Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

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File:Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana.PNG
Commander's badge with a ribbon bow

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Template:Langx) is the most senior Italian order of merit. It was established in 1951 by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi.[1]

The highest-ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. The post-nominal letters for the order are OMRI.[2]

The order effectively replaced national orders such as the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362).Template:NoteTag

Grades

Investiture takes place twice a year – on 2 June, the anniversary of the foundation of the Republic, and on 27 December, the anniversary of the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. However, those awards on Presidential Script error: No such module "Lang"., related to termination of service or granted to foreigners, may be made at any time.

The badge, modified in 2001, bears the inscription Script error: No such module "Lang". encircling the national coat of arms on the obverse and the Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". (for the union of the country) and Script error: No such module "Lang". (for the liberty of the citizens) encircling the head of Italia turrita on the reverse.[3] The six degrees with corresponding ribbons are as follows (with numbers to 2 June 2020):

Ribbon
(1951–2001)		 Ribbon
(since 2001)		 Class (English) Full title in Italian Awards
File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg File:ITA OMRI 2001 GC-GCord BAR.svg Knight Grand Cross with Collar Script error: No such module "Lang". 201
File:Cordone di gran Croce OMRI BAR.svg File:ITA OMRI 2001 GC BAR.svg 1st Class / Knight Grand Cross Script error: No such module "Lang". 9,178
File:Grande ufficiale OMRI BAR.svg File:ITA OMRI 2001 GUff BAR.svg 2nd Class / Grand Officer Script error: No such module "Lang". 24,830
File:Commendatore OMRI BAR.svg File:ITA OMRI 2001 Com BAR.svg 3rd Class / Commander Script error: No such module "Lang". 48,184
File:Ufficiale OMRI BAR.svg File:ITA OMRI 2001 Uff BAR.svg 4th Class / Officer Script error: No such module "Lang". 33,442
File:Cavaliere OMRI BAR.svg File:ITA OMRI 2001 Cav BAR.svg 5th Class / Knight Script error: No such module "Lang". 146,390

The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, as head of the orders of knighthood, on the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers. Except in exceptional circumstances, no one can be awarded for the first time a rank higher than Knight. The minimum age requirement is normally 35.

The Knight Grand Cross with Collar is awarded only to heads of state.

Recipients

Grand Cross with Collar

Date Recipient
28 December 1952 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Paul I (1947–1964)
11 March 1953 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Getúlio Vargas (1930–1945; 1951–1954)
30 May 1953 Script error: No such module "flag". – Prince Rainier III (1949–2005)
16 July 1953 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Camille Chamoun (1952–1958)
6 October 1953 Template:Flagdeco Venezuela – President Marcos Pérez Jiménez (1953–1958)
16 November 1953 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Juan Domingo Perón (1946–1955; 1973–1974)
31 December 1953 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Theodor Heuss (1949–1959)
13 February 1954 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Paul Magloire (1950–1956)
31 July 1954 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Rafael Trujillo (1930–1938; 1942–1952)
6 September 1954 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Carlos Ibanez del Campo (1927–1931; 1952–1958)
17 November 1954 Template:Flagdeco Sovereign Order of Malta – Lieutenant Grand Master Fra' Antonio Hercolani Fava Simonetti (1951–1955)
6 December 1954 Script error: No such module "flag". – President René Coty (1954–1959)
12 February 1955 Template:ELS – President Óscar Osorio (1950–1956)
Date Recipient
11 May 1955 Script error: No such module "flag". – Former President Luigi Einaudi (1948–1955)
21 October 1955 Script error: No such module "flag". – Emperor Haile Selassie (1930–1974)
16 January 1956 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961)
5 June 1956 Script error: No such module "flag". – Former President Enrico De Nicola (1946–1948)
20 September 1956 Script error: No such module "flag". – President William Tubman (1944–1971)
15 November 1956 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Manuel Prado Ugarteche (1939–1945; 1956–1962)
18 January 1957 Script error: No such module "flag". – President José Figueres Ferrer (1948–1949; 1953–1958; 1970–1974)
6 March 1957 Template:Flagicon Order of Malta – Lieutenant Grand Master Fra' Ernesto Paternò Castello di Carcaci (1955–1962)
11 March 1957 Script error: No such module "flag". — President Seán T. O'Kelly (1945–1959)
13 May 1957 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Celal Bayar (1950–1960)
11 June 1957 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Ernesto de la Guardia (1956–1960)
26 August 1957 Template:Flagcountry – Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941–1979)
1 October 1957 Template:ELS – President José María Lemus (1956–1960)
9 May 1958 Script error: No such module "flag". – Queen Elizabeth II (1952–2022)
16 June 1959 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Charles De Gaulle (1959–1969)
11 June 1960 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Arturo Frondizi (1958–1962)
8 September 1960 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (1956–1982)
22 September 1960 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1946–2016)
29 November 1960 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Benito Nardone (1960–1961)
6 April 1961 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Eduardo Víctor Haedo (1961–1962)
Date Recipient
25 May 1962 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Habib Bourguiba (1957–1987)
2 October 1962 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Léopold Sédar Senghor (1960–1980)
8 October 1962 Template:Flagicon Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master Fra' Angelo de Mojana di Cologna (1962–1988)
27 November 1962 Script error: No such module "flag". – Crown Prince Constantine
25 September 1963 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Kwame Nkrumah (1960–1966)
2 October 1963 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Aden Adde (1960–1967)
20 April 1964 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Frederik IX (1947–1972)
18 June 1964 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Luis Giannattasio (1964–1965)
Date Recipient
16 June 1965 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1963–1968; 1980–1985)
20 June 1965 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz (1964–1970)
21 June 1965 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Olav V (1957–1991)
2 July 1965 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964–1970)
8 August 1965 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Heinrich Lübke (1959–1969)
8 September 1965 Template:Flagdeco Venezuela – President Raúl Leoni (1964–1969)
Script error: No such module "flag". – President Arturo Umberto Illia (1963–1966)
Script error: No such module "flag". – President Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco (1964–1967)
21 October 1965 Template:Flagcountry – Chairman of the Council of State Edward Ochab (1964–1968)
11 June 1966 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Baudouin (1951–1993)
14 June 1966 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Gustaf VI Adolf (1950–1973)
28 November 1966 Template:ELS – President Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo (1962–1967)
20 March 1968 Script error: No such module "flag". – Former Vice President General Mohamed Kaid Saif Qubaty (1963–1964)
8 August 1969 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Félix Houphouët-Boigny (1960–1993)
2 October 1969 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Josip Broz Tito (1953–1980)
Date Recipient
30 December 1971 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Franz Jonas (1965–1974)
23 November 1972 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Suharto (1968–1998)
21 March 1973 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Gustav Heinemann (1969–1974)
8 May 1973 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Mobutu Sese Seko (1965–1997)
21 May 1973 Script error: No such module "flag". – President of the State Council Nicolae Ceaușescu (1967–1989)
8 June 1973 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Faisal (1964–1975)
1 October 1973 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Georges Pompidou (1969–1974)
23 October 1973 Script error: No such module "flag". – Queen Juliana (1948–1980)
Script error: No such module "flag". – Prince Bernhard (1948–1980)
26 October 1973 Script error: No such module "flag". – Grand Duke Jean (1964–2000)
21 November 1973 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Omar Bongo (1967–2009)
8 February 1974 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Luis Echeverría (1970–1976)
22 April 1974 Script error: No such module "flag". – Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said (1970–2020)
15 December 1974 Template:Flagcountry – Prince Reza Pahlavi
Template:Flagcountry – Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi (1961–1979)
6 April 1976 Template:Flagdeco – President Anwar Sadat (1970–1981)
17 November 1976 Template:Flagdeco – President Carlos Andrés Pérez (1974–1979; 1989–1993)
8 November 1977 Script error: No such module "flag". – Queen Margrethe II (1972–2024)
29 April 1978 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Fahri Korutürk (1973–1980)
Date Recipient
18 September 1979 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Karl Carstens (1979–1984)
14 May 1980 Script error: No such module "flag". – President António Ramalho Eanes (1976–1986)
26 May 1980 Template:Flagdeco Spain – King Juan Carlos I (1975–2014)
18 November 1980 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Konstantinos Karamanlis (1980–1985; 1990–1995)
17 December 1980 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Cvijetin Mijatović (1980–1981)
30 March 1981 Script error: No such module "flag". – President José López Portillo (1976–1982)
Script error: No such module "flag". – President Rodrigo Carazo Odio (1978–1982)
1 April 1981 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Julio César Turbay Ayala (1978–1982)
14 October 1981 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Samora Machel (1975–1986)
30 January 1982 Template:Flagdeco Egypt – President Hosni Moubarak (1981–2011)
9 March 1982 Template:JAP – Emperor Hirohito (1926–1989)
5 July 1982 Script error: No such module "flag". – President François Mitterrand (1981–1995)
26 November 1983 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Hussein (1952–1999)
20 June 1984 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Luis Alberto Monge (1982–1986)
11 March 1985 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Raúl Alfonsín (1983–1989)
27 March 1985 Script error: No such module "flag". – Queen Beatrix (1980–2013)
Script error: No such module "flag". – Prince Claus (1980–2002)
Date Recipient
24 April 1986 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Richard von Weizsäcker (1984–1994)
25 July 1986 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Patrick John Hillery (1976–1990)
5 October 1987 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (1980–1996)
6 June 1988 Template:Flagdeco Venezuela – President Jaime Lusinchi (1984–1989)
16 June 1988 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Corazon Aquino (1986–1992)
5 April 1989 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Mario Soares (1986–1996)
12 May 1989 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Wojciech Jaruzelski (1989–1990)
22 May 1990 Template:Flagdeco Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master Fra' Andrew Bertie (1988–2008)
11 June 1990 Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Ottaviano Rossi (1990)
Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Aldemiro Bartolini (1990)
8 April 1991 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Carl XVI Gustav (1973–incumbent)
17 April 1991 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Patricio Aylwin (1990–1994)
15 July 1991 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Árpád Göncz (1990–2000)
18 September 1991 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Censu Tabone (1989–1994)
19 December 1991 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Boris Yeltsin (1991–1999)
28 April 1992 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Francesco Cossiga (1985–1992) self-awarded
Date Recipient
5 October 1992 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Carlos Menem (1989–1999)
27 January 1993 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Thomas Klestil (1992–2004)
14 September 1993 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Mauno Koivisto (1982–1994)
3 May 1995 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Leonid Kuchma (1994–2005)
24 June 1995 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002)
29 June 1995 Template:Flagdeco Venezuela – President Rafael Caldera (1994–1999)
19 July 1995 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1994–2000)
21 July 1995 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Julio María Sanguinetti (1985–1990; 1995–2000)
16 November 1995 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Ugo Mifsud Bonnici (1994–1999)
26 March 1996 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Ernesto Zedillo (1994–2000)
23 April 1996 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Sali Berisha (1992–1997)
28 May 1996 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Aleksander Kwaśniewski (1995–2005)
7 October 1996 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Süleyman Demirel (1993–2000)
28 January 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Martti Ahtisaari (1994–2000)
20 April 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Roman Herzog (1994–1999)
2 May 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Islam Karimov (1991–2016)
4 May 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Nursultan Nazarbayev (1990–2019)
20 May 1997 Template:LIT – President Algirdas Brazauskas (1992–1998)
21 May 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Guntis Ulmanis (1993–1999)
22 May 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Lennart Meri (1992–2001)
19 July 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Fahd (1982–2005)
5 November 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Elias Hrawi (1989–1998)
13 November 1997 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Michal Kovac (1993–1998)
3 March 1998 Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Marino Zanotti (1998)
Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Luigi Mazza (1998)
12 April 1998 Template:JAP – Emperor Akihito (1989–2019)
12 May 1998 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Albert II (1993–2013)
19 January 1999 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Leonel Fernández (1996–2000; 2008–2012)
19 February 1999 Template:Flagcountry – President Yasser Arafat (1994–2004)
23 February 1999 Template:LIT – President Valdas Adamkus (1998–2003; 2004–2009)
Date Recipient
21 October 1999 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Jacques Chirac (1995–2007)
15 November 1999 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Abdelaziz Bouteflika (1999–2019)
2 March 2000 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Kim Dae-Jung (1998–2003)
3 March 2000 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Ricardo Lagos (2000–2006)
11 April 2000 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Mohammed VI (1999–incumbent)
26 April 2000 Script error: No such module "flag". – Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (1995–2013)
23 January 2001 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Konstantinos Stephanopoulos (1995–2005)
9 February 2001 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Abdullah II (1999–incumbent)
7 March 2001 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Fernando de la Rúa (1999–2001)
Script error: No such module "flag". – President Jorge Batlle (2000–2005)
19 October 2001 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Harald V (1991–incumbent)
27 November 2001 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Jorge Sampaio (1996–2006)
14 January 2002 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Vojislav Koštunica (2000–2003)
6 March 2002 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Thabo Mbeki (1999–2008)
11 March 2002 Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Gino Giovagnoli (2002)
Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Alberto Cecchetti (2002)
22 March 2002 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Johannes Rau (1999–2004)
27 March 2002 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Vaclav Havel (1993–2003)
17 June 2002 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Ferenc Mádl (2000–2005)
28 June 2002 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Rudolf Schuster (1999–2004)
4 December 2002 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Alejandro Toledo (2001–2006)
14 March 2003 Script error: No such module "flag". – Grand Duke Henri (2000–incumbent)
9 June 2003 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Sirajuddin of Perlis (2001–2006)
16 January 2004 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Guido de Marco (1999–2004)
8 April 2004 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (1999–2007)
Script error: No such module "flag". – President Arnold Rüütel (2001–2006)
5 April 2005 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Georgi Parvanov (2002–2012)
11 May 2005 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Edward Fenech Adami (2004–2009)
12 December 2005 Script error: No such module "flag". – Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–incumbent)
18 January 2006 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Karolos Papoulias (2005–2015)
15 March 2006 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Horst Köhler (2004–2010)
Date Recipient
11 October 2006 Script error: No such module "flag". – President John Agyekum Kufour (2001–2009)[5]
20 February 2007 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Ivan Gašparovič (2004–2014)[6]
8 June 2007 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Heinz Fischer (2004–2016)[7]
9 October 2007 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010; 2014–2018)[8]
30 October 2007 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz al Saud (2005–2015)[9]
1 September 2008 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Tarja Halonen (2000–2012)[10]
14 October 2008 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Michel Suleiman (2008–2014)[11]
27 October 2008 Template:Flagicon Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master Fra' Matthew Festing (2008–2017)[12]
2 September 2009 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Lee Myung-bak (2008–2013)[13]
30 October 2009 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Abdullah Gül (2007–2014)[14]
11 March 2010 Template:Flagicon – Template:Strike[15]
Revoked by the President of the Republic on 28 September 2012 for "indignity"[16]
25 April 2010 Script error: No such module "flag". – President George Abela (2009–2014)[17]
26 April 2010 Script error: No such module "flag". – Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2006–2020)[18]
11 January 2011 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Danilo Türk (2007–2012)[19]
6 July 2011 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Ivo Josipović (2010–2015)[20]
7 September 2011 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Traian Băsescu (2004–2014)[21]
10 June 2012 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Bronisław Komorowski (2010–2015)[22]
15 November 2012 Script error: No such module "flag". – President François Hollande (2012–2017)[23]
20 February 2013 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Joachim Gauck (2012–2017)[24]
4 March 2014 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Bujar Nishani (2012–2017)[25]
5 May 2014 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Borut Pahor (2012–2022)[26]
4 June 2014 Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Luca Beccari (2014)
Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Valeria Ciavatta (2014)[27][28]
Date Recipient
23 November 2015 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Prokopis Pavlopoulos (2015–2020)[29]
11 March 2016 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Paul Biya (1982–incumbent)[30]
30 May 2016 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Klaus Iohannis (2014–2025)[31]
21 June 2016 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Enrique Peña Nieto (2012–2018)[32]
4 August 2016 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Rosen Plevneliev (2012–2017)[33]
23 January 2017 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Beji Caid Essebsi (2014–2019)[34]
2 May 2017 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Mauricio Macri (2015–2019)[35]
19 June 2017 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Willem-Alexander (2013–incumbent)[36]
7 September 2017 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca (2014–2019)[37]
18 September 2017 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Sauli Niinistö (2012–2024)[38]
29 November 2017 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (2016–incumbent)[39]
5 June 2018 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Kersti Kaljulaid (2016–2021)[40]
22 June 2018 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Dalia Grybauskaitė (2009–2019)[41]
26 June 2018 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Raimonds Vējonis (2015–2019)[42]
12 July 2018 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Ilham Aliyev (2003–incumbent)[43]
25 July 2018 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Armen Sarkissian (2018–2022)[44]
27 June 2019 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Alexander Van der Bellen (2017–incumbent)[45]
17 September 2019 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2017–incumbent)[46]
6 October 2020 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Katerina Sakellaropoulou (2020–2025)[47]
16 June 2021 Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Marco Nicolini (2021)
Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Gian Carlo Venturini (2021)[48][49]
1 July 2021 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Emmanuel Macron (2017–incumbent)[50]
25 October 2021 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Felipe VI (2014–incumbent)[51]
Script error: No such module "flag". – King Philippe (2013–incumbent)[52]
3 November 2021 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (2019–incumbent)[53]
1 June 2022 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Salome Zourabichvili (2018–Disputed)[54]
12 January 2023 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Mario Abdo Benítez (2018–2023)[55]
13 April 2023 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Andrzej Duda (2015–incumbent)[56]
19 May 2023 Script error: No such module "flag". – President João Lourenço (2017–incumbent)[57]
5 June 2023 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Abdul Latif Rashid (2022–incumbent)[58]
7 October 2023 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Yoon Suk Yeol (2022–2025)[59][60]
21 November 2023 Template:Flagicon Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master John Timothy Dunlap (2023–incumbent)[61]
6 December 2023 Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Filippo Tamagnini (2023–2024)[62]
Script error: No such module "flag". – Captain Regent Gaetano Troina (2023–2024)[63][64]
14 February 2024 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Nikos Christodoulides (2023–incumbent)[65][66]
18 March 2024 Script error: No such module "flag". – President George William Vella (2019–2024)[67]
10 April 2024 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Rumen Radev (2017–incumbent)[68][69]
16 October 2024 Script error: No such module "flag". – Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (2013–incumbent)[70][71]
7 February 2025 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Nataša Pirc Musar (2022–incumbent)[72][73]
14 February 2025 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Jakov Milatović (2023–incumbent)[74][75]
19 February 2025 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (2022–incumbent)[76][77]
1 April 2025 Script error: No such module "flag". – President Alar Karis (2021–incumbent)[78][79]
4 April 2025 Script error: No such module "flag". – King Charles III (2022–incumbent)[80][81]

Wearer's guide

Gallery

See also

Notes

Template:NoteFoot

References

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  1. ↑ Sainty, Guy Stair. World Orders of Knighthood and Merit (pp. 1233–4). Buckingham: Burke's Peerage and Gentry, 2006.
  2. ↑ The linguist: Journal of the Institute of Linguists, Volumes 42–44 Institute of Linguists (Great Britain). Institute of Linguists, 2003, pg. 121
  3. ↑ By Decree of the President of the Republic No. 173 of 30 March 2001
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Italian Presidency website, KUFUOR John Agyekum Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  6. ↑ Italian Presidency website, GASPAROVIC Ivan Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  7. ↑ Italian Presidency website, FISCHER Heinz Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  8. ↑ Italian Presidency website, BACHELET JERIA Verónica Michelle decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  9. ↑ Italian Presidency website, BIN ABDUL AZIZ AL SAUD Abdallah decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  10. ↑ Italian Presidency website, HALONEN Tarja Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  11. ↑ Italian Presidency website, SLEIMAN Michel Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  12. ↑ Italian Presidency website, FESTING Matthew Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  13. ↑ Italian Presidency website, LEE Myung-bak Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  14. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.E. Abdullah Gul – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  15. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Al-Assad S.E. Bashar Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  16. ↑ ATTO CAMERA INTERROGAZIONE A RISPOSTA SCRITTA 4/17085 Template:Webarchive Banchedati.camera.it Template:In lang
  17. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.E. George Abela – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  18. ↑ Italian Presidency website, AL-AHMAD AL-JABER AL-SABAH Sabah Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  19. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.E. Danilo Türk – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  20. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.E. Ivo Josipovic – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  21. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.E. Traian Basescu – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  22. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.E. Bronislaw Komorowski – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  23. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.E. François Hollande – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  24. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Gauck S.E. Joachim – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  25. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.E. Bujar Nishani – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  26. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Pahor S.E. Borut – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  27. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Beccari S.E. Luca – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  28. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Ciavatta S.E. Valeria – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Biya S.E. Paul – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  31. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Iohannis S.E. Klaus Werner – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  32. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Peña Nieto S.E. Enrique – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  33. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Plevneliev S.E. Rosen – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  34. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Essebsi S.E. Sig. Béji Caïd – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  35. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Macri S.E. Mauricio – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  36. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.M. Willem Alexander Claus George van Oranje-Nassau – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  37. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Coleiro Preca S.E. Marie-Louise – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  38. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Niinistö S.E. Sauli – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  39. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Marcelo Nuno Duarte – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  40. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Kalijulaid S.E. la Signora Kersti Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  41. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Grybauskaitè Sig.ra Dalia Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  42. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Vejonis S.E. Sig. Raimonds Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  43. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Aliyev S.E. Ilham Heydar Oglu Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  44. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Sarkissian S.E. Sig. Armen Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  45. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Van der Bellen S.E. Sig. Alexander Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  46. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Steinmeier S.E. Frank-Walter – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  47. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Sakellaropoulou S.E. Katerina – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  48. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Nicolini S.E. Marco – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  49. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Venturini S.E. Gian Carlo – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  50. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Macron S.E.Emmanuel – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  51. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.M. Felipe VI Re di Spagna – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  52. ↑ Italian Presidency website, S.M. Filippo Re dei Belgi – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  53. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Tebboune S.E. Abdelmadjid – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  54. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Zourabichvili S.E. Salome – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  55. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Benítez S.E. Mario Abdo – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  56. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Duda S.E. Andrzej – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  57. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Lourenço S.E. João – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  58. ↑ Italian Presidency website, Rashid S.E. Abdul Latif – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  59. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Yoon Suk Yeol – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Italian Presidency website, DUNLAP John Timothy Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  62. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Filippo Tamagnini – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  63. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Gaetano Troina – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Nikos Christodoulides – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Italian Presidency website,VELLA S.E. George William – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  68. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Rumen Radev – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Italian Presidency website,Bin Hamad Al Thani S.A. Sheikh Tamim – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  71. ↑ https://x.com/AmiriDiwan/status/1848464879759265989/photo/3/
  72. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Nataša Pirc Musar – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  73. ↑ https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/127377#&gid=1&pid=7/
  74. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Jakov Milatović – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  75. ↑ https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/128447/
  76. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.A. Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  77. ↑ https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/128599#&gid=1&pid=11/
  78. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.E. Alar Karis – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  79. ↑ https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/130225#&gid=1&pid=12/
  80. ↑ Italian Presidency website,S.M. il Re Carlo III – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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