Oconto County, Wisconsin
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Oconto County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,965.[1] Its county seat is Oconto.[2] The county was established in 1851.[3]
Oconto County is part of the Green Bay metropolitan area and the Green Bay-Shawano combined statistical area.
History
First visited by French explorers in the 17th century, Oconto County is among the oldest settlements in Wisconsin. Father Claude-Jean Allouez of the Roman Catholic Jesuit order said the first Mass in Oconto. Among the first settlers was Joseph Tourtilott, who explored much of the Oconto River watershed. Oconto County was created in 1851 and organized in 1854.[4]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (13%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties
- Marinette County - northeast
- Door County - southeast, border is in Green Bay
- Brown County - south
- Shawano County - southwest
- Menominee County - west
- Langlade County - west
- Forest County - northwest
Major highways
- File:US 41.svg U.S. Highway 41
- File:US 141.svg U.S. Highway 141
- File:WIS 22.svg Highway 22 (Wisconsin)
- File:WIS 32.svg Highway 32 (Wisconsin)
- File:WIS 64.svg Highway 64 (Wisconsin)
Railroads
Buses
Airport
J. Douglas Bake Memorial Airport (KOCQ) serves the county and surrounding communities.
National protected area
- Nicolet National Forest (part)
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 3,592 | — | |
| 1870 | 9,321 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 9,848 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 15,009 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 20,874 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 25,657 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 27,104 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 26,386 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 27,075 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 26,238 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 25,110 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 25,553 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 28,947 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 30,226 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 35,634 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 37,660 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 38,965 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 40,037 | [6] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] 2010[11] 2020[1] | |||
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2020 census
As of the census of 2020,[1] the population was 38,965. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 23,754 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% White, 1.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% Black or African American, 0.8% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 2.2% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
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2000 census
As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 35,634 people, 13,979 households, and 10,050 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 19,812 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 97.76% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 0.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 42.9% were of German, 11.8% Polish, 6.0% French and 5.6% American ancestry.
There were 13,979 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.70% were married couples living together, 6.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 15.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.70 males.
In 2017, there were 353 births, giving a general fertility rate of 61.0 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 28th lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.[13] Additionally, there were 14 reported induced abortions performed on women of Oconto County residence in 2017.[14]
Communities
Cities
- Gillett
- Oconto (county seat)
- Oconto Falls
Villages
- Lena
- Pulaski (mostly in Brown County and Shawano County)
- Suring
Towns
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Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
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Native American community
Ghost town/neighborhood
Politics
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See also
References
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- ↑ Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer, (New York:Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 1364
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- ↑ Reported Induced Abortions in Wisconsin, Office of Health Informatics, Division of Public Health, Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Section: Trend Information, 2013-2017, Table 18, pages 17-18
Further reading
- Hall, Richard L. The Centennial History of Oconto County. 1876.
- Henry, William Benjamin. The History of Oconto County. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1921.
External links
- Oconto County
- Oconto County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
- Oconto County Tourism & Development
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