Newtown Battlefield State Park
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Newtown Battlefield State Park, formerly known as Newtown Battlefield Reservation, was the site of the Battle of Newtown fought in August 1779, during the American Revolutionary War. It was the only major battle of the Sullivan Expedition, an armed offensive led by General John Sullivan that was ordered by the Continental Congress to end the threat of the Iroquois who had sided with the British in the American Revolutionary War. In the battle, the Iroquois were defeated decisively. A portion of the battlefield is today managed as a Script error: No such module "convert". state park.[1] The entire battlefield (about Script error: No such module "convert".) was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965.[2][3] The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved more than 68 acres adjacent to the state park.[4]
Description and history
The Newtown Battlefield is located along the eastern bank of the Chemung River, in western New York southeast of Elmira. Its main focus is Sullivan Hill, a Script error: No such module "convert". wooded hill that was fortified by the Iroquois in a bid to ambush Sullivan's column. The main trail followed by Sullivan's troops had to pass near the steep hillside, which was only Script error: No such module "convert". from the river. Sullivan's advance forces discovered the Iroquois works, and Sullivan set up his artillery on a rise to the south, from which it could command not just Sullivan Hill but also another hill to the east. After cannonading the Iroquois position, Sullivan sent troops up Baldwin Creek, which skirts the hill to the east. These forces eventually formed a battle line that drove the Iroquois from the position.[3]
The state acquired Script error: No such module "convert". of land, covering most of Sullivan Hill, which it managed first as a state reservation, and then as a state park. A narrow column of white granite known as the Newton Battlefield Monument was erected on top of Sullivan Hill in 1912.[3]
On January 19, 2010, New York State Governor David Paterson proposed closing the park to reduce the state's growing budget deficit.[5] However, the park was allowed to remain open after budget adjustments were made throughout the state's park system.[6]
See also
References
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External links
Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York Script error: No such module "Navbox".
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- New York (state) in the American Revolution
- National Historic Landmarks in New York (state)
- American Revolutionary War sites
- State parks of New York (state)
- Parks in Chemung County, New York
- National Register of Historic Places in Chemung County, New York
- American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
- Sullivan Expedition