Norbornane
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| Template:Longitem | 1900379 |
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| Template:Longitem | C7H12 |
| Molar mass | 96.17 g mol−1 |
| Appearance | white volatile solid |
| Melting point | Template:Chembox CalcTemperatures |
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Norbornane (also known as bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane) is an organic compound and a saturated hydrocarbon with chemical formula C7H12. It is a crystalline compound with a melting point of 88 °C. The carbon skeleton is derived from cyclohexane ring with a methylene bridge in the 1,4- position, and is a bridged bicyclic compound. The compound is a prototype of a class of strained bicyclic hydrocarbons.
The compound was originally synthesized by reduction of norcamphor.[1]
The name norbornane is derived from bornane, which is 1,7,7-trimethylnorbornane, being a derivative of camphor (bornanone). The prefix nor refers to the stripping of the methyl groups from the parent molecule bornane.
See also
- 2-Norbornyl cation
- Norbornene
- Norbornadiene
- Bornane
- endo-Norborneol
- exo-Norborneol
- Norcamphor, the ketone derivative of norbornane
References
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