Bracknell (UK Parliament constituency)

Template:Short description Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Infobox UK constituency main Bracknell is a constituency^{[n 1]} in Berkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Peter Swallow, from the Labour Party.^{[n 2]} It was created for the 1997 general election, largely replacing the abolished county constituency of East Berkshire.

Constituency profile

The seat covers the entirety of the town of Bracknell, as well as Sandhurst and Crowthorne - although some of the Crowthorne urban area is in Wokingham.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Additionally, it includes Quelm Park, Martins Heron, The Warren, Forest Park, and Whitegrove.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

History

From its creation in 1997 until 2010, Bracknell's MP was Andrew MacKay of the Conservative Party, who represented the old seat of East Berkshire from 1983. On 14 May 2009, he resigned from his position as parliamentary aide to David Cameron in the wake of a major scandal over his Parliamentary expenses. MacKay and his wife, fellow Tory MP Julie Kirkbride, had wrongfully claimed over £250,000 from the taxpayer for mortgage payments for second homes, in a case of so-called 'double-dipping'. They also wrongfully claimed for each other's travel costs. At a hastily-called meeting with his constituents in Bracknell to explain the "unacceptable" expenses claims, Mr MacKay was jeered and called a "thieving toad". A video of the angry meeting was leaked to the press and, after an urgent phone call from David Cameron the next day, MacKay agreed to stand down at the 2010 general election. The Conservative Party chose Phillip Lee, a general practitioner, as its new candidate in an American-style open primary, involving seven candidates including Rory Stewart and Iain Dale, in a contest open to all registered Bracknell voters.^[1]

2010 election

Lee went on to become the next MP in an election which saw the share of the vote for the Labour Party fall by 11.1%. The Liberal Democrats saw the biggest rise in support of all the parties (+4.5%), overtaking Labour to gain second place behind the Conservative Party. UKIP saw a slight rise in support to 4.4% of the vote. The 2010 election also saw for the first time the Green Party and British National Party vying for the seat.

2017 election

Lee held his seat at the 2017 general election.^[2] His vote share rose by 3%, but Labour increased its share by 13.3%. Lee received 32,882 votes, Paul Bidwell (Labour) in second place had 16,866 votes.^[3] On 3 September 2019, Lee resigned from the Conservative Party to join the Liberal Democrats due to the Conservative Party's support for Brexit. At the 2019 general election he unsuccessfully contested the adjacent Wokingham constituency for the Lib Dems.

2019 election

James Sunderland was elected for the Conservative party with 58.7% of the vote.

2024 election

Sunderland ran for re-election as Conservative MP for the constituency, but was narrowly defeated by Labour's Peter Swallow on a 16% swing. This marked the first time Labour had ever gained the seat, and the first time a Conservative had not been elected to represent the area since it became covered by a single-member constituency in the late 19th century. Notably, Labour had previously gained control of Bracknell Forest Borough Council for the first time since 1997 in 2023.^[4]

Boundaries and boundary changes

Bracknell is based around the town of Bracknell and the Bracknell Forest authority. It is bordered by the constituencies of Wokingham, Maidenhead, Windsor, Surrey Heath, Aldershot, and North East Hampshire.

1997–2010

The Borough of Bracknell Forest wards of Binfield, Bullbrook, Central Sandhurst, College Town, Crowthorne, Garth, Great Hollands North, Great Hollands South, Hanworth, Harmanswater, Little Sandhurst, Old Bracknell, Owlsmoor, Priestwood, Warfield, and Wildridings; and
The District of Wokingham wards of Finchampstead North, Finchampstead South, and Wokingham Without.^[5]

The Borough of Bracknell Forest wards had formed the majority of the abolished constituency of East Berkshire. The two Finchampstead wards were transferred from Reading East, and the ward of Wokingham Without was transferred from Wokingham.

2010–2024

Template:Maplink

The Borough of Bracknell Forest wards of Bullbrook, Central Sandhurst, College Town, Crown Wood, Crowthorne, Great Hollands North, Great Hollands South, Hanworth, Harmanswater, Little Sandhurst and Wellington, Old Bracknell, Owlsmoor, Priestwood and Garth, and Wildridings and Central; and
The District of Wokingham wards of Finchampstead North, Finchampstead South, and Wokingham Without.^[6]

Northern areas, including Binfield, were transferred to Windsor.

2024–present

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for 2024 general election, the seat lost its District of Wokingham wards to the Wokingham constituency in order to bring its electorate within the permitted range. To partly compensate, the Warfield Harvest Ride ward (as it existed on 1 December 2020) was transferred from Windsor.

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023,^[7]^[8] the constituency now comprises the following from the 2024 general election:

The Borough of Bracknell Forest wards and part wards of: Binfield North & Warfield West (small part); Binfield South & Jennett's Park (part); Bullbrook; Crowthorne; Easthampstead & Wildridings; Great Hollands; Hanworth; Harmans Water & Crown Wood; Owlsmoor & College Town; Priestwood & Garth; Sandhurst; Swinley Forest (most); Town Centre & The Parks; Whitegrove (most).^[9]

Members of Parliament

East Berkshire prior to 1997

Election		Member^[10]	Party
style="color:inherit;background-color: Template:Party color" \|	1997	Andrew MacKay	Conservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: Template:Party color" \|	2010	Phillip Lee	Conservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: Template:Party color" \|	September 2019	Phillip Lee	Liberal Democrat
style="color:inherit;background-color: Template:Party color" \|	2019	James Sunderland	Conservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: Template:Party color" \|	2024	Peter Swallow	Labour