Newport, Oregon

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Newport is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Oregon, United States. It was incorporated in 1882 with the name dating back to the establishment of a post office in 1868. Newport was named for Newport, Rhode Island.[1] As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 9,989, an increase of nearly 5% over its 2000 population; as of 2019, it had an estimated population of 10,853.[2]

It is also home of the Oregon Coast Aquarium, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Nye Beach, Yaquina Head Light, Yaquina Bay Light, Newport Sea Lion Docks, Pacific Maritime Heritage Center, and Rogue Ales. The city is the western terminus of U.S. Route 20, a cross-country highway that originates in Boston and is the longest road in the United States.

History

The area was originally home to the Yacona tribe, whose history can be traced back at least 3000 years. White settlers began homesteading the area in 1864. The town was named by Sam Case, who also became the first postmaster.[3]

Newport has been the county seat of Lincoln County since 1952, when voters approved a measure to move the center of government from nearby Toledo to Newport.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land[2] and Script error: No such module "convert". is water.[5] It is located 3,365 miles (5,415.44 km2) west of Boston, Massachusetts on road signs for US-20.

Climate

Newport has mild, wet weather throughout the year with the heaviest precipitation falling during the winter months. The city averages 29 mornings with minimum temperatures of Script error: No such module "convert". or lower, whilst only four afternoons have exceeded Script error: No such module "convert". on record.[6] Historic extreme temperatures have varied between Script error: No such module "convert". on December 8, 1972, and again on December 21, 1990, up to Script error: No such module "convert". on October 2, 1980.[6]

The average annual precipitation between 1961 and 1990 was Script error: No such module "convert".,[6] with the wettest period being from July 1968 to June 1969 with Script error: No such module "convert". and the driest, like most of Oregon, from July 1976 to June 1977 with Script error: No such module "convert".. There are an average of 187 days a year with precipitation equalling or exceeding Script error: No such module "convert"..[6] Average annual snowfall is only Script error: No such module "convert"..[6]

In October 1962, wind gusts at Newport reached Script error: No such module "convert". before the wind gauge stopped working. This occurred during the Columbus Day Windstorm, which the National Weather Service has named one of Oregon's top 10 weather events of the 20th century.[7]

Another top-10 event affecting Newport occurred in December 1964, when a rainstorm caused severe flooding in many parts of the state. The Weather Service rated the storm among the most severe in western Oregon since the 1870s. About Script error: No such module "convert". of rain fell on Newport. This was almost twice the normal amount expected in December and set a new record for the city.[7]

Also in the Weather Bureau's top-10 list for Oregon are the snowstorms of January 1950. Newport saw a total of about Script error: No such module "convert". fall during the month, four times its normal annual snowfall.[7] Script error: No such module "weather box".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
188052—
1890121Script error: No such module "String".%
1900256Script error: No such module "String".%
1910721Script error: No such module "String".%
1920980Script error: No such module "String".%
19301,530Script error: No such module "String".%
19402,019Script error: No such module "String".%
19503,241Script error: No such module "String".%
19605,344Script error: No such module "String".%
19705,188Script error: No such module "String".%
19807,519Script error: No such module "String".%
19908,437Script error: No such module "String".%
20009,532Script error: No such module "String".%
20109,989Script error: No such module "String".%
202010,256Script error: No such module "String".%
Sources:[8][9][10][11][12][13]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 10,256 people, and 4,559 households in the city.[14] The population density was about 1,028 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 80.9% White, 1.0% African American, 1.8% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, and 5.8% two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.8% of the population.[14]

There were 4,559 households, and the average household size was 2.2 persons.[14]

Around 16.6% of people living in Newport were under 18, with a further 4.1% of people under 5. 27.6% of the population were older than 65. The gender makeup for Newport was 51.9% female and 48.9% male.[14]

The median household income was $52,897, and the per capita income was $30,060. 14.1% of the population were in poverty.[14]

2010 census

As of the census[15] of 2010, there were 9,989 people, 4,354 households, and 2,479 families living in the city. The population density was about Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 5,540 housing units at an average density of about Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 84.1% White, 0.6% African American, 2.1% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 7.5% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.3% of the population.

There were 4,354 households, of which about 25% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41% were married couples living together, 11% had a female householder with no husband present, 5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43% were non-families. About 35% of all households were made up of individuals, and about 15% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was about 2.2 and the average family size was about 2.8.

The median age in the city was about 43 years. About 20% of residents were under the age of 18, 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24, 24% were from 25 to 44, 29% were from 45 to 64, and 19% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

Economy

File:Newport harbor (OR).jpg
Harbor in Yaquina Bay, Newport

In August 2011, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration moved its base for research ships from Seattle to Newport. The base boasts about 110 marine officers and a total of 175 employees. It bases four ships, including the NOAAS Bell M. Shimada and the NOAAS Rainier, and it provides support for up to two itinerant vessels.[16] NOAA has personnel at the Hatfield Marine Science Center which support the fisheries science centers for Alaska and the Northwest. The ships join the R/V Oceanus and R/V Elakha research vessels based at the center.

Newport is home to the largest fishing fleet on the Oregon Coast.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Education

The public schools in Newport are part of the Lincoln County School District, which covers the entire county,[17] and include Newport High School, Newport Preparatory Academy, Newport Intermediate School, and Sam Case Primary School.

Lincoln County voters established Oregon Coast Community College in 1987, in which year the college held its first classes.[18] The county is in the Oregon Coast Community College district.[19]

Newport is also home to the Hatfield Marine Science Center, operated by Oregon State University in collaboration with state and federal agencies. The center conducts research and educational programs associated with the marine environment and serves as a primary field station for the university's College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences.[20]

Government

File:City Hall, Newport - DPLA - 8d71c98c1cfe224fee45f2aed2a2774d.jpg
City hall

Newport is a charter city (also called a home rule city) and has a council-manager form of government. The city council consists of a Mayor who chairs the meetings, and 6 councilors. The mayor and city council served staggered terms, between two and four years.

Media

Radio stations

Newport has several locally based stations:

Newspaper

The Lincoln County Leader is published once a week

Sister city

Newport has one sister city:[21]

File:Cc-newport-bayfront-c1915.jpg
Newport bayfront as seen in the mid-1910s

Notable people

File:Yaquina Bay Lighthouse, 2022.jpg
Yaquina Bay Light

See also

References

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  14. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". - Text list
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Further reading

  • D.D. Fagan, The Yaquina Bay Country and Its People: As Recorded by D.D. Fagan in 1885. Newport, OR: Lincoln County Historical Society, 1959.
  • Ray T. Moe, The First One Hundred Years in Lincoln County, Oregon, 1893 to 1993. Newport, OR: Lincoln County Centennial Committee, 1993.
  • Richard L. Price, Newport, Oregon 1866-1936: Portrait of a Coast Resort. Newport, OR: Lincoln County Historical Society, 1975.

External links

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