medal in silver ribbon.png |
Lessing Medal |
1950-04-28 | Awarded in 2 classes for excellent performance and very good social and extra-curricular work in senior high school.
|
Combat Groups of the Working Class of the GDR
| Award | Ribbon bar |
Name (English/German) | Date of creation |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Commemorative Medal 20 Years of Combat Groups of the Working Class |
September 1973 | The medal was awarded in a single class to deserving members of the combat groups of the working class. |
Society for Sports and Technology
| Award | Ribbon bar |
Name (English/German) | Date of creation |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Ernst Schneller Medal |
1961 | The medal was awarded in three classes for outstanding services in the education of youth in defense readiness:
|
Free German Youth Society
These were awarded to Free German Youth (F.D.J.) members;
| Award | Ribbon bar |
Name (English/German) | Date of creation |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
File:Artur Becker bronc rib.png |
Artur Becker Medal (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
1959 | The medal was awarded in three classes for outstanding achievements in the socialist youth association:
| |
| Thalmann medal (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
1951-08-15 | The medal was awarded to all participants of the peace demonstration of the Free German Youth. |
Socialist Unity Party
These were conferred by the Socialist Unity Party (S.E.D.);
| Award | Ribbon bar |
Name (English/German) | Date of creation |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medal of the 20th anniversary of the GDR (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
1969 | The medal was awarded in a single class to members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and to honoured dignitaries. |
See also
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Germany
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Armed Forces
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Media
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Transport
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Other
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References
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- ↑ Medals of East Germany
- ↑ East German Medals
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Johannes-R.-Becher-Medaille
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