Orange County, Florida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Orange County (FL))
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.

Orange County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 1,429,908, making it the fifth-most populous county in Florida and the 28th-most populous county in the United States.[1][2] Its county seat is Orlando,[3] which, along with it being the county's largest city, is the core of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2.67 million in 2020.

As of 2022, Orange County has a gross domestic product of $115 billion, the third-largest GDP of Florida's 67 counties and the 27th-largest for the nation's 3,033 counties.[4] The county is a tourist, economic, and cultural hub for the Central Florida region. Popular destinations within the county include Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando, SeaWorld Orlando, Icon Park, Kia Center, Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Orlando Museum of Art, and many other attractions. It is the home to the University of Central Florida (UCF), which as of Fall 2023 had a student population of 69,320, making it the fourth-largest on-campus student body of any public university in the United States.[5] The county is home to other notable colleges, including Rollins College and Valencia College. Despite rapid development countywide, swaths of nature still do exist. There are many lakes within the county, most notable of such being Lake Apopka. Wekiwa Springs is a Script error: No such module "convert". state park, that features natural springs, trails, and campsites.

History

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The land that is Orange County was part of the first land to come up from below the Early Oligocene sea 33.9–28.4 million years ago and is known as Orange Island. Orange County's Rock Spring location is a Pleistocene fossil-bearing area and has yielded a vast variety of birds and mammals including giant sloth, mammoth, camel, and the dire wolf dating around 1.1 million years ago.[6]

19th century to mid-20th century

File:Ocoee Withers-Maguire01.jpg
Withers-Maguire House (built 1888) in Ocoee, exemplary of Florida Vernacular Style Architecture

Immediately following the transfer of Florida from the Spanish to the United States in 1821, Governor Andrew Jackson created two counties: Escambia to the west of the Suwannee River and St. Johns to the east.[7] In 1824, the area to the south of St. Johns County was organized as Mosquito County, and Enterprise was named its county seat. This large county took up much of central Florida. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized relocation of the Seminole people from Florida to Oklahoma; this resulted in pushback from the Seminole community, leading to the Second Seminole War. In 1842, a bill was passed in the Florida Territorial Council to rename Mosquito County to Leigh Read County, however, this renaming never took place. Two years later, in 1844, residents of Mosquito County petitioned the Territorial Council to rename the county Harrison County, in honor of President William Henry Harrison, who had only served 31 days in office before dying of Pneumonia. The petition was started in response to county residents finding the name unappealing.[8] In 1845 when Florida finally became a state, the county was renamed Orange County.[9] After the population increased in the region, the legislature organized several counties, such as Osceola (1887), Seminole (1913), Lake (1887), and Volusia (1854), from its territory.

File:Dr. Phillips House-1.jpg
Dr. P. Phillips House (built 1893) was purchased by Dr. Phillips in 1912. He was a prominent figure in the county's citrus industry.
File:Orange Groves in Orlando, Florida.jpg
Postcard in 1921 depicting Orange groves near Orlando

Early on, the county greatly suffered, due to the Union blockade, but things greatly improved during Reconstruction. A boom in population, resulting from the incorporation of the Town of Orlando in 1875, greatly changed the demographics of the county.[10] Orlando, establishing itself as a city in 1885,[11] experienced rapid growth from 1875 to 1895, due to it becoming the hub of Florida's citrus industry. The fruit that constituted the county's main commodity crop, was the impetus to the aforementioned county's renaming. The dark-green foliage of orange trees filled the county, as did the scent of the orange blossoms when in bloom. Fewer commercial orange groves remained by the end of the twentieth century. The majority of groves were destroyed by the freezing temperatures that occurred in December 1983, January 1985, and December 1989, the worst since 1899.[12]

File:The Wyoming, Orlando, FL.jpg
The Wyoming Hotel (built c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)

During the post-Reconstruction period, white people committed a high rate of racial violence against black people in Orange County; racial terrorism was used to re-establish and maintain white supremacy. Whites lynched 33 African Americans here from 1877 to 1950; most were killed in the decades around the turn of the 20th century. This was the highest total of any county in the state, and sixth highest of any county in the country.[13] Florida had the highest per-capita rate of lynchings of any state in the South, where the great majority of these extrajudicial murders took place.[14]

Among the terrorist lynchings was the death of Julius "July" Perry of Ocoee, whose body was found November 3, 1920, hanged from a lightpole in Orlando, near the house of a judge known to be sympathetic to black voting.[13] But this was part of a much larger story of KKK and other white attempts to suppress black voting in Ocoee and the state. African Americans had organized for a year to increase voter turnout for the 1920 presidential election, with organizations helping prepare residents for voter registration, paying for poll taxes, and similar actions. On Election Day in Ocoee, blacks were turned away from the polls. Perry, a prosperous farmer, was suspected of sheltering Mose Norman, an African-American man who had tried to vote.[15] After Norman was twice turned away, white violence broke out, resulting in a riot through the black community, leaving an estimated 50 to 60 African-Americans dead and all the properties destroyed. Many blacks fled from Ocoee to save their lives, and the town became all-white.[15][13] Voting efforts were suppressed for decades.

Later 20th century to present

File:Winter park canal.jpg
One of many canals in Winter Park that connect to different lakes within the community

Economically destroyed at the turn of the century by the decimation of the citrus industry, many farmers walked away from the region. The freeze caused many farmers in central Florida to move to other warm climates, such as to the Caribbean or to California (such as the similarly named Orange County, California). Others awaited other opportunities. One of the region's major land owners and growers was the Tropicana company. They withdrew rather than try to come back from these seemingly endless generational decimation. With no realistic avenues for agricultural use of this rural land, and Florida's continuing strong population growth and its attendant needs (aided and supported by the success of nearby Walt Disney World and Universal Studios Florida), these areas began to be developed for housing and other industries, especially after World War II.

In 1962 Orlando Jetport was built. The predecessor of modern-day Orlando International Airport, it was built from a portion of the McCoy Air Force Base. By 1970, four major airlines (Delta Air Lines, National Airlines, Eastern Airlines, and Southern Airways) had begun providing scheduled flights. McCoy Air Force Base officially closed in 1975, in which the airport still retains the former Air Force Base airport code (MCO).

In 1965, Walt Disney announced plans to build Walt Disney World. The renowned resort opened in October 1971. This had a seismic impact to the region, resulting in an explosive growth in the county's population and in its economy. The success of Disney World, allowed for other theme parks and entertainment attractions to open and thrive in the county, such as Universal Orlando and SeaWorld Orlando. The county now has more theme parks and entertainment attractions than anywhere else in the world.[16]

In the 21st century, the county's economy has since diversified.[17][18] Despite the rapid development in the county, thanks to gentrification relics of the historic core of "Old Orlando" still reside in downtown Orlando (along Church Street, between Orange Avenue and Garland Avenue), as well as within Orange County communities outside city limits, such as in Eatonville, Windermere, and Winter Park.

Geography

File:Downtown Orlando looking northeast, 1976.jpg
Aerial view of the intersection of I-4 and SR 408 near Downtown Orlando in 1976

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (10.0%) is water.[19] Orange County is about Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level.[20] The county is bordered by Osceola County by the south, on the southwest by Polk County, on the west by Lake County, on the north by Seminole County, on the northeast by Volusia County, and on the east by Brevard County.

File:Calm sunset in Winter Garden, Florida1.jpg
Lake Apopka in Winter Garden at sunset

Most of the county lies in the Florida coastal lowlands, while the northwestern areas rise into the Florida Central Highlands.[21][22][23] The population center of the county is in the central and western sections in the transition zone from coastal plain to highlands, whereas eastern sections in the coastal plain are more remote in population. Orange County was part of the first land to rise up below from below the Early Oligocene sea about 33.9–28.4 million years ago, also known as Orange Island.[6]

The headwaters for the Kissimmee River, which forms the northern part of the Everglades, are located in the county. Boggy Creek rises from the Orlando International Airport at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level, which is the primary inflow for East Lake Tohopekaliga in nearby Osceola County.[24] Other watersheds within the county include the Ocklawaha and Wekiva rivers, along with the Upper and Middle basins, which are all sub-watersheds within the extensive St. Johns watershed. Lake Apopka is located in the county, on the course of the Ocklawaha River, and is the fourth largest lake in the state of Florida.[25] Wekiwa Springs State Park is a Script error: No such module "convert". Florida State Park along the course of the Wekiva River.

Despite Orange County being landlocked in the center of the state, it is still relatively close to many beaches to the east on the Atlantic Ocean, with Cocoa Beach being the closest and a popular destination. The Gulf of Mexico is also relatively close, although a bit farther away, to the west, with many beaches like Clearwater Beach and St. Pete Beach also being popular destinations.

Regions of Orange County

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:DC10CT C12095 000 cropped.png
2010 U.S. Census tract map of Orange County
File:Orlando downtown 2011.jpg
Aerial view of downtown Orlando (center) and Lake Apopka (upper-right) in 2011

Orange County is divided into six regions; the (central) Downtown area (with urban characteristics); the (southwestern) tourist strip (with a mixture of permanent dwellings, resorts, and hotels); a mixture of working-class, middle-class, and wealthier suburbs in the west (with some exurban characteristics); more historically established suburbs to the north (with inner-ring characteristics, attributed to the SunRail); a mixture of suburbs with more accessibly priced homes in the east (within the influence of University of Central Florida); and working-class neighborhoods and additional tourist attractions to the south (within the influence of nearby Kissimmee in neighboring Osceola County). Florida's Turnpike is popularly regarded as a dividing line between northern areas catering more to permanent residents and southern areas catering more to tourists.

There are 115 neighborhoods within the city limits of Orlando, along with many municipalities and unincorporated areas throughout the county. Orlando's city limits resemble a checkerboard, with pockets of unincorporated Orange County surrounded by city limits. Such an arrangement results in some areas being served by both Orange County and the City of Orlando. This also explains Orlando's relatively low city population when compared to its metropolitan population. The city and county are working together in an effort to "round-out" the city limits with Orlando annexing portions of land already bordering the city limits.[26]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The center of government, commerce and culture in the county, is in Downtown Orlando, bordered by Marks Street in the north, Mills Avenue (SR 15) in the east, Orange Blossom Trail in the west, and Kaley Avenue in the south. Mostly composed of high-rise residential towers and office towers, 46 of the 79 high-rises in the Greater Orlando region are located in downtown.[27] Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Kia Center, Lake Eola, Orlando Museum of Art, and other attractions are located in downtown, along with corporate offices for banks such as Wells Fargo, Seacoast, and Suntrust banks, and government building such as Orange County Courthouse and Orlando City Hall.

In the southern region of the county is the rapidly growing community of Lake Nona. Along with being home to Lake Nona Golf & Country Club, it is also the health district for the city of Orlando, with Lake Nona Medical City. Featuring Nemours Children's Hospital, University of Central Florida's Health Sciences Campus, which includes the university's College of Medicine, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Nursing, College of Dental Medicine, a teaching hospital, and other healthcare amenities.[28]

File:Artegon Market.jpg
Dezerland Park Mall

The main tourist strip for the city is in the southwestern section of the county. International Drive, commonly known as I-Drive, is a major Script error: No such module "convert". thoroughfare that traverses central and southern portions of unincorporated Orange County. An additional extension is known as International Drive South, partly located in the northern portion of Osceola County. Other major roads in this region include, Sand Lake Road, Kirkman Road, SR 536, and Universal Boulevard, which runs parallel to the midsection of International Drive. At its northern end, International Drive is home to Orlando International Premium Outlets and Universal Orlando resort, along with being in close proximity to the Epic Universe theme park that opened in May 2025.[29][30][31] Further south on International Drive, it features the Orange County Convention Center, Dezerland Park mall, SeaWorld Orlando (along with Aquatica, SeaWorld's water park), ICON Park (featuring its famous Ferris wheel, Orlando Eye), the World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's, and other tourist ventures.[32] This region is most known for being the location of Walt Disney World Resort, which covers nearly Script error: No such module "convert". (of which half has been developed).[33] The Central Florida Tourism Oversight District (formerly the Reedy Creek Improvement District) is the governing jurisdiction and special taxing district for the land of Disney World, encompassing a large swath of Script error: No such module "convert". in southern Orange county and northern Osceola County. It acts with most of the same authority and responsibility as a county government.[34][35] It includes the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, as well as unincorporated land, within Orange County. Other communities in southwestern Orange County, which have primarily suburban and exurban characteristics, include Bay Hill, Dr. Phillips, Four Corners, Horizon West, MetroWest, Williamsburg, and Windermere.

Orange County communities due west of Downtown Orlando, which primarily have exurban characteristics, include Apopka, Gotha, Oakland, Ocoee, Pine Hills, Tildenville, and Winter Garden. Orange County communities due north of Downtown Orlando, which are primarily more well-established and that have suburban and urban characteristics, include Baldwin Park, Eatonville, Fairview Shores, Goldenrod, Lockhart, Maitland, and Winter Park. Orange County communities due east of Downtown Orlando, which primarily have suburban and rural characteristics, include Alafaya, Avalon Park, Azalea Park, Bithlo, Christmas, Union Park, and Wedgefield. The east side of the county is also the home of the University of Central Florida (UCF).[36] Orange County communities due south of Downtown Orlando, which primarily have suburban characteristics, include Conway, Hunter's Creek, Lake Nona, Meadow Woods, Oak Ridge, Southchase, and Taft.

Communities

File:Dr. Phillips Center.jpg
Dr. Phillips Center in the community of Dr. Phillips

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Orange County includes 13 incorporated areas, 38 census-designated places, and 7 unincorporated regions.

Adjacent counties

Climate

Orange County
Climate chart (explanation)
Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header
 
 
2.7
 
 
70
47
 
 
2.7
 
 
73
50
 
 
4
 
 
78
54
 
 
2.5
 
 
82
58
 
 
3.2
 
 
87
65
 
 
7.5
 
 
90
71
 
 
6.8
 
 
92
73
 
 
7.8
 
 
92
73
 
 
6
 
 
89
71
 
 
3.1
 
 
84
65
 
 
2.3
 
 
78
57
 
 
2.5
 
 
72
50
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: [37]
Metric conversion
Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header Template:Climate chart/month header
 
 
69
 
 
21
8
 
 
69
 
 
23
10
 
 
102
 
 
26
12
 
 
64
 
 
28
14
 
 
81
 
 
31
18
 
 
191
 
 
32
22
 
 
173
 
 
33
23
 
 
198
 
 
33
23
 
 
152
 
 
32
22
 
 
79
 
 
29
18
 
 
58
 
 
26
14
 
 
64
 
 
22
10
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

Demographics

<templatestyles src="US Census population/styles.css"/>

Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
1830733—
184073Script error: No such module "String".%
1850466Script error: No such module "String".%
1860987Script error: No such module "String".%
18702,195Script error: No such module "String".%
18806,618Script error: No such module "String".%
189012,584Script error: No such module "String".%
190011,374Script error: No such module "String".%
191019,107Script error: No such module "String".%
192019,890Script error: No such module "String".%
193049,737Script error: No such module "String".%
194070,074Script error: No such module "String".%
1950114,950Script error: No such module "String".%
1960263,540Script error: No such module "String".%
1970344,311Script error: No such module "String".%
1980471,016Script error: No such module "String".%
1990677,491Script error: No such module "String".%
2000896,344Script error: No such module "String".%
20101,145,956Script error: No such module "String".%
20201,429,908Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)1,533,646[38]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census
1830–1970[39] 1980[40] 1990[41]
2000[42] 2010[43] 2020[1] 2022[44]

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Historical racial composition 2020[1] 2010[43] 2000[42] 1990[41] 1980[40]
White (non-Hispanic) 37.2% 46.0% 57.5% 73.3% 80.0%
Hispanic or Latino 33.1% 26.9% 18.8% 9.6% 4.2%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 18.4% 19.5% 17.5% 14.8% 14.6%
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 5.5% 4.9% 3.4% 2.0% 1.3%
Native American (non-Hispanic) 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3%
Other Race (non-Hispanic) 1.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 4.6% 2.0% 2.2% N/A N/A
Population 1,429,908 1,145,956 896,344 677,491 471,016
Demographic characteristics 2020[45][46][47] 2010[48][49][50] 2000[51][52][53] 1990[41] 1980[40][54]
Households 561,851 487,839 361,349 254,852 170,754
Persons per household 2.54 2.35 2.48 2.66 2.76
Sex Ratio 95.0 97.0 98.0 98.4 94.6
Ages 0–17 22.0% 23.6% 25.3% 23.8% 26.6%
Ages 18–64 65.6% 66.7% 64.7% 65.6% 62.8%
Ages 65 + 12.4% 9.7% 10.0% 10.6% 10.6%
Median age 35.6 33.7 33.3 31.4 29.5
Population 1,429,908 1,145,956 896,344 677,491 471,016
Economic indicators
2017–21 American Community Survey Orange County Florida
Median income[55] $33,160 $34,367
Median household income[56] $65,784 $61,777
Poverty Rate[57] 13.9% 13.1%
High school diploma[58] 89.5% 89.0%
Bachelor's degree[58] 35.7% 31.5%
Advanced degree[58] 12.7% 11.7%
File:Ethnic Origins in Orange County, FL.png
Ethnic origins in Orange County
Language spoken at homeTemplate:Efn 2015Template:Efn 2010Template:Efn 2000[59] 1990[60] 1980[61]
English 64.7% 66.6% 74.6% 86.4% 92.9%
Spanish or Spanish Creole 24.7% 23.2% 17.3% 9.0% 3.9%
French or Haitian Creole 3.6% 3.2% 2.6% 1.1% 0.6%
Vietnamese 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3%
Other Languages 7.0% 7.0% 5.5% 3.5% 2.6%
Nativity 2015Template:Efn 2010Template:Efn 2000[62][63] 1990[60] 1980[61]
% population native-born 79.3% 80.9% 85.6% 92.5% 95.0%
... born in the United States 70.2% 73.0% 78.7% 88.0% 93.2%
... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas 7.8% 6.7% 5.8% 3.4% 1.8%
... born to American parents abroad 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1%
% population foreign-bornTemplate:Efn 20.7% 19.1% 14.4% 7.5% 5.0%
... born in Haiti 2.4% 2.0% 1.5% 0.4% N/ATemplate:Efn
... born in Colombia 1.5% 1.7% 1.0% 0.3% N/ATemplate:Efn
... born in Mexico 1.4% 1.7% 1.2% 0.4% 0.2%
... born in Cuba 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6%
... born in Venezuela 1.2% 0.6% 0.3% < 0.1% N/ATemplate:Efn
... born in Jamaica 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.6% 0.2%
... born in the Dominican Republic 1.0% 1.0% 0.6% 0.2% < 0.1%
... born in Brazil 1.0% 0.8% 0.5% < 0.1% N/ATemplate:Efn
... born in other countries 9.8% 9.1% 7.3% 4.9% 4.0%

Economy

Corporate

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Orange County Convention Center (37966295531).jpg
Orange County Convention Center is the primary public convention center for the Central Florida region and the second-largest convention center in the United States, after McCormick Place in Chicago[64]

ABC Fine Wine & Spirits, Atlantic.net, Central Florida Expressway Authority, Darden Restaurants, Miller's Ale House, Planet Hollywood, and Tijuana Flats (among others) have their corporate headquarters in the county.[65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72]Template:Excessive citations inline

Other companies with offices in the county include (but are not limited to):

Orange County Convention Center is a convention center located in the aforementioned county. It is the primary public convention center for the Central Florida region and the second-largest convention center in the United States, after McCormick Place in Chicago.[64] Located on the south end of International Drive, the OCCC offers Script error: No such module "convert". of space, Script error: No such module "convert". of which is exhibit space. The OCCC hosts events attracting about 1.5 million people annually, injecting $2.5 billion into the region's economy.[75]

Healthcare

File:AdventHealth Orlando.jpg
AdventHealth in Orlando is a non-profit hospital owned by AdventHealth (the largest in its hospital network). As of 2023, AdventHealth is the largest hospital in Central Florida, the second largest hospital in Florida, and the third largest hospital in the United States[76][77]

Orange County has been a growing-hub for healthcare in Central Florida. Two of the largest healthcare networks in the county are AdventHealth and Orlando Health, which were both founded in the county. Currently, the headquarters for Orlando Health is in Orange County, whereas the headquarters for AdventHealth is located in neighboring Seminole County.[78][79]

Lake Nona Medical City (a master-planned community) is a Script error: No such module "convert". health and life sciences park in Lake Nona. The city is home to the University of Central Florida's Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, the College of Medicine, the College of Nursing, and the College of Dental Medicine, along with its teaching hospital.[28] The city also includes the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Nemours Children's Hospital, and the University of Florida's College of Pharmacy (ranked #5 among all pharmacy schools in the nation[80]).

Shopping

File:The Florida Mall west entrance near Macy's.jpg
The Florida Mall

The transient nature of Orange County makes it a major regional commercial hub for the State of Florida. The Florida Mall is located in unincorporated Orange County, and with a gross leasable area of Script error: No such module "convert". it is one of the largest single-story malls in the United States and the largest mall in Central Florida.[81] With over 250 stores and various dining options (including 25 quick-service restaurants and 8 sit-down restaurants), The Florida Mall attracts over 20 million visitors annually, including domestic and international tourists.[82]

Disney Springs (formerly Downtown Disney) is an outdoor shopping, dining, and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista. The Script error: No such module "convert". complex includes four distinct areas: Marketplace, The Landing, Town Center, and West Side.[83] Walt Disney Imagineers took inspiration from real coastal towns in Florida, such as St. Augustine and Coral Gables.[84] Universal CityWalk in Orlando is the entertainment and retail district located adjacent to the theme parks of Universal Studios Florida and Universal Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando.[85]

Other regional shopping destinations in the county include Dezerland Park Orlando, Disney's Flamingo Crossings, The Mall at Millenia, Orlando Fashion Square, Orlando International Premium Outlets, Orlando Vineland Premium Outlets,[86] Waterford Lakes Town Center, West Oaks Mall, Winter Garden Village,[87][88] and Winter Park Village.

Sports

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Kia Center 12-22-24.jpg
Kia Center, an indoor arena home to the Orlando Magic of the NBA, the Orlando Solar Bears of the ECHL,[89] and the Orlando Predators of the National Arena League

Orange County hosts two major league professional sports teams: the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and Orlando City SC of Major League Soccer (MLS). There are also minor league professional teams, such as the Orlando Solar Bears of the ECHL, the Orlando Predators of the National Arena League (NAL), and the Orlando Anarchy of the Women's Football Alliance. The UCF Knights, the athletics teams of the University of Central Florida, compete in NCAA Division I.

The ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex is a Script error: No such module "convert". multi-purpose sports complex located at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake. The complex includes nine venues, hosting professional and amateur sporting events throughout the year. Most notable of events hosted at the venues include the 2020 NBA Bubble (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), the MLS is Back tournament, the 2016 Invictus Games, the Pro Bowl skills competition from 2017 to 2020, the 1997 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships, and the 2022 Special Olympics USA Games. The Atlanta Braves utilized the facilities for spring training from 1997 to 2019, along with the Tampa Bay Rays utilizing the complex in 2023 spring training, due to Charlotte Sports Park being heavily damaged by Hurricane Ian in the previous year.[90]

The Arnold Palmer Invitational on the PGA Tour is played each March at the Bay Hill Club and Lodge, a private golf resort owned since 1974 by Arnold Palmer in the community of Bay Hill.[91] Other notable golf clubs in the county are the Eagle Creek Golf Club, the Lake Nona Golf & Country Club, and the Rio Pinar Country Club. The Golf Channel was formerly headquartered in Orange County. However, in February 2020, it was reported that the Golf Channel would consolidate its television operations with the remainder of NBC Sports at its facilities in Stamford, Connecticut.[92] GolfNow and GolfPass services continue to primarily operate out of the greater Orlando area.

Tourism and hospitality

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Reedy Creek Office.jpg
Central Florida Tourism Oversight District Office in Lake Buena Vista is the governing jurisdiction and special taxing district for the land of Walt Disney World Resort.

Tourism remains at the core of Orange County's economy. Nicknamed the 'Theme Park Capital of the World', the county is home to Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando, and SeaWorld Orlando, among many other theme parks. As of 2022, with over 2.9 million visitors, Orlando was the third-most visited city in the U.S. after New York City and Miami.[93] Orlando International Airport is the 7th-busiest airport in the United States and the 18th-busiest in the world.[94][95] The county features 7 of the 10 most visited theme parks in North America (5 of the top 10 in the world), as well as the 4 most visited water parks in the U.S.[96] The Walt Disney World resort is the area's largest attraction. The resort is home to, the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios, Disney's Animal Kingdom, Disney's Typhoon Lagoon, Disney's Blizzard Beach and Disney Springs. Universal Orlando encompasses Universal Studios Florida, Universal Islands of Adventure, Universal Volcano Bay and Universal CityWalk. SeaWorld Orlando is an animal theme park, featuring numerous marine wildlife displays, alongside an amusement park, Aquatica water park, and Discovery Cove. Other theme parks include Fun Spot Orlando, Icon Park, Madame Tussauds, and Sealife Aquarium.

Along with these tourist offerings, the county is also home to the corporate headquarters for these theme parks' operations. One of the two corporate headquarters for Disney Experiences is located in Lake Buena Vista (the other headquarters is located in Glendale, California). There were reportedly plans from Disney, that they were to expand more of their corporate presence in Orange County, with the transferring of DPEP positions over the next couple of years to a new 60-acre corporate campus in the Lake Nona area of the county, with as many as 90% of the transferred positions being Imagineering positions.[97][98] However, the planned relocation was cancelled in May 2023 amidst the feud between Disney and Florida's governor Ron DeSantis.[99] United Parks & Resorts (formerly SeaWorld Entertainment Inc.[100] or SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment) is an American theme park and entertainment company, with corporate headquarters located in Orange County.[101][102] Along with SeaWorld, United Parks & Resorts is the parent company for the theme parks Adventure Island, Aquatica, Busch Gardens, Discovery Cove, Sesame Place, Water Country USA, and Worlds of Discovery.[103]

In-turn, hospitality is incredibly vital to the county's economy. Westgate Resorts, an American timeshare resort company, was founded and is currently headquartered in the county.[104] As of July 2021, Westgate Resorts has 22 locations across the United States.[105] Other major hospitality companies with a significant economic presence (both corporate and in its resort properties) within the county include:

Government

Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

File:Orange County Courthouse tall.jpg
Orange County Courthouse

The county functions under a charter form of government. The charter serves as a constitution, detailing the structure and operation of the local government. A Charter Review Commission has the power to consider and place amendments on the ballot. Voters then decide whether to accept or reject all amendments put forth. If voters approve an amendment, it is then inserted into the charter.

Federal representation

Four districts of the U.S. House of Representatives represent parts of Orange County.

Federal representation
District Incumbent Hometown % Orange County
voters[106]
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |8 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Mike Haridopolos style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Indian Harbour style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |1.3
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |9 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Darren Soto style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Kissimmee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |15.66
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |10 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Maxwell Frost style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Orlando style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |58.24
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |11 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Daniel Webster style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Clermont style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |21.29

District 8 encompasses all of Brevard and Indian River Counties and far eastern Orange County. District 9 encompasses all of Osceola County, eastern Polk County and southern Orange County. District 10 encompasses most of Orange County. District 11 encompasses all of Sumter County, and parts of Lake, Polk, and western Orange County.

State representation

Orange County residents are represented in Tallahassee with 3 Senate seats.

State senators
District Incumbent Hometown % Voters[107] Next election
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|11 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Randolph Bracy style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Orlando style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"| 37.44 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2020
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |13 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Linda Stewart style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Orlando style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" | 42.55 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |2020
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |15 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Victor Torres style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |Orlando style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" | 20 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center" |2020

District 11 encompasses northwestern Orange County, District 13 encompasses north central and northeastern Orange County, and District 15 encompasses all of Osceola County and the southern third of Orange County.

Orange County residents are represented in Tallahassee with 9 House seats.

State representatives
District Incumbent Hometown % Voters[108] Next election
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|35 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Tom Keen style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Alafaya style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|4.56 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|37 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Susan Plasencia style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Oviedo style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|5.08 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|39 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Doug Bankson style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Orlando style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|15.22 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|40 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|LaVon Bracy Davis style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Orlando style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|12.46 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|41 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Bruce Antone style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Orlando style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|10.47 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|42 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Anna Eskamani style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Orlando style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|15.64 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|43 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Johanna Lopez style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Azalea Park style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|13.01 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|44 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Jennifer "Rita" Harris style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Hunter's Creek style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|13.81 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2020
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|45 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Carolina Amesty style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Windermere style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|9.74 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|47 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Paula Stark style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Kissimmee style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|9.74 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024

District 37 encompasses southern Seminole and portions of northern Orange County, Districts 35, 46, and 47 encompass Osceola County and Orange County, and Districts 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, and 44 are wholly composed of Orange.

County representation

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Orange County is served by a board of commissioners. The board consists of an elected mayor and six commissioners. The mayor is elected At-large, while commissioners are elected from single-member districts. The mayor and commissioners each serve staggered four-year terms. Commissioners from Districts 1, 3, and 5 are elected in presidential election years, while the mayor and commissioners from Districts 2, 4, and 6 are elected in alternate years. The county is also served by a clerk of courts, sheriff, property appraiser, tax collector, supervisor of elections, state attorney, and public defender. All positions are four-year terms, requiring direct election by voters in presidential election years.

Orange County officialsScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
Position Incumbent Next election
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Mayor style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Jerry Demings style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2026
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 1 Commissioner style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Nicole Wilson style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 2 Commissioner style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Christine Moore style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2026
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 3 Commissioner style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Mayra Uribe style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 4 Commissioner style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Maribel Gomez Cordero style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2026
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 5 Commissioner style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Kelly Semrad style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 6 Commissioner style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Mike Scott style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2025
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Clerk of the Circuit Court style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Tiffany Moore Russell style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Sheriff style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|John Mina style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Comptroller style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Phil Diamond style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Property Appraiser style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Amy Mercado style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Tax Collector style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Scott Randolph style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Supervisor of Elections style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Karen Castor Dentel style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |State Attorney style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Monique Worrell style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Public Defender style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Robert Wesley style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2028

Politics

Orange County is located along the pivotal Interstate 4 corridor, which until recently was a powerful swing region in what was one of the country's most critical swing states. Many close elections were won or lost depending on the voting outcome along the corridor. Voters were considered independent, traditionally splitting their votes, electing Democrats and Republicans on the same ballot. As a result of such independence, voters were inundated with non-stop television and radio ads months preceding a general election.

Orange County was one of the first areas of Florida to turn Republican. It swung from a 15-point victory for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944 to a seven-point victory for Thomas E. Dewey in 1948. It eventually became one of the stronger Republican bastions in Florida, as evidenced when it gave Barry Goldwater 56 percent of its vote in 1964. For most of the second half of the 20th century, it was one of the more conservative urban counties in Florida and the nation. From 1948 to 1988, Democrats only cracked the 40 percent barrier twice, in 1964 and 1976. However, the Republican edge narrowed considerably in the 1990s. George H. W. Bush fell from 67 percent of the vote in 1988 to only 45.9 percent in 1992. In 1996, Bob Dole only won the county by 520 votes.

In September 2000,[109] Democrats overtook Republicans in voter registration. This was a factor in Al Gore becoming the first Democratic presidential candidate to carry the county since 1944. John Kerry narrowly carried the county in 2004 by less than 1,000 votes. In 2008, however, Orange County swung hard to Barack Obama, who won it by the largest margin for a Democrat since Roosevelt. In the years since, it has become one of the strongest Democratic bastions in Florida.

Since 2000, Republicans have yet to retake the advantage they once enjoyed. In the twelve years that followed, Democrats experienced a modest increase in their voter registration percentage from 41.40% to 42.73% of the electorate. Minor party voters also had modest growth, increasing from 2.17% to 2.37%. In contrast, Republicans experienced a sharp decrease in registered voters, sliding from 40.95% in 2000 down to 29.85% in 2012. The beneficiary of the Republican losses have been unaffiliated voters. The percentage of the electorate identifying as an unaffiliated voter increased from 15.47% to 25.06% during this same period. Orange County is one of two different counties in the entire nation to have voted for Al Gore in 2000 after voting for Dole in 1996, a distinction it shares with Charles County, Maryland.[110]

However, Orange County went to Kamala Harris by just 13 points in 2024, the closest margin in Orange County since 2004. This made Orange County one of just six Florida counties to go for Harris as Donald Trump won the former swing state of Florida by 13 points.[111][112] Florida is now considered a red state and presidential campaigns are unlikely to focus on the state in the future.[113]

Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Voter registration

Registered active voters by party as of May 23, 2025[114]
Party Total Percentage
Democratic 320,197 39.23%
Republican 224,390 27.49%
Minor parties 26,343 3.23%
Unaffiliated 245,269 30.05%
Total 816,199 100.00%

Education

File:Orange County Public Schools, Orlando.jpg
Ronald Blocker Educational Leadership Center, the headquarters for Orange County Public Schools

Public education

The Orange County Public Schools deliver public education to students countywide.[115] Its functions and expenditures are overseen by an elected school board composed of a chairman, elected at-large; and seven members, elected from single-member districts. Each member is elected to a four-year term: the chairman and three other members are elected in gubernatorial election years, while the other four are elected in presidential election years. As of the 2021–2022 school year, the school system operated 205 schools (127 elementary, 9 K-8, 39 middle, 22 high, and 8 exceptional learning), with 206,246 students.[116] As of 2023, it is the 4th largest district statewide and eighth largest in the nation.[117]Template:Better source needed

Orange County School BoardScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
Position Incumbent Next election
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Chairman style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Teresa Jacobs style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2026
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 1 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Angie Gallo style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2026
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Maria Salamanca style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2026
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 3 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Alicia Farrant style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2026
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 4 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Pam Gould style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 5 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Vicki-Elaine Felder style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 6 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Karen Castor-Dentel style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2024
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |District 7 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|Melissa Byrd style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="center"|2022

Colleges and universities

File:Reflection Pond (16156764538).jpg
University of Central Florida
File:Rollins college viewfromlake.jpg
Rollins College

The University of Central Florida is the sole 4-year public university. As of the Fall 2020 semester, a total of 71,948 students attended the university, making it the largest university in the nation by enrollment.[118] The university's 1,415 acre main campus is situated in northeast Orange County.[118]

Nearby Winter Park is home to Rollins College, a private college situated only a few miles from Downtown Orlando. In 2012, it was ranked #1 by U.S. News & World Report amongst regional universities in the South.[119]

With six campuses spread throughout the county, Valencia College offers two-year degree programs, as well three baccalaureate programs.

The law schools for Barry University and Florida A&M are also conveniently located in Downtown Orlando.

Full Sail University is a for-profit university in Winter Park, Florida. Full Sail is not regionally accredited, but is nationally accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC) to award associate's, bachelor's degrees, and master's degrees in audio, film, design, computer animation, business, and other fields.[10] The school offers 35 degree programs and 2 graduate certificates and has a student population of more than 16,800.

Libraries

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".Orange County is served by the Orange County Library System, which was established in 1923. Before the opening of the Albertson Public Library in 1923, a circulating library maintained by the Sorosis Club of Orlando offered book lending services to patrons on a subscription basis. The Albertson Public Library was established with the collection of Captain Charles L. Albertson and the library was named in his honor. In 1924, the Booker T. Washington Branch of the Albertson Library was established to service the African American community of Orlando. In 1966, the current Orlando Public Library building was completed on the grounds of the Albertson Public Library.[120] Currently there are 16 libraries within the Orange County Library system.[121] The library systems offers a diverse selection of materials, free programs and free access to various databases. In addition, the library offers free delivery of most items through its MAYL service.[122]

One exception exists in the cities of Maitland and Winter Park which are each part of a separate library taxing districts and as a result residents of these cities are not entitled to receive resident borrowing privileges at OCLS branches even though they are technically and legally residents of Orange County, instead an agreement was reached between Maitland, Winter Park and the OCLS whereas a resident of those cities can go to any OCLS branch and request a "Reciprocal borrower card" which is provided free of charge. The Reciprocal borrower cards is valid for one year and can be used at any OCLS branch with the exception of the Melrose Center at the Orlando Public Library which requires a separate Melrose Center specific card which is issued after the user applies for the card and goes through a mandatory orientation class. Access to the OCLS Internet on library owned PCs requires a Reciprocal borrower to pay small session access fee. The OCLS Wi-Fi network which is available at all branches remains free of charge to all users including Reciprocal borrowers and visitors who use their own iPad, Mac, PC, Smartphone or tablet devices. Maitland and Winter Park Library do not provide reciprocal privileges to OCLS patrons and charge non-residents a yearly user fee.

Sites of interest

File:Orlando Museum of Art.jpg
Orlando Museum of Art is located in the community of Mills 50
File:Rollins College Russell Theatre06.jpg
Annie Russell Theatre is an historic theater located in Winter Park on the campus of Rollins College

Museums

Culture and wildlife

Script error: No such module "Multiple image".

File:Disney Springs (27832916856).jpg
Disney Springs
File:SeaWorldBelieve.JPG
SeaWorld Orlando
File:Volcano Bay (36829605694).jpg
Universal Volcano Bay, a tropical-themed water park at Universal Orlando Resort

Themed attractions

Parks

File:Citrus Bowl Orlando City.jpg
Camping World Stadium is an outdoor stadium located west of downtown. It is the current home venue of the Citrus Bowl and the Pop-Tarts Bowl. It is also the regular host of other college football games including the Florida Classic between Florida A&M and Bethune-Cookman, the MEAC/SWAC Challenge, and the Camping World Kickoff
File:Disney's Wide World of Sports (7426504780).jpg
ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex is a Script error: No such module "convert". sports complex located at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake

Sports venues

File:Orange County National Golf Center.jpg
Orange County National Golf Center in Winter Garden

Golf courses

Transportation

File:'Lando (21071002804).jpg
Orlando International Airport
File:IntlDriveNorth-ToInt4sign (26804101148).jpg
International Drive north to Interstate 4
File:Florida turnpike.JPG
Florida's Turnpike
File:MP32PH-Q 103 Sand Lake Road Station 26.10.2016 2.jpg
SunRail at the Sand Lake Road station

Airports

  • Orlando Apopka Airport, a privately owned uncontrolled, public-use airport in the City of Apopka which serves small private aircraft, there is no commercial service.
  • Orlando Executive Airport, a public airport owned by GOAA which serves private jets and small aircraft. It is a reliever airport for Orlando International Airport.
  • Orlando International Airport, the busiest airport in Florida by passenger traffic, is a public international airport owned by GOAA serving both commercial and private aircraft.

Major highways

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • International Drive
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".

Public transportation

Communities

File:Tradewinds Orlando.jpg
The Tradewinds condominiums on S. Hiawassee Rd in MetroWest

Cities

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Towns

Census-designated places

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Other unincorporated communities

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b c Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ "UCF Facts 2023-2024". Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  6. ↑ a b Petuch, Edward J., Roberts, Charles; The geology of the Everglades and adjacent areas, 2007, Template:ISBN.
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ [1] Template:Webarchive
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b c Jeff Kunerth, "Report: Orange County ranks 6th in lynchings from 1877-1950", Orlando Sentinel, February 11, 2015; accessed March 21, 2018
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Lynching in America/ Supplement: Lynchings by County, 3rd Edition, 2015, p.2Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  15. ↑ a b Ortiz, Paul (May 14, 2010). "Ocoee, Florida: Remembering the 'single bloodiest day in modern U.S. political historyTemplate:'", Facing South, The Institute for Southern Studies; University of Mississippi. Retrieved on March 21, 2018
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ "Economic Diversification: A Necessary Priority for EDOs", tradeology, December 21, 2020. Accessed June 17, 2024.
  18. ↑ Hudak, Stephen."Orange County approves $2 million to diversify economy amid COVID-19 recovery", Orlando Sentinel, February 23, 2021. Accessed June 17, 2024.
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Script error: No such module "If empty".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Woodard, Kenneth & Liu, Kesi & White-Leech, U & Sollenberger, Lynn. (2013). Leaching Potential of Phosphorus from Cattle Excreta Patches in the Central Highlands of Florida. Journal of environmental quality. 42. 872-880. 10.2134/jeq2012.0348.
  23. ↑ Florida’s Outdoor Recreation Setting: Chapter 2, Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed July 5, 2024.
  24. ↑ Template:Gnis
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Orlando Premium Outlets-International Official Website, Orlando International Premium Outlets. Accessed May 20, 2024.
  30. ↑ [2], Universal Orlando Resort. Accessed May 20, 2024.
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ International Drive Resort Area Official Website, International Drive Resort Area Official Website. Accessed May 20, 2024.
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ [official website|https://www.ucf.edu/], University of Central Florida official website. Accessed July 5, 2024.
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ "ABC Fine Wine & Spirits: About Us. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  66. ↑ Atlantic.net: About Us. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  67. ↑ Central Florida Expressway Authority: Contact Us. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  68. ↑ "Darden 2011 Annual Report" (PDF). Darden Restaurants, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2012. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  69. ↑ Miller's Ale House Company Profile. PitchBook. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  70. ↑ Miller's Ale House: Terms and Conditions of Use. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  71. ↑ Planet Hollywood: About Us. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  72. ↑ Tijuana Flats: Story. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  73. ↑ "JetBlue's HQ contest down to NYC, Orlando." Crain's New York Business. Retrieved February 13, 2010
  74. ↑ Lockheed Martin Locations: Orlando, Florida. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  75. ↑ OCCC Economic Impact. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Orlando Health: Has a New Address. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ "The Florida Mall Fact Sheet" (PDF). Simon Property Group. Archived August 4, 2018. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Disney Springs Official Website. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Universal CityWalk at Universal Orlando. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  86. ↑ Orlando Vineland Premium Outlets: A Simon Center. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  87. ↑ Winter Garden Village Official Website. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Arnold Palmer's Bay Hill Club & Lodge: History of Bay Hill. Accessed June 13, 2024.
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ "America's 10 most visited cities"., World Atlas, December 5, 2023.
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ 2012 TEA AECOM Themed Index Template:Webarchive. , June 12, 2024
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Powers, Scott "Busch Entertainment to call Orlando home", Orlando Sentinel, October 25, 2007, Archived from original: October 26, 2007. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ United Parks & Resorts: Our Brands. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  104. ↑ Westgate Resorts: Corporate Contact Information. Accessed June 12, 2024.
  105. ↑ Westgate Resorts
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Text list
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Geographic Location

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Metro Orlando Template:Geography of Florida

Template:Authority control

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Orange_County,_Florida&oldid=4367434"