Northampton County, Virginia
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Northampton County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,282.[1] Its county seat is Eastville.[2] Northampton and Accomack Counties are a part of the larger Eastern Shore of Virginia.
The county is the center of the late Eocene meteor strike that resulted in the Chesapeake Bay impact crater. The Northampton County Courthouse Historic District is part of the Eastville Historic District at the county seat.
History
When English colonists first arrived in the area in the early 1600s, the Virginia Eastern Shore region was governed by Debedeavon (aka "The Laughing King"), who was the paramount chief of the Accomac people, which numbered around 2,000 at the time. The former name of the county was Accomac Shire, one of the original eight shires of Virginia created in 1634 after the founding of the first settlement at Jamestown in 1607. In 1642, the name was changed to Northampton County by the colonists. In 1663, Northampton County was split into two counties that still exist today. The northern two-thirds took the original "Accomac" name (Accomack County), while the southern third to the Point Cape Charles remained as Northampton.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Slavery
Northampton County is notable for a colonial court case involving an indentured servant. The first free negro in North America was Anthony Johnson of Northampton County. Johnson was one of the first black Americans to own land in America.[3] In 1653, Johnson brought suit in Northampton County Court to argue that one of his servants, John Casor, was indentured to him for life. Casor had left him and was working for a neighbor. This was the first instance of a judicial determination in the Thirteen Colonies holding that a person who had committed no crime could be held in servitude for life.[4]
This court ruling decision also gives insight to how owners of indentured servants could easily choose to ignore the expiration of indentured contracts and force their servants into lifetime slavery. Although Casor, an African, had well-known white planters taking his part, he was reduced to lifetime slavery. Some planters sought more profitable methods of labor by taking advantage of Negro indentured servants, who had little recourse in the legal and social system to protect their rights.[5]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (73.4%) is water.[6]
Adjacent county and independent city
- Accomack County – north
- Virginia Beach, Virginia – south
National protected areas
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 6,889 | — | |
| 1800 | 6,763 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1810 | 7,474 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1820 | 7,705 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1830 | 8,641 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1840 | 7,715 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1850 | 7,498 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1860 | 7,832 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1870 | 8,046 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 9,152 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 10,313 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 13,770 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 16,672 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 17,852 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 18,565 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 17,597 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 17,300 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 16,966 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 14,442 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 14,625 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 13,061 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 13,093 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 12,389 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 12,282 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010[11] 2020[12] | |||
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Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[11] | Pop 2020[12] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 6,755 | 6,932 | 54.52% | 56.44% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 4,491 | 3,756 | 36.25% | 30.58% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 26 | 58 | 0.21% | 0.47% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 81 | 80 | 0.65% | 0.65% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 2 | 8 | 0.02% | 0.07% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 15 | 30 | 0.12% | 0.24% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 145 | 350 | 1.17% | 2.85% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 874 | 1,068 | 7.05% | 8.70% |
| Total | 12,389 | 12,282 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 12,282. The median age was 52.1 years. 18.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 28.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85.6 males age 18 and over.[13][14]
The racial makeup of the county was 57.6% White, 30.8% Black or African American, 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 4.5% from some other race, and 5.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 8.7% of the population.[14]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[15]
There were 5,457 households in the county, of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 34.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]
There were 7,373 housing units, of which 26.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 67.8% were owner-occupied and 32.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.6%.[13]
Northampton County is home to the United States' oldest continuous court records.
Transportation
Airports
Major highways
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Public transportation
STAR Transit provides public transit services for both Northampton and Accomack counties.
Education
Northampton County Public Schools operates public schools in the county. High schoolers in Northampton county are served by Northampton High School.
Communities
Towns
- Belle Haven (Partly in Accomack County)
- Cape Charles
- Cheriton
- Eastville
- Exmore
- Nassawadox
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated communities
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- Arlington
- Bacon Hill
- Bay Ridge
- Bayford
- Bayview
- Beverly
- Birdsnest
- Bridgetown
- Broadwater
- Capeville
- Cedar Grove
- Cheapside
- Cherrystone
- Chesapeake
- Clearview
- Culls
- Dalbys
- Eastville Station
- Fairview
- Hadlock
- Hare Valley
- Highland Heights
- Hungars Point
- James Crossroads
- Jamesville
- Johnson Cove
- Johnsontown
- Kendall Grove
- Kiptopeke
- Little Johnsontown
- Little Salisbury
- Machipongo
- Magotha
- Marionville
- Middletown
- Nottingham
- Oakland Park
- Oyster
- Pat Town
- Red Bank
- Reedtown
- Seaview
- Shadyside
- Sheps End
- Silver Beach
- Simpkins
- Smith Beach
- Stumptown
- The Meadows
- Townsend
- Treherneville
- Wardtown
- Weirwood
- Woodstock
Politics
Northampton County leans towards the Democratic Party. In presidential elections, it has voted for the Democratic nominee every time since 1992. However, it has been shifting toward the Republican Party, with the party improving in its percentage share since 2008, as well as narrowing margins, except in 2020. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot
Notable people
- John Casor, the first person of African descent in England's Thirteen Colonies to be declared as a slave for life as the result of a civil suit[16][17]
- Adrian "Ace" Custis (1974-), former NCAA All-America basketball player at Virginia Tech, which retired his jersey. He is a 1992 graduate of Northampton High School.
- Alvy Powell (1955-), opera singer, performed National Anthem at inauguration of President George H. W. Bush. He is a 1974 graduate of Northampton High School.
- Ralph Northam (1959-), 40th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (2014-2018) and 73rd Governor of Virginia (2018-2022).
- Abel Upshur (1791–1844), born in Northampton County, United States Secretary of State and United States Secretary of the Navy[18]
- Tyler Webb (1990-), MLB relief pitcher who played for four different teams over five seasons.
See also
References
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- ↑ Edgar Toppin (1973). The Black American in United States History, Allyn & Bacon. Template:ISBN, p. 46
- ↑ William J. Wood, "The Illegal Beginning of American Slavery", ABA Journal, 1970, American Bar Association, accessed May 2, 2011
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External links
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